• Title/Summary/Keyword: Root zone

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Microsurgical DREZotomy for Treatment of Intractable Central Pain in Patient with Spinal Cord Injury (척수 손상 환자의 중추성 통증에 대하여 시행한 Microsurgical DREZotomy의 효과)

  • Lee, Zee-Ihn;Kim, Seong-Ho;Ahn, Sang-Ho;Jang, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2002
  • The central pain in patient with spinal cord injury is a common and disabling sequela. The microsurgical DREZ(Dorsal Root Entry Zone)otomy is a surgical procedure effective in the treatment of intractable pain and spasticity in spinal cord injured patients. It consists of a microsurgical lesions performed in the ventrolateral region of the dorsal root entry zone at the selected levels. This report presents one case with incomplete paraplegia patient, who had chronic central neuropathic pain ineffective to many conservative treatments in bilateral T10 and right T11 segments and both lower extremities, is relieved from the pain after microsurgical DREZotomy. In conclusion, microsurgical DREZotomy is one method of effective treatments for spinal cord injured patients with intractable central neuropathic pain.

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Changes of Root System in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Plant Under Salt- and Drought- Stressed Agar Medium Conditions. (Agar 배지를 이용한 건조 및 염 처리에 대한 벼 식물체의 근계 변화)

  • 강동진;석정용일;김길웅;이인중
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.396-399
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    • 2004
  • This study was investigated the changes of root length, tissue structure of root tip, and dry matter production of a Dongjinbyeo (DJ) cultivar subjected to 0.4 % agar medium with various concentration of NaCl (salt stress)- and polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG, drought stress). Root length and dry weight of DJ plant were declined along the high concentration of PEG and NaCl in rice plants. To elucidate the changes of tissue structure in root tip to PEG- and NaCl-treatments, we examined the microscopic observation of root tip in NaCl- and PEG-treated rice plants using Toluidine blue O. By Toluidine blue O staining, methyl-lignin accumulation was found in the epidermis and outer cortex of the elongation zone at an early stage of PEG treatment, whereas was found only the outer cortex of the elongation zone of NaCl-treated root tip. The epidermis of NaCl-treated root tip became soften instead of methyl-lignin accumulation. TR ratio was increased along the high concentration in PEG- and NaCl-treated rice plant as a result of inhibited root elongation under PEG- and NaCl-treatment. From these morphological changes in root stimulated by drought and salt stress, we suggest that agar medium is useful to identify tolerant variety in germination stage under stressful environments.

The Mineral Content of Codonopsis Lanceolate Benth , et Hook , fil , with Different Zone in Korea and Japan (한국과 일본에 자생하는 더덕의 분포 지역에 따른 무기물 함량에 관한 연구)

  • 이상래
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 1990
  • To evaluate the mineral value , 27 samples of the wild Codomopsis Lanceolate used for herbs and sidedish were analyzed . All C.Lance-olate, though they inhabit in various zones , contain 21minerals inthe leaf , shoot and root. The richest mineral contained in the C.Lanceolate was noticed to be K. and folLowed by Mg, Ca and p. Thecontent of K.Mg, Ca .p and Fe is higher in the leaf than in theshoot and root. The content of mineral value is quite variousaccording to the geographical difference .

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Functional Characterization of NtCDPK1 in Tobacco

  • Lee, Sang Sook;Yoon, Gyeong Mee;Rho, Eun Jung;Moon, Eunpyo;Pai, Hyun-Sook
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2006
  • We previously showed that NtCDPK1, a tobacco calcium-dependent protein kinase, interacts with and phosphorylates the Rpn3 regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome, and that both NtCDPK1 and Rpn3 are mainly expressed in rapidly proliferating tissues, including shoot and root meristem. In this study, we examined NtCDPK1 expression in roots using GUS expression in transgenic Arabidopsis plants, and investigated its function in root development by generating transgenic tobacco plants carrying a sense NtCDPK1 transgene. GUS activity was first detected in roots two days after sowing. In later stages, strong GUS expression was detected in the root meristem and elongation zone, as well as the initiation sites and branch points of lateral roots. Transgenic tobacco plants in which NtCDPK1 expression was suppressed were smaller, and their root development was abnormal, with reduced lateral root formation and less elongation. These results suggest that NtCDPK1 plays a role in a signaling pathway regulating root development in tobacco.

Improvement of Physicochemical Properties and Turfgrass Growth by Root Zone Mixture of Soil Amendment 'Profile' (토양개량제 '프로파일'의 혼합에 따른 토양의 물리화학성 및 한지형 잔디의 생육 개선)

  • Kim, Young-Sun;Lim, Hye-Jung;Ham, Soun-Kyu;Lee, Geung-Joo
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.262-271
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to evaluate incorporation ratio of soil amendment 'Profile' to improve soil physicochemical properties and turfgrass growth. The soil amendment was added 0 (sand only), 3, 5, 7, and 10% to USGA Green-spec green sand soil. As incorporated with more 'Profile' amendment, soil electrical conductivity (EC), cation exchangeable capacity (CEC), capillary porosity and total porosity of root zone were increased than those of control, while bulk density and hydraulic conductivity decreased. Turfgrass index and clipping yield of creeping bentgrass grown in sand soil incorporated with 7% 'Profile' were improved than those of control. Correlation coefficient of turf color index and incorporation ratio of the soil amendment 'Profile' was found to show significantly positive correlation. These results indicated that application of the soil amendment 'Profile' to sand soil in golf course green improved turfgrass growth and quality by increasing CEC and porosity of root zone.

Microsurgical Approach for Root Coverage of Receding Gingiva in the Esthetic Zone

  • Mohan, Ranjana;Jain, Rohit
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2013
  • Facial esthetics and smiling are key components in nonverbal communication and have an important role in determination of the first impression of a person. The various components of the smile in dental esthetics include Gingival scaffold, lip framework, and Teeth. The periodontist creates a smile by performing various periodontal plastic microsurgery procedures for management of mucogingival problems. A 25-year-old patient reported to the Department of Periodontology at Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Center, Moradabad, Northern India, with the chief complaint of long looking teeth in the upper jaw, making him conscious while smiling. Miller class I gingival recession with Maxillary left canine (23) was diagnosed. Periodontal plastic microsurgery employing double papilla grafting with connective tissue graft harvested from the palate in order to cover denuded root was performed using microsurgical instruments and microsuturing with 6-0 suturing material under magnification. Healing was uneventful, with achievement of 100% root coverage of denuded root after three months. The patient was highly impressed and satisfied with his enhanced smile.

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Expression of a Functional Type-I Chalcone Isomerase Gene Is Localized to the Infected Cells of Root Nodules of Elaeagnus umbellata

  • Kim, Ho Bang;Bae, Ju Hee;Lim, Jung Dae;Yu, Chang Yeon;An, Chung Sun
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.405-409
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    • 2007
  • A putative type-I chalcone isomerase (CHI) cDNA clone EuNOD-CHI was previously isolated from the root nodule of Elaeagnus umbellata [Kim et al. (2003)]. To see if it encodes a functional CHI, we ectopically overexpressed it in the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) transparent testa 5 (tt5) mutant, which is defective in naringenin production and has yellow seeds due to proanthocyanidin deficiency. Ectopic overexpression of EuNOD-CHI resulted in recovery of normal seed coat color. Naringenin produced by CHI from naringenin chalcone was detected in the transgenic lines like in the wild-type, whereas it was absent from the tt5 mutant. We conclude that EuNOD-CHI encodes a functional type-I CHI. In situ hybridization revealed that EuNOD-CHI expression is localized to the infected cells of the fixation zone in root nodules.