• 제목/요약/키워드: Root Mean Square Error& #40;RMSE& #41;

검색결과 2건 처리시간 0.015초

안테나 간격 및 배열에 따른 위상 비교 모노펄스 알고리즘의 성능 분석 (A Performance Analysis of Phase Comparison Monopulse Algorithm for Antenna Spacing and Antenna Array)

  • 심헌교;정민아;김성철
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제40권7호
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    • pp.1413-1419
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    • 2015
  • 모노 펄스 레이더는 단일 송신 신호를 이용해 목표물의 위치를 예측해 내는 레이더이다. 본 논문은 9.41GHz의 X밴드 대역 주파수를 이용하여 해양 환경에서 선박용 레이더에 사용 될 각도 추정 기술로써 위상 비교 모노펄스 알고리즘에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 또한, 위상 비교 모노펄스 알고리즘을 이용하여 안테나 간격과 타겟의 위치에 따른 평균 제곱근 오차를 계산해 보았다. 이를 이용하여 선형 배열 안테나를 사용할 때와 비선형 배열 안테나를 사용할 때의 위상 비교 모노펄스 알고리즘 성능을 비교 하였다. 마지막으로 본 논문에서 제안한 위상 비교 모노펄스 알고리즘과 MUSIC, BARTLETT 알고리즘의 성능 차이를 분석해 보았다.

Thin Layer Drying Model of Sorghum

  • Kim, Hong-Sik;Kim, Oui-Woung;Kim, Hoon;Lee, Hyo-Jai;Han, Jae-Woong
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was performed to define the drying characteristics of sorghum by developing thin layer drying equations and evaluating various grain drying equations. Thin layer drying equations lay the foundation characteristics to establish the thick layer drying equations, which can be adopted to determine the design conditions for an agricultural dryer. Methods: The drying rate of sorghum was measured under three levels of drying temperature ($40^{\circ}C$, $50^{\circ}C$, and $60^{\circ}C$) and relative humidity (30%, 40%, and 50%) to analyze the drying process and investigate the drying conditions. The drying experiment was performed until the weight of sorghum became constant. The experimental constants of four thin layer drying models were determined by developing a non-linear regression model along with the drying experiment results. Result: The half response time (moisture ratio = 0.5) of drying, which is an index of the drying rate, was increased as the drying temperature was high and relative humidity was low. When the drying temperature was $40^{\circ}C$ at a relative humidity (RH) of 50%, the maximum half response time of drying was 2.8 h. Contrastingly, the maximum half response time of drying was 1.2 h when the drying temperature was $60^{\circ}C$ at 30% RH. The coefficient of determination for the Lewis model, simplified diffusion model, Page model, and Thompson model was respectively 0.9976, 0.9977, 0.9340, and 0.9783. The Lewis model and the simplified diffusion model satisfied the drying conditions by showing the average coefficient of determination of the experimental constants and predicted values of the model as 0.9976 and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.0236. Conclusion: The simplified diffusion model was the most suitable for every drying condition of drying temperature and relative humidity, and the model for the thin layer drying is expected to be useful to develop the thick layer drying model.