• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rubber Pressure

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A Study for Regulating Flow Fluctuation and Preventing Backflow of Peristaltic Pump (연동펌프의 유량맥동 조절과 역류현상을 방지하는 장치에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Yoo-seok;Lee, Cheol-Soo;Lee, Tae-Kyung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2016
  • Though a peristaltic pump is a crucial element in miniaturized drug delivery systems, it has some intrinsic disadvantages such as backflow and flow fluctuation. To overcome these limitation, we have developed valve-less peristaltic pump system including orifice and stagnation chamber. we measured flow rate to investigate the performance of rotary peristaltic pump with three rollers and an elastomeric tube pumping a viscous fluid. The flow fluctuations and the backflow happen as a result from the disengagement of the contact interaction between the rollers and the tubes. Stagnation chamber installed in front of orifice plate was composed of rubber tube and gas chamber. By changing orifice hole diameter with stagnation chamber flow rate and pressure in the tube was regulated. The obtained maximum reduction ratio of flow fluctuation is 96.79%.

Study of Turbine Module Design for Die Casting Mold Release Injection Robot System (다이케스팅 이형재 분사 로봇시스템의 터빈 모듈 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jin;Son, Young-Bum;Park, Chul-Woo;Lee, Seung-Yong;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • Cleaning by injecting dry ice and water is a generally adopted trend these days to clean molds (injection, diecasting foundry, press, rubber mold, etc). This cleaning method is performed manually, or by installing multiple high pressure spray nozzles. We have manufactured a turbine cleaning module device that is able to clean diecasting modules at any position and angle in the space by mounting an articulated robot instead of the existing pipe type injection nozzle, to minimize lead time and enhance working yield of the cleaning process. In this paper, we analyzed process factors that are required to design the turbine module by reviewing number of revolution, and results according to different blade angles and thicknesses of the mold release injection turbine module, using computational fiuid dynamics (CFD).

A study on the surface model and normal and tangential forces for power transmission flat belts (동력전달용 평벨트의 표면모델과 수직력 및 접선력에 대한 연구)

  • 김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.772-780
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    • 1987
  • The normal and tangential belt forces for two types of flat belts are measured and compared. From friction theory, ti was assumed that tangential friction is proportional to the actual contact area $A_{a}$ and $A_{a}$ is proportional to normal pressure P; i.e., $A_{a}$ .var.P$^{n}$ . For a flat belt with cloth backing, the n=2/3 is obtained for the constant of belt surface model. For a flat belt with rubber backing, the n=0.9 to n=1.0 is suggested as a surface model constant. The theoretical equation developed in this paper showed agood with the experimental results.

Fabrication and Characteristic Analysis of a Flexible Tactile Sensor Using PVDF (PVDF를 이용한 유연 촉각센서의 제작 및 특성해석)

  • 윤명종;권대규;유기호;이성철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.390-390
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    • 2000
  • This research is the development of a skin-type tactile sensor for service robot using PVDF film for the detection of the contact state. The Prototype of the tactile sensor which has 8$\times$8 taxels was fabricated using PVDF film In the fabrication procedure of the sensor, the electrode patterns and common electrode of the thin conductive tape were attached to the both side of the 28 micro meter thickness PVDF film using conductive adhesive. The sensor was covered with polyester film for insulation and attached to the rubber base for making stable structure. The signals of a contact pressure to the tactile sensor were sensed and processed in the DSP system in which the signals were digitized and filtered. Finally, the signals were integrated for taking the force profile. The processed signals of the output of the sensor were visualized in PC, the shape and force distribution of the contact object were obtained. The reasonable performance for the detection of contact state was verified through the experiment.

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Experimental and Numerical Analyses of Flexible Forming Process for Micro Channel Arrays of Fuel Cell Bipolar Plates (연료전지 분리판의 마이크로 채널 제작을 위한 가변성형공정의 실험적 및 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, H.S.;Shim, J.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2012
  • The fuel cell is a very promising power generation system combining the benefits of extremely low emissions, high efficiency, ease of maintenance and durability. In order to promote the commercialization of fuel cells, a flexible forming process, in which a hyper-elastic rubber is adopted as a medium to transmit forming pressure, is suggested as an efficient and cost effective manufacturing method for fuel cell bipolar plates. In this study, the ability of this flexible forming process to produce the micro channel arrays on metallic bipolar plates was first demonstrated experimentally. Then, a finite element (FE) model was built and validated through comparisons between simulated and experimental results. The effects of key process parameters on the forming performance such as applied load and punch velocity were investigated. As a result, appropriate process parameter values allowing high dimensional accuracy without failure were suggested.

