• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2007년도 춘계학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.151-154
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• 2007

To build up the green roofs, it must not adverse effect to durability and structural safety. That is conducted by safety system which consist of waterproofing to form basically, root barrier to protect the waterproofing. The reason why root barrier form is to protect the penetration force of root growth and the root could penetrate concrete surface, move inward so far. It may cause shorten the life span on concrete structure. For this problem, government constantly demand the solution to form the root barrier for waterproofing and concrete structure before the building is service. However, the technical action is not fully prepared. Therefore, in this study, we would like to suggest the workability and suitability of the copper plate to solve not only the side of waterproofing but also root barrier for green roof system and exhibit the mechanism for root penetration resistance and corrosion resistance.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.23-38
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to analogize the appearance of Korean Ancient Architecture in view of the Stone Remains from 3 Kingdom Period to Unificated Shilla Period. But in these period, there is no building remains but some stupas and fine arts. Especially, there are many architectural appearance and revealing signature in these Historical Stone remains. Architectural elements which are analogized by stone remains what has value as historical materials by preservation of original form from 3 Kingdom Preiod to Unificated Shilla Period are as follows : 1) Platform, the representative characteristic of Korean traditional architecture, was frame structure and accumulate structure. And circular or square footing stood a same shape column on it is put on the platform. 2) In the case of column, there used entasis column and inclined column and circular chamfer technique was applied on the top side of it. Upper side of column, capital and head pentrating tie that small bearing block was put on the center of it was joined. And longitu야nal rest(長舌) supported a cross beam. Capital and small bearing block had no bottom heel, and heel side was curved and straight. Centered bracket structure was often used, and multi bracket structure is not used yet. Inward incline technique was used. 3) Inward opening pair door which had lintel, threshold, doorjamb was usually used, Fixing stone was used for structural safety, and circular handle and lock was used for decoration. Handrail was used on the edge of wooden floor for decorative effect and safety. 4) Square rafter and circular rafter were used in the same period and so did flying rafter. Double eaves and single eave were used in the same period but, single eave was usually used. In this period, square rafter was usually used. This would be studied more by comparing with Japanese wooden architecture. 5) Hipped roof was used and half-hipped roof was not used yet. In front of th hip, there are small sculpture called Jap-Sang(雜像), and windbell was hang on the end of the hip rafter. Concave roof tile, convex roof tile, round eaver tile, decorative tile at end of roof ridge were used. Lotus style was well used on the face of roof tile for decoration. From the results of this study, wooden architecture of Unificated Shilla period was simple compare to Koryo dynasty and Chosun dynasty but, it had some brilliant character. It was hard work that analogized the form of non-existent wood architecture of Ancient Korean period by restricted stone remains. But, in addition to the results of this study and research of old documentations, more study should be go on.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.100-113
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• 2012

최근 활발한 발굴조사가 이루어지는 가운데 영남지방에서 신라기와가 다량 출토되고 있다. 이들 중에는 특히 경주에서 출토되는 신라기와와 동범관계의 기와가 확인된다. 이에 영남지역의 신라시대막새에 대해서 경주지역 출토품과 비교하여 문양구성 등이 동일한 막새 중 동범막새와 동형막새로 구분하고 검토해 보았다. 그 중에서 특히 주목되는 유적은 인각사이다. 인각사 발굴조사에서 출토된 신라기와 중 연화문수막새를 포함한 당초문암막새 등 일부가 경주 월성과 황룡사지 등에서 출토되는 막새와 같은 틀로 제작한 동범막새의 관계인 것으로 판단된다. 이는 경주에서 제작된 막새가 각 지방으로 직접 이동한 경우와, 와범만이 이동하여 현지에서 제작된 경우, 와공이 이동하여 현지에서 제작한 경우로 정리해 볼 수 있다. 지방출토 신라기와는 인각사의 경우, 시기를 구분하여 나타나는 기와의 양상을 통해서 공존과 확장, 그리고 보수가 거듭된 상황을 파악할 수 있다. 이러한 정황은 경주로부터 비단 한시적으로 공급된 것이 아닌 지속적 관계로 이해하는 단서로서 의미가 깊다고 하겠다. 한편 신라기와가 경주에서 생산되어 각 지방으로 유입되는 과정에서도 직접유입이 이루어졌다면, 여러 가지 조건에 의해 육로운송 보다는 수로운송이 유리하였을 것으로 생각된다. 이는 대상 유적이 크고 작은 강과 하천 부근에서 확인된 것과도 깊은 연관이 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2007

The purpose of main entrance was to protect the house with the wall and working for the house-gate where people come in and go out. On the other hand, the type of main entrance is changed variously depended on the materials for house and method of construction. Eleven villages in the Chungyang-Gun where the environment of rural villages is well maintained was chosen and researched to make data. These data of visual landscape elements were analysed by using the SPSS 12.0 for Windows. Relations of the visual component elements were analysed by the analysis for frequency and analysis for crosstab. From the above research we could conclude below results. Through review of the pre-researching and researching literatures, 11 types of visual component elements were selected such as the types of the gate, the looking through degree of the gate, the material of the gate, the color of the gate, the plan of the house, the material of the roof, a material of the wall, a color of the wall, the form of the penetration, the area to put, the area of a site, the year of the constructing a building. For the types of the gate, the gate from without the roof has been the most popular since it appeared 41.5%. For the looking through degree of the gate, a complete blockade form has been the most popular since it appeared 63.2%. For the material of the gate, the iron plate has been the most popular since it appeared 32.1%. For the color of the gate, color has been the most popular since it appeared 68.4%. For the plan of the house, 'ㄷ' form has beneath most popular since it appeared 38.3%. For the material of the roof. The Zinc has been the most popular since it appeared 51.9%. For a material of the wall, A cement mortar has been the most popular since it appeared 47.7%. For a color of the wall, Without tile color has hem the most popular since it appeared 67.0%. For the form of the penetration. The plain form has been the most popular since it appeared 54.0%. For tile area of a site, $100m^2{\sim}200m^2$ has been the most popular since it appeared 39.0%. The results of this study can provide to use of indicates four rural-housing reform. From now on, the results look forward to offering the meaning directions for the improvement of rural house gates.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.761-781
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• 2012

