• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rolling friction

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Process Planning for Insert Metal of Weather Strip Using High Speed Rolling-Type (고속 압연방식을 이용한 Weather strip 용 Insert metal 공정설계)

  • Park, Ji-Su;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Jung, Sung-Yuen;Bae, Jun-Ho;Kim, Hwa-Young;Kim, Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1279-1287
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    • 2011
  • Weather strip is a functional component of a car body and doors for leaking protection, isolating outside noise and vibration reduction. Insert metal inserted to the weather strip plays a key role to keep the shape of the weather strip and increase its strength. Insert metal is mainly produced by a press process, which has low productivity and 40% material loss due to the scraps. To solve the problems, a high-speed rolling process for manufacturing the insert metal of weather strip is being attempted. In this study, the insert metal is manufactured by a high-speed rolling process, and its process variables: reduction, relative velocity of rollers and the number of passes, are optimized by using the FEA and the actual tests. The prototype was manufactured by the optimal process.

Effect of Deformation Induced Martensite on the Damping Capacity of Fe-26Mn-4Co-2Al Alloy (Fe-26Mn-4Co-2Al 합금의 감쇠능에 미치는 가공 유기 마르텐사이트의 영향)

  • Jeong, Kyu-Seong;Kang, Chang-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.493-497
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    • 2016
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of deformation induced martensite on the damping capacity of Fe-26Mn-4Co-2Al damping alloy. ${\alpha}^{\prime}$ and ${\varepsilon}$-martensite were formed by cold working, and; deformation induced martensite was formed with according to the specific direction and the surface relief. With an increasing degree of cold rolling, the volume fraction of ${\alpha}^{\prime}$-martensite increased rapidly, while the volume fraction of ${\varepsilon}$-martensite decreased after rising to a maximum value at a specific level of cold rolling. Damping capacity was increased, and then decreased with an increasing of the degree of cold rolling. Damping capacity was influenced greatly by the volume fraction of ${\varepsilon}$-martensite formed by cold working, but the effect of the volume fraction of ${\alpha}^{\prime}$-martensite have a actually on effect on the damping capacity.

An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of the Emulsion Viscosity (어멀젼의 점성특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 지창헌
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 1991
  • The emulsion lubrication is expected to get the effects of cooling and lubrication in metal cutting. The purpose of this research was to investigate the lubrication characteristics of the emulsion in a region of the elastohydrodynamic lubrication by experiments using o/w type emulsion lubrication. With the line contact frictional experiment apparatus which is the model of a rolling mechanism, friction coefficient, and oil film thickness were measured. By analyzing these experimental data with the variables of emulsion concentration, load, and rolling velocity, the following results are obtained. Emulsion viscosity $\eta$ for the concentration and pressure can be calculated by the following equation $\eta=\eta_o e^{\alphap}\cdot e^{\beta \phi}$. Where $\beta = (-3.7242+\phi)/\phi, 5%\leq \phi \leq 15%$.

Case Study on the Safety Working Load of a LM-Guide Structure (볼나사일체형 LM가이드 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Young-Sik;Shin, Dong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.820-825
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    • 2007
  • A ballscrew-linear motion(LM) guide is well-described by its name: it is a LM guide that runs by ballscrew. It consists of LM rail, LM block, end plate, screw, nut and bearing balls. The ballscrew-LM guide has many advantages compared with conventional LM guide. The high efficiency achieved with rolling contact devices permits the employment of antibacklash methods. The balls provide the only physical contact between nut rail and block and ball screw and nut replacing the sliding friction with a rolling motion. The life of the ballscrew-LM is determinated by the balls. The objective of this paper is to introduce the design of the ballscrew-LM with the safety working load.

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Analysis about the new wheel changes of the rolling stocks after using the loop in Seoul Metro 2.3 lines (서울 메트로 2.3호선 루프선 사용 전후의 전동차 차륜교환분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Min;Ahn, Jong-Kon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2007
  • A contact patch between the wheel and the rail supports the train body and a traction power comes from it when rolling stocks run on the railroad. Friction force between the wheel and rail makes the train move on the rail. Whenever the train runs on the rail, the wheels and rails wear down by frictions inevitably. So it must be shaped by the lathe or changed for the safety train operation and the comfortable ride. Until now, many measures were carried out in order to prevent a wear and tear of the wheels. For example loop line railway in Kun Ja depot and Ji Chuk depot. This document reports the wheel changing data taken by maintenances department for the period before and after 1996 in the 1.2.3.4 lines in Seoul metro.

