• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor position

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Research for Environmentally Friendly Exhaust Fan BLDC Motor Controller (친환경 환풍기를 위한 BLDC모터 제어기 연구)

  • Jung, Youngdeuk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2015
  • This study documents the 3-phase BLDC(Brushless DC) motor to improve conventional exhaust fan motor. Energy efficiency, noise, and air pollution reduction for the high-performance vibration of the BLDC motor has been used in many fields. It is necessary to achieve the information of rotor position for driving 3-phase type brushless DC motor. It is also necessary that the PWM control algorithm design for a MOSFET driver to control the motor speed control for each of three phases. BLDC motors for exhaust fan, we studied the controller and software. The control circuit and motor control program through which Exhaust fan up close and person can be used safely and protect the environment.

Inductance Calculation in a Switched Reluctance Motor using Permeance Method (퍼미언스 방법을 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 인덕턴스 산정)

  • Lee, Cheewoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.12
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    • pp.1836-1842
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    • 2012
  • Torque is proportional to the rate of change of inductance in a switched reluctance motor (SRM), and hence, phase inductance is an important parameter in determining the behavior of an SRM. Therefore, the accurate prediction of inductance with respect to rotor position makes a significant contribution to designing an SRM and its analytical approach is not straightforward due to nonlinear flux distribution. Although several different approaches using a finite element analysis (FEA) or curve-fitting tool have been employed to compute phase inductance [2-5], they are not suitable for a simple design procedure because the FEA necessitates a large amount of time in both modeling and solving with complexity for every motor design, and the curve-fitting requires the data of flux linkage from either an experimental test or an FEA simulation. In this paper, phase inductance is predicted by means of a permeance method, and the proposed approach is analytically verified in terms of the accuracy of estimated inductance compared to inductance obtained by FEA.

High Efficiency Drive of SRM using GA-Neural Network

  • Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hee;Seok-Gyu oh;Park, Sung-jun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2002
  • The torque of SRM depends on a phase current and the inductance of the motor. But the inductance is saturated nonlinearly according to the position and current. To drive the motor effectively, the control scheme should take into account the nonlinear characteristics of the magnetic material. This paper proposes an optimal control scheme for high efficiency drive of SRM by adjusting both the turn-on and turn-off angle. The high efficiency drive points are simulated and searched by using GA-Neural Network The switching angles are nonlinearly varied with rotor speed and load.

Sensorless Drive of Brushless DC Motors Using an Unknown Input Observer (미지입력 관측기를 이용한 BLDC 전동기 센서리스 드라이브에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Ryu, Ji-Su;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel motor control method is proposed to improve the performance of sensorless drive of BLDC motors. The unknown input (back-EMF) is modelled as the additional state of system in this paper. Taking into account the disturbance adopted by the back-EMF, the observer can be obtained by the augmented system equation. An algorithm to detect the back-EMF of the BLDC motor using the state observer is constructed. As a result, the novel sensorless drive of BLDC motors that can strictly estimate rotor position and speed is proposed.

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Fuzzy back-EMF Observer for Improving Performance of Sensorless brushless DC motor drive (BLDC 전동기용 센서리스 드라이브의 성능 향상을 위한 퍼지 역기전력 관측기)

  • Park, Byoung-Gun;Kim, Tae-Sung;Ryu, Ji-Su;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel sensorless brushless DC (BLDC) motor drive method using the fuzzy back-EMF observer is proposed to improve the performance of conventional sensorless drive methods. Most existing back-EMF sensing methods need additional circuit and have a low performance intransient state or low speed range. Therefore, this paper proposes the fuzzy back-EMF observer and an algorithm using this observer to estimate a speed and a position of the rotor. The robustness of the proposed algorithm is proved through the simulation compared with other sensorless drive methods.

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Coupled Electromagnetic Force and Vibration Analysis of Switched Reluctance Motor According to Switching Scheme (스위칭에 따른 전자기적 가진력에 의한 SRM 고정자의 변위해석)

  • Ha, K.H.;Nam, H.;Hong, J.P.;Kim, G.T.;Chang, K.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.170-172
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with modal analysis and displacement of stator in SRM due to electromagnetic forces according to the rotor position. The analysis is performed by using 3 dimensional Finite Element Method(FEM). And, the prediction of resonance speed is achieved from the comparison with current harmonic according to duty ratio of voltage source and the natural frequencies.

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Commutation Characteristic Analysis of DC Motor for Circuit Parameters (회로정수를 이용한 직류전동기의 정류 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Young-Sun;Lee, Joon-Ho;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.641-643
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    • 2000
  • Because of high torque and easiness of speed control, Direct Current(DC) motors are used long time. But, its applications are limited in circumstance and performance, since they contained brush and commutator. The commutation characteristic gives effect to life and performance of DC motor. Naturally, the commutation characteristic analysis is strongly required. In this paper, With the result of finite element analysis. The inductance is calculated each rotor position and applied to the voltage equations coupled with commutation equation. The time derivative term in the differential equation is solved in time difference method. This algorithm was applied to 2-pole shunt DC motor. We considered commutation characteristic by changing contact resistance between brush and commutator segment.

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Development of Piezoelectric Motor Using Momentum Generated by bimorph (바이모프의 생성 운동량을 이용한 압전 모터의 개발)

  • Choi, Hyun-Do;Kim, Jun-Hyung;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kwak, Yun-Kun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.840-845
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    • 2004
  • In many applications, piezoelectric motor has been used in the areas where excellent controllability, fine position resolution are required or magnetic field noise should be eliminated. However the piezoelectric motor has two major demerits. One is difficulty in maintaining vibration amplitude constantly with temperature rise and wear, and the other is heat generation induced by dielectric and mechanical loss. In this thesis, piezoelectric motor to overcome these problems is proposed. And proposed piezoelectric motor is operated using momentum exchange between bimorph and rotor. To maximize steady state velocity and static torque of proposed motor, the guideline is established using two bimorph models. Then the guideline is partially proved by comparison between simulation and experiment. There was no heat generation in the few hours of experiments.

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Angular Self-Sensing Algorithm of Lorentz Force Type Integrated Motor-Bearing System (로렌츠형 자기베어링 내장 전동기의 회전각 추정기)

  • Jeon, Han-Wook;Park, Sung-Ho;Park, Young-Jin;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.852-857
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an angular self-sensing algorithm is proposed and implemented to a Lorentz force type integrated motor-bearing system. It is based on the principle that the flux linkages of stator windings, calculated from the voltage and torque control current, are the functions of the rotor angle. The tracking angular position error is proven to vanish using the Lyapunov stability method, and the experimental results show that the initial error decays within about 5 seconds. It is found that the resolution of the algorithm remains about 1º over the speed range of 100 to 1000 rpm.

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FAM APPROACH TO DESIGN A FUZZY CONTROLLER

  • Lo Presti, M.;Poluzzi, R.;Rizzotto, G.G.;Zanaboni, A.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1033-1036
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    • 1993
  • Most of the today realized fuzzy logic control applications has been designed using different heuristic approaches for synthesis and implemented with conventional programming languages on general purpose microcontrollers. This paper aims to present a new methodology to design a fuzzy controller. The methodology is based on the Cell-to-Cell approach to extract the control law. A set of fuzzy rules is then found by using a FAM (Fuzzy associative memories) approach. The proposed procedure was implemented to control the rotor position of a DC motor.

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