• Title/Summary/Keyword: Roller Type

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A study on Optimum Design of Beating Cam Meachanism for Shuttleless Loom (무북직기용 Beating Cam 기구의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Sin, Jung-Ho
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.22
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 1992
  • The beating motion of a high speed shuttleless loom is driven by cams. Two cams become one system and their shaft laid across each other. Moreover, the shape of the cams is very complex and requires high precision for successful weft insertion and good interlacing with warp yarn. The iterative contact method is developed for use in design and analysis of the driving mechanism of a disk type cam with oscillating roller follower. The optimum design is performed by utilizing a CAD program, DISKCAM. The 8th order polynomial is selected to interpolate the desired shape trajectory of the cam, the optimal shape of the cams is defined based on the demension of the follower. The kinematic motion of the beating cam mechanism is investigated. The phase angle is determined to achive harmonious cam motions

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Scrapped styrofoam crusher with sprayed air (or water) (공기(또는 물) 스프레이형 폐스치로폼 분쇄기)

  • Ko, K.Y.;Kim, B.S.;Lee, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2008
  • This research suggest one-body type scrapped styrofoam crusher with sprayed air (or water), which at present separately composed of dust eliminator, air supplier and crusher. Air (or water) that supplied from compressor injected to rotating twin roller through axis hole, and sprayed out of fine hole on the surface. The crusher that manufactured with sprayed air (or water) can make high-quality primary styrofoam removed pollution and dust. In case of mixed sprayed air and water, clean degree of crushed styrofoam was higher than single sprayed air. This could be contributed to reduce environmental pollution, cost and space in standpoint of recycling scrapped styrofoam.

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Numerical study for fluid-structure interaction of blood flow in TPLS (박동형 인공심폐기에서의 혈류의 고체-유체 상호작용에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Jung G. S.;Seong H. C.;Shim E. B.;Ko H. J.;Min B. G.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.705-706
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    • 2002
  • Hemodynamics of the TPLS(Twin Pulse Life Support System) is numerically investigated to delineate the possibility of hemolysis in blood. Computational method employing finite element algorithm is utilized to solve the blood flow of the sac squeezed by moving actuator. We assume that the blood flow interacts with the sac material which is activated by the rigid body motion of the actuator. Valve dynamics at the ends of the sac is simplified as on/off type motion. We compute the transient viscous flow in the two-dimensional geometry of the blood sac. Incompressible laminar flow is simulated on the assumption of Newtonian fluid. Blood velocity has a step gradient near the throat of the sac formed by the moving actuator. According to the decrease of the gap size of blood passage, the magnitude of shear stress in the blood is dramatically increased. Numerical solutions show that the maximum value of shear stress in the blood flow in TPLS is relatively smaller than that of the roller type ECLS.

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Manually applied to the social infrastructure polyurea waterproofing materials, methods based on the deterioration of conditions attached Performance Evaluation and Analysis (사회기반시설에 적용되는 수작업형 폴리우레아 방수·방식재료의 열화조건에 따른 부착성능평가 및 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Eun-Kyu;Kim, Yun-Ho;Lee, Hye-Ryung;Kim, Su-Ryon;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2012
  • High temperature / high pressure spray equipment using a conventional method, unlike spray polyurea adjustable pot life and yellowing caused by UV light and chemicals do not occur, or discoloration of Self-Leveling Type of rugged hand-polyurea resin for technology development is underway. This new concept of polyurea resin roller, brush, airless spray, and they installed easily using the unfamiliar labor, and curing time of approximately four hours to gain control of the glass because it is Pot. Construction, but does not like the spray polyurea resin, compared to the existing degradation of the adhesion strength is concerned. In this study, Self-Leveling Type Manual of polyurea resin adhesion strength of target deterioration Let's minimize problems by reviewing existing domestic and infrastructure long-term durability for long life of the facility is to obtain.

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Measurements of Adhesion Force of Micro-Sized Toner Particles Deposited on the Developing Roller Surface in a Non-contact type Laser Printer (비접촉 방식 레이저 프린터 현상롤러 위에 부착된 마이크로 토너 입자의 부착힘 측정)

  • Kim Sang-Yoon;Lee Dae-Young;Sheen Sowon;Eun Jong Moon;Hwang Jungho
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2005
  • Study for toner adhesion is known as an important role in electrophotography. In this research, a centrifugal detachment method was used to measure the adhesion force of several hundred particles simultaneously and to determine its sensitivity to particle size. For uncharged toner particles, we estimated the van der Waals force based on the centrifugal farce experiments. Then for charged toner particles, the centrifugal force experiments were carried out. The difference between the results for charged toner particles and the results for uncharged toner particles was compared with the image force calculated from a model which assumed that the toner charge was located at the center of the particle. In the calculations, experimental data obtained by E-SPART (Electrical- Single Particle Aerodynamic Relaxation Time) analyzer were used. The adhesion force of micro-sized toner particles deposited on the DR surface was found to be approximately 1${\~}$3 nN.