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Development of set-up model for elongation control in steel skin pass mill (강판의 연신율제어를 위한 Set-Up 모델 개발)

  • 이원호;이규택;류율리
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.317-317
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    • 2000
  • The mathematical set-up model was developed to reduce the mechanical property deviation in annealed and slightly rolled steel strip. The mechanical peculiarities of temper rolling process, such as high friction value and non-circular contact arc, Low reduction and non-negligible entry and exit elastic zones as well as central restricted deformation zone are all taken into account. The deformation of work rolls is calculated with the influence function method and arbitrary contact arc shape is permitted. The strip deformation is modeled by slab method and the entry and exit elastic deformation zones are included. The restricted deformation Bone near the neutral point is also considered. It was revealed that the new model has better accuracy than present regression model by statistical analysis with actual mill rolling data.

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Residual Stress Analysis of Cold Rolled Sheet in Shadow Mask (Shadow Mask용 냉간 압연박판의 잔류응력 해석)

  • 정호승;조종래;문영훈;김교성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2002
  • Residual stress of sheet occurs during cold rolling and it is hard to avoid and inevitable. The residual stress in the sheet cause etching curls when it suffers peroration process. The residual stress through the thickness direction in the sheet is a function of a friction coefficient, total reduction, mil size and initial sheet thickness. To estimate the residual stress and deformation due to etching curl, FEM analysis is performed. A numerical analysis is used a ANSYS 5.6 and an elastic-plastic constitutive equations. rho simulation results indicate a distribution of residual stress.

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A study on 1D modeling techniques for collision analysis of train coupling (열차의 1차원 연결 해석 모델링 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jun;Koo, Jeong-Seo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1203-1209
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    • 2006
  • One dimensional collision analysis is often used to simulate a train-to-train coupling or collision accident. But there are various numerical modeling techniques utilized for dynamic models of rolling stocks such as a lumped-spring-mass model or a bar-mass model. In rolling stock industries, a lumped-spring-mass model is mainly applied without consideration of bogie attachments separately. In this case, a dynamic stiffness coefficient is introduced to compensate the overestimated car mass effects due to the linkage stiffness of bogies and seats. In this paper, the effects of dynamic stiffness coefficients and wheel-rail friction coefficients were studied by simulating a bar-mass model with bogie attachments separately.

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Corrosion and Wear Properties of Cold Rolled 0.087% Gd-Lean Duplex Strainless Steels for Neutron Absorbing Material (중성자 흡수소재용 냉간 압연된 Gd-저합금 이상 스테인레스 강의 부식 및 마모성)

  • Baek, Yeol;Choe, Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.123-123
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    • 2015
  • 0.087 wt.% Gd-lean duplex stainless steels were inert arc-melted and cast in a mold. The micro-hardnesses of the rolling, transverse, short transverse directions were 258.5, 292.3, 314.7 HV, respectively. The 33% cold rolled specimen had the crystallographic texture that mainly (100) pole was concentrated to normal direction and (110) pole was concentrated in the center of normal and rolling directions. The corrosion potential and corrosion rate in artificial sea water were in the range of $105.6-221.6mV_{SHE}$, $0.59-1.06mA/cm^2$, respectively. The friction coefficient and wear loss of the 0.087 wt.% Gd-lean duplex stainless steels in artificial sea water were about 67% and 65% lower than in air, whereas, the wear efficiency was 22% higher. The corrosion and wear behaviors of the 0.087 wt.% Gd-lean duplex stainless steels significantly depended on the gadolinium phases.

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High Efficient Welding Technology of the Car Bodies (자동차 경량화를 위한 알루미늄 합금의 강변형 가공 및 고능률 용접기술에 관한 동향)

  • Kim, Hwan Tae;Kil, Sang Cheol
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2016
  • The trend of the fabrication technology of high strength, high toughness aluminum alloys by the severe plastic deformation(SPD) process and the welding technology of lightweight alloys in the automobile has been studied. The lightweight aluminum alloys can reduce vehicle weight, while stringently demanding the high quality and efficient welding techniques, to produce the best weldments. Among the production technologies, welding plays an important role in the fabrication of lightweight vehicle structure. This paper covers the scientometric analysis of the severe plastic deformations of lightweight alloys and the welding technology in the automobile which are based on the published research works in the 'HPT, ECAP and rolling', and 'welding technology of the automobile' obtained from Web of Science, and deals with the details of the background data of the HPT, ECAP, and rolling of lightweight alloys, and welding technology of the automobile technology.