• Title/Summary/Keyword: Routing protocol, Broadcasting Message

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Address Configuration and Route Determination in the MANET Connected to the External Network (외부 망에 연결된 MANET에서의 주소 설정 및 경로 결정)

  • Lee, Jae-Hwoon;Ahn, Sang-Hyun;Yu, Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.15C no.6
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an address autoconfiguration mechanism and a route establishment mechanism appropriate for the modified MANET architecture which overcomes the multi-link subnet problem. For the delivery of Router Advertisement (RA) messages without causing the duplicate packet reception problem in the multi-hop wireless network environment, the Scope-Extended RA (Scope-Extended Router Advertisement) message is defined. Also, by defining the MANET Prefix option, a MANET node is allowed to send packets destined to a host not in the MANET directly to the gateway. This can prevent the performance degradation caused by broadcasting control messages of the reactive routing protocol for route establishment. The performance of the proposed mechanism is analyzed through NS-2 based simulations and, according to the simulation results, it is shown that the proposed mechanism performs well in terms of the control message overhead.

Clustering Scheme using Memory Restriction for Wireless Sensor Network (무선센서네트워크에서 메모리 속성을 이용한 클러스터링 기법)

  • Choi, Hae-Won;Yoo, Kee-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1B
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2009
  • Recently, there are tendency that wireless sensor network is one of the important techniques for the future IT industry and thereby application areas in it are getting growing. Researches based on the hierarchical network topology are evaluated in good at energy efficiency in related protocols for wireless sensor network. LEACH is the best well known routing protocol for the hierarchical topology. However, there are problems in the range of message broadcasting, which should be expand into the overall network coverage, in LEACH related protocols. Thereby, this paper proposes a new clustering scheme to solve the co-shared problems in them. The basic idea of our scheme is using the inherent memory restrictions in sensor nodes. The results show that the proposed scheme could support the load balancing by distributing the clusters with a reasonable number of member nodes and thereby the network life time would be extended in about 1.8 times longer than LEACH.

Internetworking strategy between MANET and WLAN for Extending Hot-Spot of WLAN based on HMIPv6 (HMIPv6를 기반으로 한 무선 랜과 이동 애드 혹 네트워크 간의 인터네트워킹 기법)

  • Lee Hyewon K.;Mun Youngsong
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2006
  • For extending of hot-spot of WLAN, (2) proposes internetworking scheme between wireless LAN (WLAN) and mobile ad-hoc network (MANET), which employ the same layer-2 protocol with different mode. Compared to internetworking schemes between UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications Systems) and WLAN (3-4), the scheme from (2) has relatively low overhead and latencies because WLAN and MANET are physically and logically similar to each other. However, the mode switching algorithm proposed in r2] for internetworking between WLAN and MANET only considers signal strength and determines handoff, and mobile nodes following a zigzag course in pollution area may perform handoff at short intervals. Furthermore, (2) employs mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) at base, which brings still high delay on handoff and overhead due to signal message exchange. In this paper, we present optimized internetworking scheme between WLAN and MANET, modified from (2). To settle ping-pong handoff from (2), we propose adaptive mode switching algorithm. HMIPv6 is employed for IP connectivity and mobility service in WLAN, which solves some shortcomings, such as high handoff overhead and vulnerable security. For routing in MANET, OLSR is employed, which is a proactive Protocol and has optimally reduced signal broadcasting overhead. OLSR operates with current P protocol compatibly with no change or modification. The proposed internetworking scheme based on adaptive mode switching algorithm shows better performance than scheme from (2).