• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2002

The objectives of this study were to analyze student's nature experience and to identify relationship between nature experience and environmental attitude. This study was conducted by review of literature and mailed survey. The data were collected from purposive sampled university students. Major findings of the study were as follows; 1)The female students had more positive environmental attitude than male, and senior students had more positive environmental attitude than junior students 2)Youth from rural area showed more positive environmental attitude than those of urban area 3)The degree of nature experience was related positively with environmental attitude.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was conducted to differentiate the factors associated with the BMI group of adolescents between rural and urban areas, and provide baseline data in the development of health education programs considering their personal and environmental characteristics. Methods: Secondary data analysis was performed using the data from an on-line survey of the 9th adolescence behavioral health in 2013. The instruments included general, behavioral, and psychosocial characteristics. This study was a cross-sectional survey conducted with 26,513 adolescents. The data were analyzed using a t-test, two-way ANOVA, and multinomial logistic regression analysis. Results: Significant differences in the prevalence of obesity between urban and rural areas were nated and rural areas exhibited a higher prevalence of obese adolescents (p<0.05). The factors associated with the BMI group were the mothers' education level (low) and lower age of adolescents (middle school) in rural areas, wherase those for urban areas were gender (boys) and the fathers' education level (low) (p<0.05). Conclusion: Because there was a significant difference in the prevalence of obesity between rural and urban areas, it is necessary to develop a tailored education program considering the regional and environmental characteristics that the adolescents belonged to in order to prevent and control adolescent obesity.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.419-429
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• 2016

This study focuses on the policy priorities for training agro-healing experts. Training agro-healing experts is an important task that should boost local community in rural areas. In order to make an efficient decision making, the study analyses priority of relevant policies using the AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. According to the results, R&D comes out first. Human Resource Development(HRD), financial support, and the construction of legal system comes after R&D. In R&D, qualifications and guidelines for participants comes out the most significant issue. In the aspect of HRD, it is very important to develop and utilize regional personnel such as unemployed youth and retirees from related fields. As for financial support, funding for educational facilities (i.e. classrooms and farmland for practice) is needed. In case of legal system, it is desirable to introduce the recruiting experts system and qualification system certified by government.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.327-346
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• 2010

This study was carried out to investigate the status and development direction of horse riding industry for rural development of Korea. Library research and field survey were conducted to collect relevant data such as number of horse and size of horse farms, facilities for horse riding and educational institutions for youths and farmers and the results obtained were as follows : Only a few institutions among high schools, colleges and universities were observed to deliver horse riding programs. For farmers, no equestrian specialist was available in agricultural extension offices. Horse meat is consumed mostly in Jeju Island in Korea. Relevant institutions should be also strengthened including formal and nonformal education for horse riding and much more schools and universities should adopt horse riding program for the training of youths and farmers. Considering the obesity problem, the nutritional composition of horse meat is better than those of pork or beef, so promotion of horse meat consumption also should be strengthened.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2019

This study is to seek for the reuse of vacant houses in the old settlement of urban area, focused on the Andeokbeol in Cheongju city, Korea. The following results were derived. Firstly, the maintenance and reuse methods of vacant houses are made for a number of house type as well as a variety of locational characteristics(flatland, gentle and steep slope) of the Andeokbeol. Secondly, reuse plans of vacant houses are established for a variety of classes such as local residents, artist and youth activist around cultural complex(Cheongju old cigarette factory), and outsiders. Thirdly, owners, users and intermediaries of vacant houses should find a solution to the reuse of them in company with Andeokbeol residents. And also institutional and administrative support measures are established for reuse of vacant houses.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.875-889
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• 2016

