• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor Tip Vortex

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Visualization and Computational Analysis for Flow around Rotating Blades (회전하는 블레이드 주위의 유동가시화 및 전산유동해석)

  • Ki, Hyun;Choi, Jong-Wook;Kim, Sung-Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2010
  • The optimal design is needed for the blade geometry of the quad-rotor blades which is mainly used for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. To do this, it is important to analyze the wakes under the blades. In the present study, the flow around the rotating blades was analyzed using PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) and CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics). The maximum axial velocity was measured at about 60% position toward the radial direction of the blade. The positions of vorticities in the test section obtained by PIV and CFD were turned out to be almost alike. The values in the difference of pressure coefficients at the upper and the lower blades were increased depending on the radial direction. Then, the values were decreased at the blade tip. The data of the flow analysis in the present study are expected to be served as the design of blades and ducts for the thrust improvement in the future.

Suppression of Cavitation Instabilities in an Inducer by Circumferential Groove and Explanation of Higher Frequency Components

  • Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Arimoto, Yusuke;Yonezawa, Koichi;Horiguchi, Hironori;Kawata, Yutaka;Hah, Chunill;Tsujimoto, Yoshinobu
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.137-149
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of the present research is to suppress cavitation instabilities by using a circumferential groove. The circumferential groove was designed based on CFD so that the tip leakage vortex is trapped by the groove and does not interact with the next blade. Experimental results show that the groove can suppress rotating cavitation, asymmetric cavitation and cavitation surge. However, weak instabilities with higher frequency could not be suppressed by the groove. From the analysis of pressure pattern similar to that for rotor-stator interaction, it was found that the higher frequency components are caused by the interaction of backflow vortices with the inducer blades.

Experimental Study on the Unsteady Flow Characteristics of the Counter-Rotating Axial Flow Fan (엇회전식 축류팬의 비정상 유동특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Lee-Sang;Choi, Hyun-Min;Kang, Jeong-Seek;Cho, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2007
  • For the understanding of the complex flow characteristics in the counter-rotating axial flow fan, it is necessary to investigate the three-dimensional unsteady flow fields in the counter-rotating axial flow fan. This information is also essential for the prediction of the aerodynamic and acoustical characteristics of the counter-rotating axial flow fan. Experimental study on the three-dimensional unsteady flow in the counter-rotating axial flow fan is carried out at the design point(operating condition). Three-dimensional unsteady flow fields in the counter rotating axial flow fan are measured at the cross-sectional planes of the upstream and downstream of each rotor using the $45^{\circ}$ inclined hot-wire. Three-dimensional unsteady flow fields in the counter-rotating axial flow such as the wake, the tip vortex and the tip leakage flow are shown the form of the velocity vectors and the velocity contours.

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