• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.97-108
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• 1997

For the purpose of decreasing economic loss from the traffic jam, a car route guidance system efficiently utilizing the existing roads has attracted a great deal of attention. In this paper, the search algorithm for optimal path and alternative paths, which is the main function of a car route guidance system, was presented using evolution program. Search efficiency was promoted by changing the population size of path individuals in each generation, applying the concept of age and lifetime to path individuals. Through simulation on the virtual road-traffic network consisting of 100 nodes with various turn constraints and traffic volumes, not only the optimal path with the minimal cost was obtained, avoiding turn constraints and traffic congestion, but also alternative paths with similar costs and acceptable difference was acquired, compared with optimal path.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.140-149
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• 2001

The paper discusses the problem of finding the Origin-Destination(O-D) shortest paths in internodal transportation networks with time-schedule constraints. The shortest path problem on the internodal transportation network is concerned with finding a path with minimum distance, time, or cost from an origin to a destination using all possible transportation modalities. The time-schedule constraint requires that the departure time to travel from a transfer station to another node takes place only at one of pre-specified departure times. The scheduled departure times at the transfer station are the times when the passengers are allowed to leave the station to another node using the relative transportation modality. Therefore, the total time of a path in an internodal transportation network subject to time-schedule constraints includes traveling time and transfer waiting time. In this paper, a genetic algorithm (GA) approach is developed to deal with this problem. The effectiveness of the GA approach is evaluated using several test problems.

• 한국ITS학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국ITS학회 2002년도 제1회 정기총회 및 학술대회
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• pp.177-180
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• 2002

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2001년도 국제세미나 및 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.141-145
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• 2001

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2007

우리나라는 하절기 기후 특성으로 인해 매년 집중호우와 태풍으로 수해를 경험하고 있다. 자연재해인 수해는 많은 재산피해와 인명피해를 유발시킬 수 있기 때문에 이에 대한 사전관리대책이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 재난관리 시점을 예방 및 대비에 중점을 둔 예측 최적화 시뮬레이션을 이용한 교통방재 개념에 근거하여 수해 시 피해를 최소화 할 수 있는 방안으로 우회교통정보 제공 및 교통류 관리방안을 제시하였다. 연구의 결과로는 첫째 폭우나 폭설로 인한 감속 운행 시 교통상황에 적합한 연동신호운영으로 평균통행속도가 증가할 가능성을 보여주었으며, 둘째 도시부 도로에서 일부구간 침수 시 변동부등식 기반의 Route Guidance전략을 제안하여 차량과 운전자를 위험상황으로부터 안전하게 보호하고, 이로 인한 네트워크 전체의 소통악화를 비상 신호 Mode(좌회전 규제 해제) 등을 통해 개선할 여지를 보여주었다.

• 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한인간공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.208-213
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• 1995

The vehicle navigation system is developed for helping driver to retrieve driving information more easily and lastly. Navigation System informs driver many pieces of driving information - roadway structure and system, on-line traffic condition, the position of vehicle, route guidance, destination and other infor- mation service. As the style of information is diverse and the amount of information is large, driver may have mental and visual overload. The display of information can disturb the driver's attention and this can cause accidents. This state is caused by the defect of human-machine interactions. When the navigation system is designed, human factors - cognitive, judgment, operating -must be considered. The display style must be designed simply and easily, not to be obstacle of human - machine interface. In this study, outside- in view display style and inside-out view display style are compared each other. Tow factors are measured. One is cognitive factor-time of cognition on information that is displayed by screen display, cognition error rate. The other is image of screen display - subject's feeling about several styles of display, degree of subject's preference. The prototype of roadway is four kinds -Cross, T-cross and O-cross. Roadway display for test is taken from paper maps. Traffic condition display style, vehicle position display style and route guidance display style are taken from current display style. Traffic condition display style is symbol. vehicle position display style and route guidance display style are described as color and symbol. The test on screen display is implemented doing given tasks. Then the test is analyzed statistically. The result of test analysis gives the guideline to the designer for the map display of the vehicle navigation system.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2009

