• Title/Summary/Keyword: Run-up

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Application of Post-Tsunami Survey Field Guide: Andaman and Nicobar Islands (지진해일 피해조사 현장지침 현장 검증: 안다만-니코바제도)

  • Ha, Tae-Min;Sohn, Il-Soo;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2007
  • The present study aims to document the run-up height, losses of human lives and property damage due to the tsunami occurred on December 26, 2004 in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. These Islands were severely devastated by the tsunami. Approximately 1,925 people were lost their lives and 5,555 people were reported missing. A field survey carried out at 26 locations indicates that the passenger jetty of Little Andaman area recorded the highest run-up height of 17.3m and the Chidiyatopu area had the greatest inundation of 500m from the coastline.

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A New Optimal Design Method of the Electronic Ballast for MHL with Stable Run-up Current (시동전류 제한을 통한 메탈헬라이드 램프용 안정기의 최적 설계)

  • Lim, Byoung-Loh;Jang, Mog-Soon;Lim, Ki-Seung;Park, Chong-Yeun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposed a new optimal design method of the electronic ballast with stable run-up current for Metal Halide lamp during the ignition condition. In order to avoid operation in the acoustic resonance frequency band and to supply the optimal ignition current without demage of inverter switching components during the ignition period, the values of the series inductor Ls, the series capacitor Cs, and the parallel capacitor Cp were determined by analysis of characteristics of inverter transfer function depend on Lamp operating power and resistance of ignition condition and steady state operating condition. For the prototype ballast for a 400W Metal Halide Lamp, experimental results are presented in order to validate the proposed method.

A Study on the Bottom-up Long-run Incremental costing Methodology for the Korean Mobile Network (이동통신망 상호접속요금 산정을 위한 장기증분원가모형에 관한 연구)

  • Choe Seon-Mi;Hyeon Chang-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2004
  • The key objective of this paper is to suggest a pilot model for mobile network interconnection charge calculation by bottom-up long-run incremental costing methodology. Interconnection issues have lately attracted considerable attention by network operators and regulators. However there is no standard by all the network operators' agreement. The costing method is an acute problem because the interconnection charge is directly related to the network operators' revenue. Thus Korea has planned to launch the new interconnection policy based on the current traffic distribution and then we simulate the model in a sample area with virtual data. The results propose objective and reasonable guideline for the mobile network element cost calculation. It can be helpful for calculating price floor or bottom-up long run incremental interconnection charge by regulator.

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Time-dependent reliability analysis of coastal defences subjected to changing environments

  • Chen, Hua-Peng
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.49-64
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a method for assessing the risk of wave run-up and overtopping of existing coastal defences and for analysing the probability of failure of the structures under future hydraulic conditions. The recent UK climate projections are employed in the investigations of the influence of changing environments on the long-term performance of sea defences. In order to reduce the risk of wave run-up and overtopping caused by rising sea level and to maintain the present-day allowances for wave run-up height and overtopping discharge, the future necessary increase in crest level of existing structures is investigated. Various critical failure mechanisms are considered for reliability analysis, i.e., erosion of crest by wave overtopping, failure of seaside revetment, and internal erosions within earth sea dykes. The time-dependent reliability of sea dykes is analysed to give probability of failure with time. The results for an example earth dyke section show that the necessary increase in crest level is approximately double of sea level rise to maintain the current allowances. The probability of failure for various failure modes of the earth dyke has a significant increase with time under future hydraulic conditions.

Study on inclined propagation of a tsunami (경사진 지진해일에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Tae-Min;Sim, Ju-Yeul;Joh, Yong-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.427-429
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    • 2008
  • During last decades several devastating tsunamis have been occurred around the Pacific Ocean area. These tsunamis not only killed many human beings but also caused serious property damages. In the southern sea of the Korean Peninsula, many islands are scattered. These islands are very vulnerable to unexpected tsunami attacks. In this study, a numerical model is employed to investigate behaviors of tsunamis around circular islands. Although a few studies have been reported on the run-up heights of tsunami attacking a circular island, the effects of oblique incidence of tsunamis on the run-up heights have not been examined in detail. The run-up heights of obliquely incident tsunamis will be studied.

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Characteristics of Solitary Waves Acting on Slopes (경사면에 작용하는 고립파의 특성)

  • Jeon, Chan-Hoo;Lee, Bong-Hee;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.779-786
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    • 2002
  • A boundary element method with a Lagrangian approach and B-spline technique is employed to investigate characteristics of solitary waves attacking on beach slopes. By comparing numerical solutions with available laboratory measurements, it is shown that the maximum run-up heights of the present model are more agreeable than those of the existing numerical model. Variations of run-up heights and velocity vectors for different slopes are also described. Characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure acting beach slopes are investigated in detail.

Criteria of Sea Wave Breaking in Basins of Complex Topography (복잡한 해저지형에서의 쇄파조건)

  • Pelinovsky, Efim N.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 1992
  • Empirical criteria for wave breaking on the coastal slope are substantiated theoretically for complex-shape basins. The theory developed here is a generalization of Carrier-Greenspan theory for a plane beach. The place and role of the linear theory for the description of run-up problem is discussed. The height of run-up on the beach of the basins with a “parabolic” profile is calculated for originally monochromatic wave.

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Experimental Study of Wave Run-up on Semi-submersible Offshore Structures in Regular Waves (규칙파 중 반잠수식 해양구조물 주위의 런업에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Kim, Namwoo;Nam, Bo Woo;Cho, Yoonsang;Sung, Hong Gun;Hong, Sa Young
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the results of an experimental study of wave run-ups on a semi-submersible offshore structure. A series of model tests with a 1:80 scale ratio were carried out in the two-dimensional wave basin of MOERI/KIOST. The experimental model had two columns and one pontoon. The model was fixed and wave elevations were measured at five points per column. Two different draft (operational & survival) conditions and three wave heights were considered under regular wave conditions. First, the nonlinear characteristics of wave run-ups are discussed by using the time series data. Then, the wave heights are compared with numerical results based on the potential flow model. The comparison shows fairly good correlation between the experiments and computations. Finally, wave run-ups under the operational and survival conditions are suggested.

Numerical Simulation of Tsunamis Considering the Characteristics of Propagation in the East Sea (동해 전파특성을 고려한 지진해일 모의)

  • Sohn, Dae-Hee;Choi, Moon-Kyu;Sohn, Il-Soo;Cho, Yon-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the numerical model for simulation of tsunamis is constructed by using the dispersion-correction scheme, 2nd upwind scheme, dynamic linking method, and so forth. The composed numerical model is used to simulate a hitorical tsunami event. The target tsunami event is the 1983 Central East Sea Tsunami. And, the predicted run-up heights of the tsunami at Imwon port are very reasonable compared to available observed data.

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A study on the improvement of robustness of the controller by the supervision functions (감독기능에 의한 제어기의 견실성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 이창구;김성중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.1063-1067
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we present a supervision and coordination level monitoring the adaptive controller and taking appropriate ,actions if malfunctions are detected. Supervision and coordination level are consist of start-up part and run-time part. The start-up part involves tasks for the configuration and the implementation of controllers, and the run-time part involves tasks for the supervision and coordination of the controllers in closed-loop operation. Also, we show how a supervision level and a coordination level can be designed and what basic elements should be included. Finally, we show the robustness of this scheme by experimental results for task model.

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