• 제목/요약/키워드: Rubbing direction

검색결과 53건 처리시간 0.018초

감즙에 의한 견직물의 염색성과 기능성 (Dyeability and Functionality of Silk Fabrics treated with Persimmon Juice)

  • 허만우;배정숙;안선영
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.1036-1044
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    • 2008
  • This research from analyzing dyed silk fabrics treated with persimmon juice by padding concludes as follows : The add on is increased as the number of padding increase and the color of the dyed fabrics holds red-yellow colors which has low brightness and high chromatic colors. The fabrics dyed with persimmon juice have properties such as 2nd grade of light fastness, 4~5th grade of perspiration fastness and rubbing fastness, and 3~4th grade of washing fastness. The dyed fabrics exposed to UV light have deeper yellow-red color than things exposed to sunlight. The silk fabrics treated premordants have shown strong yellow colors, especially the fabrics added Fe mordant have shown greenish red-yellow colors. As the padding times of dyeing with persimmon juice are increased, strength and water-repellent property are enhanced along warp and weft direction respectively but anti-crease property is decreased. Also, the dyed fabrics have good antibacterial activity and deodorization.

증기터빈의 기동조건과 성능개선이 터빈의 진동에 미치는 영향 (Effect on Vibration of Start-up Condition and Retrofit of Steam Turbines)

  • 이혁순;정혁진;송우석
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • The analysis shows that the vibration is one of the main reasons of turbine failure. Especially, the problems caused by vibration occur right after retrofit of the turbine-generator and restarting the turbine. Through the case study of high vibration caused by after the turbine trip and restart, turbine vibration was identified to be influenced by startup condition. Turbine startup at high casing temperature right after unscheduled turbine trip cause radial expansion in rotor by contraction in axial direction, while casing continues to contract by steam flowing into casing. Consequently, gap between rotor and casing decrease until to metal contact to cause high vibration. Through the case study of high vibration of turbine-generator system after generator retrofit, it was identified that generator replacement could cause high vibration in turbine-generator system if the influence of generator replacement on entire system was not considered properly. To prevent startup delay caused by high vibration, it is important to keep the gaps at the design standard and start the turbine after thermal equilibrium.

Transflective Dual Operating Mode Liquid Crystal Display with Wideband Configuration

  • Lee, Joong-Ha;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Chang;Jhun, Chul-Gyu;Kwon, Soon-Bum
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a transflective configuration of the dual operating mode liquid crystal display, which has transmissive dynamic and reflective memory parts in its pixel. By employing a wideband structure and optimizing the cell-gap of the liquid crystal layer, the reflective memory part shows a very low reflectance in the dark state, good dispersion properties for the entire visible range, as well as high reflectance in the bright state. The transmissive dynamic part is designed to have the same cell-gap and rubbing direction as those of the reflective part. The driving voltage of the dynamic part and transmittance of the bright state can also be controlled by using compensation film with a positive a-plate, which can compensate the reflective part. Experimental results in the memory part operation demonstrate that the contrast ratio is over 50:1 and the reflectance in the dark state is reduced to 56% on average of that of the conventional dual mode configuration for the entire visible range. The contrast ratio of the dynamic part is 300:1.