A car navigation system as an in-vehicle route guidance information (RGI) offers a state-of-the-art technological solution to driver navigation in an unfamiliar area. However, the RGI is provided by some pre-determined options in terms of the interface between a driver and a car navigation system. Drivers occasionally pass the target intersection owing to non- or late- recognizing it. This paper is examined the position of driver's turn signal operation and intersection recognition approaching at the target intersection which is difficult to identify, as a fundamental research on developing the additional RGI connecting with the turn signal control. The field experiment was conducted to measure distances of the turn signal operation and the intersection recognition from the target intersection according to left turns, right turns, and landmarks at adjacent intersection. And glance behavior to the car navigation display was evaluated by using an eye camera. The results of the field study indicate that, most case of driving, drivers operate the turn signal until 40m to 50m before coming to the target intersection. The driving simulator experiment was performed to examine the effectiveness of providing the additional RGI when drivers did not operate the turn signal approaching at the target intersection based on the results of the field study. To provide the additional RGI is effective for the intersection identification and recognition, and expected to improve the traffic safety and the comfort for drivers.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제18권36호
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• pp.49-59
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• 1995

The vehicle navigation system is developed for helping driver to retrieve driving information more easily and fastly. Navigation System informs driver many pieces of driving information - roadway structure and system, on-line traffic condition, the position of vehicle, route guidance, destination and other information service. As the style of information is diverse and the amount of information is large, driver may have mental and visual overload. The display of information can disturb the driver's attention and this can cause accidents. This state is caused by the defect of human-machine interactions. When the navigation system is designed, human factors - cognitive, judgment, operating - must be considered. The display style must be designed simply and easily, not to be obstacle of human -machine interface. In this study, outside-in view display style and inside-out view display style are compared each other. Two factors are measured. One is cognitive factor-time of cognition on information that is displayed by screen display, cognition error rate. The other is image of screen display - subject's feeling about several styles of display, degree of subject's preference. The prototype of roadway is four kinds - Cross, T-cross, Y-cross and O-cross. Roadway display for test is taken from paper maps. Traffic condition display style, vehicle position display style and route guidance display style are taken from current display style. Traffic condition display style is symbol. Vehicle position display style and route guidance display style are described as color and symbol. The test on screen display is implemented doing given tasks. Then the test is analyzed statistically, The result of test analysis gives the guideline to the designer for the map display of the vehicle navigation system.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.118-122
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• 2013

For safe evacuation in the fire disaster, the evacuees must find the exit and evacuate quickly. Especially, if the evacuees don't know the location of the exit, they have to depend on the evacuation guidance system. Because the more smoke spread, the less visibility is decreasing, it is difficult to find the way to the exit by the naked eye. For theses reasons, the evacuation guidance system is highly important. However, the evacuation guidance system without change of direction has the risk that introduce to the dangerous area. In the evacuation safety assessment scenario by the evacuation simulation has the same problem. Because the evacuee in the simulation evacuate by the shortest route to the exit, the simulation result is same like the evacuation without the evacuation guidance system. In this study, it was used with MAS (Multi Agent System)-based simulation program including the evacuation guidance system to implement the change of evacuation by fire. Using this method, confidence of evacuation safety assessment can be increase.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.34-42
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• 2012

매년 집중호우로 인해 침수 및 산사태와 같은 자연재해발생으로 인명 및 재산피해 발생이 증가하며 더불어 도로 침수로 인해 교통 혼잡과 고립을 유발하고 있다. 재해가 발생 하였을 때 사전에 정보제공이 부족할 시 해당 지역으로 진입을 통해 2차적인 피해를 입게 되며 혼란을 야기 시킨다. 이러한 추가적인 피해를 예방하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 관리자가 재해지역 입력 시 해당지역으로의 우회경로가 표출되어 재해지역내에서 각 노드까지의 대피경로가 분석되는 스마트폰 애플리케이션을 이용하여 사용자가 제공받을 수 있는 시스템을 구현하였다.