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A Study on the Sliding Distance and the Proper Position of Supporter with respect to the Wedge Angle in the Wedge Type Rail Clamp

  • Han, Dong-Seop;Han, Geun-Jo;Lee, Seong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2006
  • The rail clamp is the device to prevent the crane slips along rails from the wind blast as well as to locate a container crane in the set position in operating mode. In this study we conduct the research for the sliding distance of rail clamp and the proper position of supporter with respect to the wedge angle in the wedge type rail clamp. The sliding distance to display the clamping force of the jaw pad corresponding to the design wind speed criteria is determined by the total displacement of the rail clamp at the roller center and the wedge angle. And the supporter is the device to prevent the overload which is applied on each part of the rail clamp by wind speed increment, because a clamping force is generated by the sliding of the wedge due to the wind. Accordingly the position of the supporter to prevent the overload is determined by analyzing the forces applied to the rail clamp. In order to analyze the sliding distance and the proper position of supporter with respect to the wedge angle as the wind speed is 40m/s, 5-kinds of wedge angles, such as 2, 4, 6, 8, $10^{\circ}$, were adopted as the design parameter.

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Measurements of Adhesion Force of Micro-Sized Toner Particles Deposited on the Developing Roller Surface in a Non-contact type Laser Printer (비접촉 방식 레이저 프린터 현상롤러 위에 부착된 마이크로 토너 입자의 부착힘 측정)

  • Kim, Sang-Yoon;Lee, Dae-Young;Sheen, So-Won;Eun, Jong-Moon;Hwang, Jung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2006
  • Study for toner adhesion is 3non as an important role in electrophotography. In this research, a centrifugal detachment method was used to measure the adhesion force of several hundred particles simultaneously and to determine its sensitivity to particle size. For uncharged toner particles, we estimated the van der Waals force based on the centrifugal force experiments. Then for charged toner particles, the centrifugal force experiments were carried out. The difference between the results for charged toner particles and the results for uncharged toner particles was compared with the image force calculated from a model which assumed that the toner charge was located at the center of the particle. In the calculations, experimental data obtained by E-SPART (Electrical-Single Particle Aerodynamic Relaxation Time) analyzer were used. The adhesion force of micro-sized toner particles deposited on the DR surface was found to be approximately $1{\sim}3$ nN.

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An Experimental Study of Strength Evaluation in Frozen Soils according to Direct Shear Box Systems (직접전단상자 시스템에 따른 동결토의 강도 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Sang Yeob;Kim, YoungSeok;Lee, Jangguen;Lee, Jong-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2017
  • Experimental study on strength characteristics of frozen soils is necessary for the safety evaluation of design and construction in cold region. The objective of this study is to evaluate the direct shear strength of frozen soils obtained from traditional system (Type-1), system with roller on the upper shear box (Type-2), and system with fixed upper shear box separated from bottom shear box (Type-3). Specimens mixed with sand, silt, and water are frozen to $-5^{\circ}C$, and then direct shear tests are conducted under the normal stress of 5, 10, 25, and 50 kPa. Experimental results show that the upper shear box of Type-1 touches the bottom shear box due to the rotation of the upper shear box. The shear strength obtained from Type-2 is overestimated because the preventing rotation force is added to shear force. Type-3 may acquire the only strength of the specimen, and shear strain at peak shear strength is similar to that at the beginning of vertical displacement occurrence. In addition, internal friction angle and cohesion at both peak and residual stresses in Type-3 are smaller than those of Type-2. This study shows that high strength specimens including frozen soils can be effectively evaluated using improved shear box system such as Type-3.

A Study on Wedge Angles of Wedge-type Rail Clamp for Preventing Jaw from Rotating (쐐기형 레일 클램프에서 조(jaw)의 회전을 방지하기 위한 적정 쐐기각에 대한 연구)

  • Shim J. J.;Lee S. W.;Han D. S.;Park J. S.;Jeon Y. H.;Lee H.;Han G. J.;Ahn C. W.
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.8 s.104
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    • pp.735-740
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we designed a wedge type rail-clamp which can protect container crane from sudden wind blast with constant clamping force regardless of the operating period. When we design wedge type rail clamp, it is important to determine an angle of wedge which prevent rotating of jaw and for smooth operation when wind blows. Therefore, this paper suggest a process to decide an angle of wedge within proper range obtained by experimental analysis as well as FEA of the wedge type rail clamp. A model with $6^{\circ}$ wedge angle is the most proper model to use in rail clamp bemuse it generated satisfactory clamping force and rotating angle underdesign specification.

Numerical Modeling of Wave-Type Flow on a Stepped Weir (계산형 위어에서의 파형흐름 수치모의)

  • Paik, Joongcheol;Kang, Joon Gu;Lee, Nam-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.65-65
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    • 2016
  • Various types of flow conditions are developed in the region just downstream of hydraulic structures such as weir and drop structures. One of distinct flow conditions occurred downstream of drop structures is the wave type flow with undular hydraulic jump formation. We present three-dimensional numerical simulations of a wave type flow formed downstream of a stepped weir which were experimentally investigated by Kang et al. (2010). The turbulent flow over the weir structure is modeling using the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) simulation employing the Spalart-Allmaras one equation model and the detached eddy simulation. Numerical modeling and the performance of turbulence modeling approaches are evaluated by comparing with the experimental measurements in terms of the free surface variation, the shapes and sizes of undular wave, roller near at free surface, recirculation zone near the channel bottom downstream of the structures, and streamwise velocity profiles at selected longitudinal locations.

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