• Title/Summary/Keyword: Run-up

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Determination of Wave Run-up Height on S-berm Breakwater (복합사면에서의 도파고 산정)

  • 유동훈;이대석
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 2001
  • Explicit approximation has been developed to estimate the run-up height on S-berm breakwater on the basis of Saville's hypothetical slope method. For the explicit expression of run-up height several relations are developed to represent the ratio of run-up height against breakwater slope with various conditions of water depth and wave steepness. For the verification of explicit approximation the results are compared with Saville's measurement data and simple expression of Delft Hydraulic Laboratory.

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Numerical Simulations of 1983 Central East Sea Tsunami at Imwon: 2. Run-up Process at Imwon Port (임원에서의 1983년 동해 중부 지진해일 수치모의: 2. 임원항에서의 범람)

  • Lee, Ho-Jun;Kim, Kyung-Hee;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.35 no.4 s.129
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    • pp.453-461
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    • 2002
  • The run-up process of the 1983 Central East Sea Tsunami along the Eastern Coast is numerically investigated in this study. A finite difference numerical model based on the nonlinear shallow-water equations is employed. The maximum run-up height at Imwon is predicted and compared to field observation. A good agreement is observed. A maximum inundation map is made based on the maximum run-up heights to accentuate hazards of tsunami flooding.

A Study of Matimum Run-up Heights of Periodic Waves (주기파의 최대 처오름높이에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Yong-Sik;Lee, Bong-Hui
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.649-655
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    • 1999
  • The maximum run-up heights of periodic waves are numerically investigated in this study. Incident waves are sinusoidal and enoidal waves. The maximum run-up height of enoidal wave approaches that of sinusoidal wave as the wave length decreases, while it approaches that of solitary wave as the wave length increases. If wave height is fixed, the maximum run up heights of enoidal waves are always greater than those of sinusoidal waves but smaller than those of solitary waves.

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MEAC Method for Analysis of Power System Stability Improving Effect Considering Run-up SPS Function of HVDC (MEAC를 적용한 HVDC Run-up SPS의 안정도향상 효과분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Gul;Song, Ji-Young;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.10
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    • pp.1454-1459
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    • 2017
  • In spite of continuous increase of electric power demand and new generation plants, it is very difficult to install new transmission line. Therefore, it comes to be difficult to operate the power system stable, so it is required to find another way to get new transmission capacity. Because HVDC transmission system installation is the one of the best option for us, we have undertake the HVDC project in mainland. Buckdangjin-Goduck HVDC project(500kV, 3GW) is currently under construction and Eastern Power HVDC project(500kV, 8GW) is under the study for technical specification. Both of them have the Run-up SPS function for taking action of 765kV Transmission line fault. The Run-up SPS function increases the active power output of the HVDC rapidly when the transmission line between the power plant and network is tripped, thereby preventing the generator from overspeed and improving the power system stability. In this paper, we propose MEAC(Modified Equal Area Criteria) method based on traditional EAC method to quantitatively evaluate the effect of the HVDC run-up SPS function on the power system stability improvement.

Experimental study on Run-up of S-berm-Typed Rubble Mound Breakwaters (S-소단 경사식 방파제에서의 처오름에 대한 실험연구)

  • Ahn, Tae-Jun;Kim, Young-Taek;Park, Seung-Hyun;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the run-up of water waves on slopes of s-berm breakwaters was investigated by performing a series of hydraulic experiments. The run-up height was analyzed in detail by using the effects of wave steepness and surf similarity parameter. In general, the run-up heights were decreased as the height and the width of berm were increased. However, the variation of run-up height was small for change of wave steepness and surf similarity parameter.

Calculation of Run-up Height on a Conical island with Variable Transverse Lengths of Incident Waves (입사파폭에 따른 원추형 섬에서의 처오름높이 계산)

  • Jo, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.449-457
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    • 1998
  • Using a numerical model solving the shallow-water equations, unusual huge run-up heights observed in the lees of both Babi and Okushiri islands were investigated in detail. The effects of incident tsunami widths were particularly examined by adjusting the transverse length of the wave-maker in laboratory and numerical experiments. The calculated run-up heights were compared with the laboratory experimental data. It has been found that the run-up heights in the lee of a conical island are strongly dependent on the ratio of a transverse length of incident tsuanmis to a base diameter of the island. Keywords : shallow-water equations, tsunami, run-up height, conical island.

