• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor-Stator

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DECOUPLING CONTROL OF AN INDUCTION MOTOR WITH RECURSIVE ADAPTATION OF ROTOR RESISTANCE

  • Kim, Gyu-Sik;Kim, Jae-Yoon;Yim, Chung-Hyuk;Kim, Joohn-Sheok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1998
  • We propose a nonlinear feedback controller that can control the induction motors with high dynamic performance by means of decoupling of motor speed and rotor flux. The nonlinear feedback controller needs the information on some motor parameters. Among them, rotor resistance varies greatly with machine temperature. A new recursive adaptation algorithm for rotor resistance which can be applied to our nonlinear feedback controller is also presented in this paper. The recursive adaptation algorithm makes the estimated value of rotor resistance track its real value. Some simulation results show that the adaptation algorithm for rotor resistance is robust against the variation of stator resistance and mutual inductance. In addition, it is computationally simple and has small estimation errors. To demonstrate the practical significance of our results, we present some experimental results.

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Nonlinear Analysis of the Rotor Bridge in a Induction Motor with Closed Slots (폐슬롯 구조의 회전자를 가지는 유도전동기 회전자 브릿지부분의 자기포화현상 해석)

  • Lee, Hak-Yong;Hahn, Song-Yop;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.27-29
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    • 1999
  • The starting characteristics of induction motors strongly depend on the leakage reactance and resistance of stator winding and rotor circuits. The magnetic field saturation in the rotor bridge of closed slot rotor makes it very difficult to compute the leakage reactance of rotor bars. This paper describes a comparison between timestep finite element analysis, time-harmonic analysis and experimental results for a test model which can represent the nonlinear behaviour of the rotor bridge.

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Drive of Single-phase Switched Reluctance Motors Using Search Coils (서치코일을 이용한 단상 SRM의 구동)

  • Shin, D.S.;Yang, H.Y.;Lim, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.750-753
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method of detecting rotor position for single phase Switched Reluctance Motors(SRMs) using searchs coil. In the single phase SRM, mainly Hall effect sensors or photo interrupters have been used to detect the rotor position. But these sensors cause high cost and increase the volume of the motor, Furthermore when the motor is used in very hostile environment like high temperature or pressure, its reliability goes down. In this paper, low cost and robust characteristics of rotor position detection method are focused in order to compensate for disadvantage of existing sensors. Search coils wound around the stator pole are used for detection of the rotor position in single phase SRM. Rotor position detection is achieved through electromotive force patterns induced by time-varying flux linkage in the search coil. The validity of the method is verified by experimental results.

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Effect of rotor slip on the gear ratio of wobble motor (회전자 슬립이 wobble 모터의 기어비에 미치는 영향)

  • Yun, Seo-Jin;Lee, Eun-Woong;Woo, Sung-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.339-341
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the gear ratio of wobble motor, accounting for finite friction in contact point. The gear ratio of a wobble motor is affected by rotor slip, which is a function of motive torque, excitation angle, and friction torque. The gear ratio of a wobble motor can be expressed as a constant term plus a term that accounts for rotor slip. The ideal gear ratio is constant term and is equal to the rotor radius divided by the distance between the center of the rotor and the center of the stator. The rotor-slip term is shown to be directly proportional to the contact point friction torque and inversely proportional to the square of the excitation voltage.

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The Fundamental Design Consideration of Salient Pole Rotor Type Single Phase SRM

  • Oh, Young-Woong;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.2
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2001
  • Salient pole rotor type single phase switched reluctance motor is of simple and rigid structure, short shaft and simple driving circuit. Especially, the output power per unit volume of salient pole rotor structure is comparatively high because the magnetic fluxes of axial and radial direction are simultaneously used. Therefore, this motor will be used at small space and difficult maintenance situations. In this paper, the selecting method of proper pole arc, stator, and rotor dimension of salient pole rotor type single phase SRM is proposed.