An Experimental Study on the Performance Evaluation Method of Padder Roll by Hydraulic Multi Cell with Acceleration Test (유압제어식 멀티셀 패더롤의 가속시험을 통한 성능평가 기법 연구)

  • Cho, Kyung Chul;Lee, Eun Ha;Park, Si Woo;Kim, Soo Youn
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2018
  • The hydraulic control valve, used in the CPB (cold-pad-Batch) cold dyeing system, passes through a pressurized material that absorbs the dye. The hydraulic control of the hydraulic control panel shall be driven in a uniform and precisely controlled manner, as it interferes directly with the dyschromatism. In this study, an acceleration test model was employed to verify the durability of the hydraulic control of the hydraulic control panel, which was manufactured by the scenic model, and the pre-roll angle was analyzed before the performance of acceleration test. Based on the change in the amount of deformation of the padder roll the durability of the padder roll was analyzed along with verification of the durability of the skin and the rubber coating in contact with the fabric. Furthermore, the accelerated test method used for hydraulic controlled multi-cell padder rolls was verified.

Rheological Properties of a Partially Vulcanized Filled EPDM (부분적으로 가황된 EPDM 배합의 유변학적 특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Koo;Lee, Suck-Hyun
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 1987
  • In this study, the rheological properties of a partially valcanized black filled EPDM were investigated as a function of degree of crosslinks using capillary rheometer. In order to obtain the samples having various degree of crosslinks between 0 and 6 percent, the vulcanization kinetics was also studied by Monsanto rheometer. The results showed that the die swell ana the pressure drop at the capillary entrance and exit increase nearly linearly with the increase in degree of crosslinks. However, melt fracture occurred at a lower shear rate for the samples of higher degree of crosslinks. These results were discussed in terms of the melt elasticity produced at the entrance region of capillary by the partial vulcanization. It is also interesting to note that the fluctuation of die swell during the practical extrusion or calendering process in the factories can be caused by the partial vulcanization occurred during the process.

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Design of a piezovibrocone and calibration chamber

  • Samui, Pijush;Sitharam, T.G.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.177-190
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the details of indigenous development of the piezovibrocone and calibration chamber. The developed cone has a cylindrical friction sleeve of $150cm^2$ surface area, capped with a $60^{\circ}$ apex angle conical tip of $15cm^2$ cross sectional area. It has a hydraulic shaker, coupled to the cone penetrometer with a linear displacement unit. The hydraulic shaker can produce cyclic load in different types of wave forms (sine, Hover sine, triangular, rectangular and external wave) at a range of frequency 1-10 Hz with maximum amplitude of 10 cm. The piezovibrocone can be driven at the standard rate of 2 cm/sec using a loading unit of 10 ton capacity. The calibration chamber is of size $2m{\times}2m{\times}2m$. The sides of the chamber and the top as well as the bottom portions are rigid. It has a provision to apply confining pressure (to a maximum value of $4kg/cm^2$) through the flexible rubber membrane inlined with the side walls of the calibration chamber. The preliminary static as well as dynamic cone penetration tests have been done sand in the calibration chamber. From the experimental results, an attempt has been made to classify the soil based on friction ratio ($f_R$) and the cone tip resistance ($q_c$).

Depolymerization of waste Poy(butylene terephthalate) by saponification (비누화반응에 의한 폐 Poly(butylene terephthalate)의 해중합)

  • Yoo, Ji-Hwan;Na, Sang-Kwan;Hong, Wan-Hae;Kim, Jung-Gyu
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.124-133
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    • 2002
  • Waste PBT powder was depolymerized by saponification under the mild temperature conditions($80{\sim}110^{\circ}C$) and atmospheric pressure. In depolymerization of PBT, sodium hydroxide was more effective than potassium hydroxide. The depolymerization increased with increasing reaction temperature and decreasing particle size. The reaction kinetics of depolymerization could be expressed by the shrinking unreacted core model without product layer, in which the surface reaction was a rate determining step. The activation energy was 98.1 KJ/mol. The recovery ratio of the TPA obtained from the depolymerized PBT particles of 85.1 and $105{\mu}m$ for 6 hours was about 95%.

The Ablation Effect of Fabric/EPDM Rubber with Manufacturing process (Fabric/EPDM계 고무의 제작 공정에 따른 삭마 특성)

  • Kim, Jin-Yong;Rho, Tae-Ho;Lee, Won-Bok;Cho, Won-Man;Rhee, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 2012
  • The dual pulse rocket motor is a pressure vessel containing two pulse grains separated by a pulse separation device such as a fragile bulkhead. One of the important things in this systems is case insulation design using the excellent materials in the 1st stage pulse motor. We investigated manufacturing process of fabric/EPDM chamber insulations in order to protect the 1st stage pulse motor case with high intensity gas flow. Simulation motor connected with extension tube having FRP disc was designed to study ablation characteristics of insulation.

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