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A Numerical Study on Tsunami Run-up Heights on Impermeable/Permeable Slope (투과성 및 불투과성 경사면 상에서 지진해일의 처오름 높이에 관한 수치적 검토)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong;Hur, Dong-Soo;Goo, Nam-Heon
    • Journal of Coastal Disaster Prevention
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2014
  • In order to examine the characteristics of tsunami run-up heights on impermeable/permeable slope, a numerical wave tank by upgrading LES-WASS-3D was used in this study. Then, the model were compared with existing hydraulic model test for its verification. The numerical results well reproduced experimental results of solitary wave deformation, propagation and run-up height under various conditions. Also, the numerical simulation with a slope boundary condition has been carried out to understand solitary wave run-up on impermeable/permeable slope. It is shown that the run-up heights on permeable slope is 52.64-63.2% smaller than those on the impermeable slope because of wave energy dissipation inside the porous media. In addition, it is revealed that the numerical results with slope boundary condition agreed well with experimental results in comparison with the results by using stair type boundary condition.

CFD Study for Wave Run-up Characteristics Around a Truncated Cylinder with Damper

  • Zhenhao Song;Bo Woo Nam
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.225-237
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    • 2023
  • In this study, numerical simulations for a single fixed truncated circular cylinder in regular waves were conducted to investigate the nonlinear wave run-up under various dampers and wave period conditions. The present study used the volume of fluid (VOF) technique to capture the air-water interface. The unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) equation with the k- 𝜖 turbulence model was solved using the commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software STAR-CCM+. First, a systematic spatial convergence study was conducted to assess the performance and precision of the present numerical wave tank. The numerical scheme was validated by comparing the numerical results of wave run-up on a bare truncated cylinder with the experimental results, and a good agreement was achieved. Then, a series of parametric studies were carried out to examine the wave run-up time series around the truncated cylinder with single and dual dampers in terms of the first- and second-order harmonic and mean set-up components. Additionally, the local wave field and the flow velocity vectors adjacent to the cylinder were evaluated. It was confirmed that under short wave conditions, the high position of the damper led to a noticeable increase in the wave run-ups with significant changes in the first- and second-order harmonic components.

Empirical Equation of Wave Run-up Height (도파고 경험식)

  • Yoo Dong Hoon;Kim In Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2004
  • For the development of empirical equation of run-up height, a new surf parameter called' wave action slope' $S_x$ is introduced. Approximate equation has been produced for each band of water depth for the computation of wave run-up height using the laboratory graph of Saville(1958). On the other hand using the laboratory data of Ahrens(1988) and Mase(1989), empirical equations of run-up height have been developed for the general application with considering roughness effect covering a wide range of water depth and wall slope. When Mase tried to relate the run-up height to the Iribarren number, nonlinear relation has been obtained and hence the empirical equation has a power law. But when the wave action slope is adopted as a major factor for the estimation of run-up height the empirical equation shows a linear relationship with very good correlation for the wide range of water depth and wall slope.

A Numerical Simulation of Wave Run-up Around Circular Cylinders in Waves (파랑중 원형 실린더 주위 Wave Run-up 시뮬레이션)

  • Cha, Kyung-Jung;Jung, Jae-Hwan;Seo, Kwang-Cheol;Koo, Bon-Guk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.750-757
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    • 2016
  • This study presents the wave run-up height around single and multiple surface-piercing cylinders according to wave period and steepness. In order to simulate 3D incompressible viscous two-phase turbulent flow, the present study employed a volume of fluid (VOF) method with realizable $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model based on commercial Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software, "STAR-CCM". The wave periods at model scale were 1.269s and 1.692s for a single cylinder and 1.716s for multiple cylinders. In each case, wave steepness of has 1/30 and 1/16 were used, respectively. Consequently, the results for wave run-up height with regard to wave steepness and period were compared with those of relevant previous experimental studies. The numerical simulation results showed a good qualitative agreement with experiments.