Dynamic Analysis of Rotor Eccentricity in Switched Reluctance Motor with Parallel Winding

  • Li, Jian;Choi, Da-Woon;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents dynamic characteristics in Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) with rotor eccentricity and proposes the reduction method of rotor eccentricity effects by the different winding connections. These characteristics investigations are computed by 2D transient magnetic FEM analysis coupled with external circuits. The radial and unbalance magnetic force in the stator, which is the main exciting force of the vibration, is calculated using Maxwell stress method and compared with the performance characteristics according to the serial and parallel connections of windings. The influence of winding method counteracting unbalance forces on the rotor vibration behavior is estimated by the current waveforms of the paralleled paths under rotor eccentricity.

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Influence of Pole Arc and Salient Pole length on Torque of Salient Pole Rotor Type Single Phase SRM (회전자 돌극형 단상 SRM에서 극호와 돌극 길이가 토오크에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Oh, Young-Woong;Lee, Min-Myung;Yeo, Sang-Kyom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2001
  • The salient pole rotor type single phase SRM has a salient pole in the rotor in order to use axial direction fluxes and radial direction fluxes simultaneously. A flux linkage between the rotor and the stator are increased because of the salient pole in the rotor. But, the inductance at unaligned position and aligned position is increased together. Therefore, the length of pole are and salient pole should be selected that the inductance increment at aligned position is higher than the inductance increment at unaligned position. On this paper, we will be studied the influence of the pole arc and the salient pole length on the torque of the salient pole rotor type single phase SRM.

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Analysis of Single Phase Skeleton Type BLOC Motor (단상 Skeleton type BLOC 모터의 특성해석)

  • Han, S.D.;Kim, Y.H.;Cho, K.Y;Shin, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.802-804
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    • 2002
  • An analysis of the skeleton type BLDC motor is presented. The single phase skeleton type BLDC motor consists of the stator, rotor with the permanent magnet, and drive circuit with hall sensors that detect the rotor position. The major factors for the initial starting, efficiency, and torque ripples of the skeleton type BLDC motor are the detent groove of the stator and the lead angle of the phase voltage. The performance characteristics according to the angle and height of the detent groove is analyzed. The optimum lead angles of the phase voltage with the torque ripple and motor efficiency is described using the finite element method.

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Robust Sensorless Sliding Mode Flux Observer for DTC-SVM-based Drive with Inverter Nonlinearity Compensation

  • Aimad, Ahriche;Madjid, Kidouche;Mekhilef, Saad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a robust and speed-sensorless stator flux estimation for induction motor direct torque control. The proposed observer is based on sliding mode approach. Stator electrical equations are used in the rotor orientation reference frame to eliminate the observer dependence on rotor speed. Lyapunov's concept for systems stability is adopted to confine the observer gain. Furthermore, the sensitivity of the observer to parameter mismatch is recovered with an adaptation technique. The nonlinearities of the pulse width modulation voltage source inverter are estimated and compensated to enhance stability at low speeds. Therefore, a new method based on the model reference adaptive system is proposed. Simulation and experimental results are shown to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

The Analysis of 3MW Embedded Type PMSG for Wind Turbine (풍력 발전기용 3MW 매립형 영구자석동기발전기 해석)

  • Won, Jeonghyun;Lee, Sangwoo;Kim, D.E.;Chung, Chinwha;Park, H.C.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.180.1-180.1
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    • 2010
  • This paper introduces a 3MW embedded Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator(PMSG) for wind turbine. The generator features 313mm stator inner radius and 974mm stator length. The blade rotor angular velocity is 15.7 rpm and the gear ratio is set to be 92.93. The nominal generator rpm at rated load is about 1459. The number of poles is six and embedded in the generator rotor. Embedded permanent magnet excitation shows higher reliability, and better efficiency. Using the finite element method, electromagnetic and thermal results are simulated by ANSYS and the results are summarized in this report.

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