• Title/Summary/Keyword: Roles of Libraries

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Spectrum and Directivity of library and Information Policy In Korea (한국 도서관.정보정책의 스펙트럼과 지향성)

  • 윤희윤
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.41-60
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    • 2002
  • The most typical roles of libraries in their information societies are public access points to the networks, providing teaching and training, assisting in knowledge resource discovery, and knowledge providers. In order to fulfil these roles, libraries should be a ky element in national and local cultual policies. Effective policy making is the most important responsibility of libraries as well as national and local governments and one of library management tools for running the library. The purpose of this study is, therefore, to review the spectrum of the library and information policies in Korea and suggest some desirable directivities for library policy making.

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Transformations: The Public Library in America

  • Pungitore, Verna L.
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 2002
  • This paper looks at several areas in which American public libraries are beginning to transform themselves. These include : (1)their mission and roles in the community;(2)the provision of Internet access;(3)remote user access;(4) customer-driven services; and (5) the changing roles and functions of librarians. It also examines some of the other controversial issues that are confronting public libraries as they implement technological change.

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Digital Libraries as Scocio-Technical Interaction Networks: American Memory Project as one example of it (사회기술상호작용망(STIN)으로서의 디지털 도서관: American Memory Project를 중심으로)

  • Joung, Kyoung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.20 no.4 s.50
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    • pp.91-111
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    • 2003
  • This paper shows that digital libraries can be understood through STIN models which emphasize interactions among components in networks. The enrollment strategies in the American Memory make human and non-human factors interact. Specifically, this paper articulates that the relationships between users and collections, between users and staff, and between users and users are closely linked through the strategies . Observing the linkages among these components ,this paper found that the enrollment processes not only draw users to the American Memory, but also alter roles of components and creates new roles and players for them. The alterations of roles and the resulting changes of relationships among components mean that digital libraries lead to transform the grounding of knowledge works in a society.

A Study on the Roles of Academic Libraries for Open Access Journal Publishing: Focusing on the Academic Libraries Participated in COPE (오픈액세스 학술지 출판에서 대학도서관의 역할에 대한 고찰 - COPE 참가 대학도서관을 중심으로 -)

  • Joung, Kyoung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.45-69
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    • 2012
  • This paper examined the roles of academic libraries in open access journal publishing in terms of monetary supports for publication. As a result, many academic libraries have participated in the cooperative programs such as COPE(Compact for Open-Access Publishing Equity) and $SCOAP^3$(The Sponsoring Consortium for Open Access Publishing in Particle Physics) for authors to publish their research in open access journals. Also, 13 academic libraries in North America have set up the campus-based open access author funds individually. Most of academic libraries in participating COPE did not fund for research that have been published in the hybrid open access journals. In addition to publication funds, academic libraries provided authors or scholarly societies with such services as copyright negotiation, technological supports of the publication process, and the dissemination of open access publications.

A Study on Knowledge-Pump-Type Knowledge Management in Digital Libraries (디지털도서관의 지식펌프형 지식관리에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hee-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.20 no.4 s.50
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    • pp.211-232
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    • 2003
  • This study introduces the integration-style knowledge management of digital libraries in extended library concept, for integrated knowledge system which can provide various types of knowledge, and presents the knowledge-rump-type knowledge management model. By applying the model to the cases of several institutions, the processes and levels of extension are analyzed, and the important tasks for activating knowledge management are suggested. The knowledge pump embodies ideal roles of the digital libraries that activate the acquisition and distribution of knowledge. It is significant that the digital libraries, which used to remain as a simple application of information technology, not only present logical basis and way for extending their roles and areas, but also explain the implementation methodologies.

A Study on the Evaluation of the Law School Libraries (법학전문도서관 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Man;Lee, Jee-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.165-183
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    • 2010
  • This study investigated factors and issues for law school library evaluation. Also, this study suggested the roles and guidelines for law school libraries to perform its own role and function. To carry out the research, surveys were conducted with the law librarians. Then surveys were conducted to investigate law school students' demands and behaviors. Especially this study evaluated law libraries which were not carried out independently and professionally until now and meaningful as it thoroughly investigated users' demands and behavior with law school libraries and function and roles of law librarians. To facilitate law school library services and functions, quality of the collections, librarians' role, and users' needs should be considered as well as buildings and physical facilities. Particularly, users' needs assessment and librarians' opinion survey will be imperative in implementing evaluation.

