• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotator interval

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Rotator Interval Lesion: Instability & Stiffness (회전근 간 병변: 불안정증과 강직)

  • Oh Jeong-Hwan;Park Jin-Young
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2005
  • Rotator interval should be as loose as possible, though not so loose as to break the shoulder mechanism. This region is a source of significant shoulder pathology resulting in patient discomfort and dysfunction. The clinical features fall into two categories. Rotator interval tightness is associated with impingement, contracture with adhesive capsulitis, and widening with anteroinferior, posterior or multidirectional instability. Coracoid impingement can cause damage to the structures of the rotator interval, Injury of the interval are associated with subscapularis tears as well as biceps tendinitis, fraying, subluxation, and dislocation. An understanding of the normal and pathologic anatomy can lead to successful diagnosis and treatment of lesions in the rotator interval.

Comparison of Two Arthroscopic Coracoplasty Approaches in Subscapularis Tears

  • Song, Han-Eui;Jang, Suk-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Gon
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2017
  • Background: Few studies have reported the results of arthroscopic coracoplasty concomitantly conducted with subscapularis tear. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine and compare the outcomes of arthroscopic subscapularis repair after arthroscopic coracoplasty using either the subacromial approach or rotator interval approach. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 51 patients who underwent coracoplasty with subscapularis repair. The patients were grouped according to whether the subacromial approach group (24 patients) or rotator interval approach group (27 patients) was used during coracoplasty. Preoperative and postoperative visual analogue scale scores, American shoulder and elbow surgeons scores, Korean shoulder scores, and range of motion (ROM) were assessed. Assessment of repaired rotator cuff tendon integrity was performed at 1 year after surgery using either magnetic resonance imaging or ultrasonography. Results: At final follow-up, overall functional scores and ROM improved significantly in both groups when compared with preoperative values (p>0.05). The re-tear rates were not significantly different between groups; however, the rotator interval approach group showed a significant increase in ROM compared with that in the subacromial approach group (p<0.05). Conclusions: Arthroscopic coracoplasty conducted concomitantly with subscapularis repair can provide a satisfactory outcome. There were no significant differences between the two approach groups regarding final functional scores and re-tear rates. However, the rotator interval approach group showed a greater increase in ROM at final follow-up, especially in external rotation.

Treatment of Painful Rotator Interval Widening After Subcoracoid Decompression in Elite Archer - Case Report - (양궁 선수의 오구 충돌 증후군의 치료 후 발생한 회전근 간격의 손상에 대한 치료 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Park, Jin-Young;Lee, Seung-Jun
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: Coracoid impingement syndrome refers to subscapularis impingement between the coracoid process and lesser tuberosity of the humerus, and pain may occur when the arm is positioned in forward flexion, internal rotation and adduction. This position is common for archers. Material and methods: A female archer with coracoid impingement syndrome that was uncontrolled by conservative therapy underwent arthroscopic subcoracoid decompression. At the 20th postoperative month of follow up, she complained of painful rotator interval widening and so she underwent arthroscopic rotator interval plication. Results: At the postoperative 6th month of follow up after the second operation, she showed no pain and good functional results, and she returned to competing as an archer. Conclusion: We have reported here on a case of successful treatment of painful rotator widening after subcoracoid decompression in an elite archer.

Open Rotator Interval Lesion for Shoulder Instability

  • Kim Jin Seop
    • The Academic Congress of Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 2001
  • 1. Open rotator interval lesion, related with the capsular laxity, could be anther cause of the instability, the sizes and shapes were variable. 2. Rl imbrication and capsular shift could be thought adequate treatment for the inferior and AP instability with no other lesions

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Arthroscopic Treatment of Post-traumatic Stiff Shoulder by Rotator Interval Bridging Scar Adhesion - Case Report - (회전근 개 간격의 가교 반흔 유착에 의한 외상성 견관절 강직증의 관절경적 치료 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Kim Young-Mo;Rhee Kwang-Jin;Kim Kyung-Cheon;Byun Byung-Nam
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2004
  • In adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder of no response to nonoperative treatment, an arthroscopic capsular release and manipulation improves range of motion and pain relief. We performed an arthroscopic examination in the stiff shoulder, of which she had no response to nonoperative treatment, after the conservative treatment of a clavicular shaft fracture by motorcycle-driver traffic accident. We found the intra-articular 'rotator interval bridging scar adhesion' between subscapularis tendon and antero-superior glenoid fossa under the rotator interval which was no adhesion and contracture itself. We performed the scar adhesion removal and synovectomy, maintaining the rotator interval. We recommended nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug for postoperative pain relief and continuous active and passive range of motion (ROM) exercise to gain motions. Preoperatively, active and passive range of motion were 70° for forward elevation, 60° for abduction and especially 0° for external rotation. After postoperative 2 months, active ROM were 150° for forward elevation, 130° for abduction and 80° for external rotation. After postoperative 6 months, passive and active ROM were full. UCLA score improved from preoperative 9 points to postoperative 29 points.

Ultrasound Guided Shoulder Joint Injection through Rotator Cuff Interval (초음파를 활용한 회전근개 간격으로 접근한 견관절 주사법)

  • Lim, Jong Bum;Kim, Young Ki;Kim, Sung Woo;Sung, Kyu Wan;Jung, Il;Lee, Chung
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2008
  • Background: Shoulder joint injection is currently performed under fluoroscopic or computed tomography scan guidance. We performed this study to determine if an ultrasound guided shoulder joint injection through rotator cuff interval would have clinical usefulness. Methods: A total of 17 volunteers [12 women, 5 men; mean age 28 yr (23-32 yr)] received shoulder joint injection under multilinear ultrasound (5-10 MHz). Volunteers were positioned supinely on a table with their arm in a neutral position. The anterior shoulder region of the patient was sterilized using povidone iodine. A 24 gauge needle was introduced and directly visualized in real time as it passed obliquely from the skin surface to the inferior space of the biceps tendon. If there was little or no resistance to the injection, a contrast media (omnipaque) was injected and checked fluoroscopically. Results: Ultrasound guided shoulder joint injection through rotator cuff interval was successful in all cases. The average time taken for the procedure was $27.5{\pm}16.5sec$. The vertical distance from skin to the inferior space of the biceps tendon was $1.6{\pm}0.4cm$ and the distance of needle from the skin to the inferior space of biceps tendon was $2.8{\pm}0.6cm$. The procedure was well tolerated by all volunteers. Conclusions: Ultrasound guided shoulder joint injection through rotator cuff interval is an effective, rapid, and easy-to-perform injection technique. Ultrasound guided injection enables exact needle placement and avoids the use of both ionizing radiation and iodinated contrast material.