The aim of this study was to assess a dietary status and to examine the factors related to the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Korean children and adolescents. For this study, 5,576 subjects aged 10~18 years, who participated in the health and dietary intake survey (24h recall method) of the 2007~2013 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), were sampled. The five components for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome in the subjects were taken from the modified NCEP-ATP III. The total prevalence of metabolic syndrome among the subjects was 4.6%. The total prevalences of the metabolic syndrome components among the subjects were central obesity 8.4%, hypertriglyceridemia 18.8%, low HDL-cholesterol 13.4%, hypertension 22.4%, and hyperglycemia 5.2%. The gender, age, weight status, frequency of daily meals and eating-out frequency of subjects affected the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Based on these results, There should be to improve the dietary guidelines and nutrition education to decrease the prevalence of metabolic syndrome for Korean children and adolescents.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to understand a architectural characteristics of local church in Virginia, U. S. This study focuses on not only analyzing the worship and service program inherent in the site planning of local church but also introducing worship service space and chancel elements of it in the village of garden area. We surveyed five protestant churches where are located in suburban and rural area outside of Midlothian city in the early August, 2010. I surveyed church building site and worship service space of churches focused on platform design, interviewed the historical background and program of churches with ministers, and corrected annual calender and newsletter. The results of this study are as follows. First, the characteristics of site plan have a comfortable parking lots and site of churchyard(cemetery) with playground that can take an activities out of chapel. The axis of church building follows to front street. Second, worship services keep two types of traditional and comtemporary worship in order to consider of both adult and youth members. The worship hall has a balance of bilateral symmetry. Third, the form of platform is built that is able to perform a music drama and movement of sermon without only one church, GraceLand Church that church building has over fifty years, and they stick to simple traditional type of Chancel that is established by pulpit, table(altar), baptistery(only baptist church), music instruments, and so on.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.859-880
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• 2012

이 연구는 청양군에서 실시하고 있는 성인 문해교육의 성과를 측정하고 향후 문해교육 프로그램 운영에 있어 발전적 개선방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 청양군 성인 문해 학습자의 문해력 수준은 학습년차별 성취도를 조사하여 측정하였는데, 문해교육을 통해 학습자들의 문해력은 상당한 정도로 향상되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 문헌 및 인터뷰, 조사결과를 통해 향후 농촌지역 성인의 문해교육을 위한 발전방안을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 문해교육을 통해 학습자들은 상당한 정도로 문해력이 향상되었으나 여전히 기초 생활문해 수준을 보이고 있어 향후에도 지속적으로 문해교육을 실시할 필요가 있다. 그리고 어느 정도 문해수준이 획득된 학습자들을 위한 좀 더 높은 수준의 문해교육을 실시할 필요가 있으며, 방법도 다양화해야 할 것이다. 또한 문해교육에 있어서 가장 중요한 요소로 꼽히는 문해교사들의 지도 능력 향상을 위한 다양한 방법이 강구되어야 할 것이다. 더불어 남성 학습자들을 위한 프로그램 개발과 다양한 유인책이 필요하다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.77-87
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the prevalence of current smoking and the factors that influence current smoking among male high school students in Korea according to school type. Methods: Data were extracted from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey (2017) and multiple logistic regression was used based on complex sample analysis. The study sample comprised of 15,777 male high school students: 12,583 from general high schools (GHS) and 3,194 from specialized vocational high schools (SVHS). Results: The prevalence of current smoking was significantly higher in SVHS students (19.6%) compared to GHS students (12.6%). Low academic achievement, depressive symptoms, current drinking, and high household economic status were commonly associated with current smoking in male students from both school types. However, exposure to secondhand smoking at home, non-exposure to anti-smoking advertisement, exposure to tobacco advertisement, participation in smoking prevention or cessation education were related to current smoking in GHS students, while living in rural area was associated with current smoking in SVHS students. Conclusion: To reduce current smoking among male high school students, it is necessary to develop smoking prevention policies reflecting the factors associated with current smoking that are different by school type.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제67권1호
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• pp.55-81
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 자살사망자가 많은 한국사회 중에서도 자살률이 높은 농촌지역 자살사건에 영향을 주는 요인과 경로를 파악하고 이에 기반을 둔 자살예방 대책을 강구하기 위하여 자살원인을 후향적으로 조사하는 심리부검을 진행하였다. 본 연구는 개인의 심리적 측면 뿐 아니라 사회문화적 요인에 초점을 두며 유가족 지원사업을 병행하도록 기획되었다는 점에서 기존의 심리부검연구들과 차별성을 갖는다. 이에 따라 유가족이 동의한 25사례를 조사분석한 결과 농촌지역 자살위기자의 전형적 특성을 파악하고 남성노인, 여성노인, 청장년층 귀향자 유형에 따른 사회문화적 영향요인을 규명할 수 있었다. 그리고 자살원인과 경로를 입체적으로 보여주는 농촌지역 자살의 심리사회적 요인 상호작용 모형을 도출하였다. 이를 토대로 장단기별 농촌지역 자살예방 대책을 구체적으로 제시하였다.