A Study on the Establishment of the East German Public Libraries after Unification during 15 Years (통독 후 15년간 동독 공공도서관의 정착에 관한 연구)

  • Ro, Moon-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.223-236
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    • 2009
  • This study focuses on how public libraries in East Germany adjusted themselves into new environments after the unification during 15 years(1990~2005). First, system and operation of East Germany's public libraries are studied and public libraries in West and East Germany are compared before the unification. After public libraries in East Germany became unified with West Germany, the structure of East Germany's public libraries changed, many of public libraries and labor libraries were closed and collection in those libraries was discarded or replaced. Thus, it is studied how libraries enhanced their capabilities and discovered their roles or identities in changing situations in this research.

A Study on Influence of Spatial Types Based on Public Library Spatial Characteristics (공공도서관 공간 특성에 따른 공간 유형 및 그 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yook, Jihye;Kim, Giyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.111-137
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    • 2016
  • The roles of public libraries have been diverse not only provision of information but also provision of cultural programs. According to this trend, the spatial composition of public libraries have been also changed to reflect the diverse roles. This study is conducted to explore the spatial characteristics in public libraries with two objectives: 1) to suggest spatial types in public libraries based on their physical characteristics, and 2) to explore the relationships between the spatial types and users' perception. To accomplish these objectives, we adopted observation and questionnaire survey as research methods. Consequently, three spatial types of public libraries are identified based on an investigation of several public libraries: divided, partially integrated, and integrated. Then, several statistical analyses, including one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), are conducted with the questionnaire survey data. The results from the statical analyses show that there are significant differences in users' perceptions and behaviors between the spatial types. That is, the spatial type influences user's perceptions. This study is meaningful in terms of its first attempt to explore the relationships between spatial factors in libraries and users' perceptions. Based on this, it is suggested that libraries should consider their spatial structures for developing user's positive perception on the libraries.

Roles of Public Libraries in Closing Disparities of Cultural Capital (문화자본 격차 해소를 위한 공공도서관의 역할)

  • Lee, Seungmin
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.81-101
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    • 2022
  • It is generally accepted that cultural capital is constructed through cultural environments that facilitate the cultural activities of individuals. Although public libraries foster the cultural environment and support various cultural activities, there is controversy about whether public libraries still affect the formation of cultural capital in the current evolved cultural environment. This research empirically verified the roles of public libraries in the formation of cultural capital by conducting a survey targeting public library users. As a result, public libraries as cultural institutions play an important role in providing opportunities to access and utilize cultural resources and to experience various cultural activities, which are connected to the formation of different types of cultural capital. In addition, public libraries function to close the cultural divide and social disparities by providing equal opportunities to construct cultural capital for community members.

A Study on Outward Design Strategies to Enhance Publicity into Contemporary Libraries (공공성 구현을 위한 현대 도서관의 외부지향 계획 특성 연구)

  • Moon, Eun Mi
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.212-220
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    • 2015
  • The study aims to identify the design character of libraries today into outwardness which enhances publicity in the library buildings. This design trend tends to be emphasized in contemporary civic libraries. In these days, the libraries become not only to be the traditional places of information but also to be the multi-purpose places to provide community services and cultural spaces. Thus the contemporary libraries, especially big civic libraries, are willing to open to the public of diverse purposes and to accelerate social communication among them through outward design in the buildings. This study surveys literatures and identify accessibility, symbolism, openness, amenity, connection, as the characters of publicity in the libraries. The study also examines the outward design strategies of the libraries which enhance publicity in the ways of design to connect surrounding environment, to symbolize buildings, to wrap transparent external surfaces and to build interior spaces. The study finds in the case studies of ten outstanding civic libraries abroad which were built in relatively recent years that the outward design is achieved mainly through four ways. First, the libraries have connection with surrounding urban environment, thus have continuities from the surrounding. Second, the libraries have the shapes of landmarks which expose themselves and their roles to the outside. Third, the libraries have transparent surfaces through which outdoor environment penetrates into the buildings. Fourth, the libraries have corridors and halls which look like traditional urban public streets and plazas. The study concludes that outward design strategies which employ in contemporary libraries enhance publicity in the libraries. Thus the libraries can perform as multi-functional cultural and open places which accelerate social interactions among the public of cities. This study has the value as a research which emphasizes outwardness as the design strategies which enhance publicity in contemporary libraries.