The collapse of structures due to snow loads on roofs occurs frequently for steel structures and rarely for reinforced concrete structures. Since the most significant difference between these structures is related to their ability to handle dead loads, dead loads are believed to play an important part in the collapse of structures by snow loads. As such, the effect of dead loads on displacements and stress couples produced by live loads is presented for plates with different edge conditions. The governing equation of plates that takes into account the effect of dead loads is formulated by means of Hamilton's principle. The existence and effect of dead loads are proven by numerical calculations based on the Galerkin method. In addition, a closed-form solution for simply supported plates is proposed by solving, in approximate terms, the governing equation that includes the effect of dead loads, and this solution is then examined. The effect of dead loads on static live loads can be explained explicitly by means of this closed-form solution. A method that reflects the effects of dead loads on live loads is presented as an example. The present study investigates an additional factor in lightweight roof structural elements, which should be considered due to their recent development.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.8394-8399
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• 2015

본 논문은 서천군 기산면 신산리 120번지에 위치한 중요민속자료 제197호로 지정된 이하복 가옥을 대상으로 입지분석 및 공간구성에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 이하복가옥의 입지는 풍수적으로 잘 갖추어진 배산임수(背山臨水)의 면견형(眠犬形)의 터를 입지로 선정하였다. 가옥의 공간구성은 ㄱ자형 안채, ㅡ자형 사랑채와 광채 등을 대지에 순응해서 ㅁ자 배치로 조성한 중부지방의 전통적인 농가의 모습을 하고 있는 초가임을 확인할 수 있었다. 오늘날 화려하고 규모가 큰 반가들이 많이 남은 현실에서 조선시대 민가의 모습을 보여주는 몇 채 안 되는 초가로서 건축학적인 가치가 적지 않다고 판단된다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.787-795
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to assess drought tolerance of groundcover plants for extensive green roof. Form July to November 2013, plant height, chlorophyll content, soil moisture, evapotranspiration and survival rate was measured. As results, after unirrigation started, Aster koraiensis reached 0% of soil moisture earliest followed by Sedum kamtschaticum, Hemerocallis fulva, Hylotelephium spectabile, Iris sanguinea, Hosta longipes and control. Among the plants, A. koraiensis withered earliest on 19th day of unirrigation experiment, followed by H. longipes and H. fulva (27th day); and I. sanguinea (29th day). S. kamtschaticum and H. spectabile survived even after 120th day of the experiment. As for chlorophyll content, I. sanguinea showed constant values in early stage than rapidly decreased right before its withering. Chlorophyll content of A. koraiensis and H. fulva showed rapid decrease from the beginning, while that of H. spectabile and S. kamtschaticum showed continuous reduction for first 30 days and the reduction was slowed down since then. In conclusion, H. longipes, I. sanguinea and H. fulva were found most applicable for extensive green roof considering scenic aspect.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.1373-1380
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• 2015

태양광발전소의 급속한 보급과 다양한 설계, 개발, 시공, 유지보수 관련 기술과 기업이 다양하게 공존하며 2010년 초반부터 구축된 최근의 태양광발전소는 발전단가의 하락에도 불구하고 주요 설비의 단가하락과 기술의 안정화로 발전소의 구축이 지속적으로 추진되고 있다. 최근에는 한정된 지상공간을 대체하는 지붕과 구조물 상단을 임차하여 시공하는 형태의 태양광발전소의 건립이 늘어나고 있다. 공장의 지붕, 창고나 물류센터의 지붕 등의 임차공간 설치 태양광발전소의 현황과 기술을 연구하고, 구축 시뮬레이션을 통하여 경제성을 분석하기 위한 검토와 연구를 진행 하였다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.5-16
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• 1993

This paper tries to find out the characteristics of the vernacular dwellings in Noksan area which has been a part of Kaya cultural realm. Through the analyses of its environments and several practical unit plans. The characteristic of the vernacular dwellings in thes arer are as below. The dwellings has been transfigured form [Omaksari] hut which is generally the smallest house form in Korea. The noticeable vernacular hut in this area is smallest 4-kan double-wing plan which is irregular 전 shape, but they call it single wing and 2-kan plan. Leed which can be obtained easily in thes area is used on roof and in wall. Timbers used in constrution are very slim or rather weak, but they were treated carafully. The chimney form in this area seems the results of minimizing of their being from the invasion of Japanese pirate, but also it seems an effective method of heat control. In conclusion, we cannot deny that the house form of this area seems affected by its exclusive natural and social environments.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.42-61
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of wooden anglican church architecture in Chungcheong area. For this study, I have selected ten anglican churches, and have studied the characteristic through the actual survey and analysis. This study focuses on the architectural characteristics and evolution of wooden anglican church in chungcheong area, based on the actual survey and historical analysis. The results of this study is as follows:1)The shape of plan is long axis composed of the entry and altar. 2)The shape of elevation is composed of the roof form and existence and nonexistence of bell-tower. 3)The shape of section in divided into one kan and three kan way, by the existence and nonexistence of a row of columns in the interior. 4)The structure and design follows roof-framing.