• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rocket Propulsion Test

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Development Trend of Korean Staged Combustion Cycle Rocket Engine (한국형 다단연소사이클 로켓엔진 개발 동향)

  • Kim, Chae-hyoung;Han, Yeoung Min;Cho, Namkyung;Kim, Seung-Han;Yu, Byungil;Lee, Kwang-Jin;So, Younseok;Woo, Seongphil;Im, Ji-Hyuk;Hwang, Chang Hwan;Lee, Jungho;Kim, Jin-han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2017
  • Korea Aerospace Research Institute has being developed a staged combustion cycle rocket (SCCR) engine with high specific impulse to send a 3-ton class satellite into geostationary orbit while conducted Korean Space Launch Vehicle (KSLV) II project. The SCCR engine is different from the KSLV-II engine, which is open cycle engine using a gas-generator. The SCCR engine with closed cycle is composed of a pre-burner, a turbo pump, and a main combustor. The technology demonstration model (TDM0) was assembled and tested in the 7ton-class engine combustion test facility of Naro Space Center, and the combustion test was successfully conducted. Afterward engine-shaped SCCR engine model (TDM1) is being designed and developed for the next combustion test.

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Burst Test of Cast Al-Alloy Casing for Liquid Rocket Engine Turbopump (액체로켓엔진 터보펌프 알루미늄합금 주조케이싱 파열시험)

  • Yoon, Suk-Hwan;Jeon, Seong-Min;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.616-623
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    • 2012
  • Turbopump is a key component in liquid rocket engines, and reducing weight while maintaining structural safety is one of the major concerns of turbopump designers. To reduce the weight aluminium alloy castings instead of steel casings are introduced. The casting process is especially useful for enhancement of productivity and for reduction of product costs. But, since castings are used in space vehicle engines, reliability cannot be compromised therefore proper design, production process and thorough investigation should be performed to ensure structural integrity. In this study inlet casings for a fuel pump are casted with A356.0-T6 alloy and using one of them a burst test is conducted to ensure structural integrity. Structural analysis is performed for simulation, and with multiple strain gages strains are measured and compared with predictions.

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Spray Characteristics of Nonimpinging-type Injector According to the Injection Pressure Variation and Angular Direction of Orifices (분사압력 및 분사각에 따른 비충돌형 인젝터의 분무특성)

  • Jung, Hun;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Jeong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • A water-flow test was carried out for the nonimpinging-type injector to be equipped on 70 N-class liquid-rocket engine under development. Breakup patterns of injector-spray transit from a smooth jet to wavy one as the injection angle increases, whereas spray-breakup lengths are inversely proportional to the injection pressure. It is confirmed that there exist ruffles on the surface of liquid column, which could be caught through the instantaneous spray images captured by high-speed camera. A phenomenon of spray shedding amplified at the specific pressure level of 0.93 MPa was an unexpected behavior of the injected stream and it is to be investigated further.

Study on the Performance of Small Size Liquid Rocket Engine (축소형 엔진의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Namkoung Hyuck-Joon;Han Poong-Gyoo;Kim Dong-Hwan;Lee Kyoung-Hoon;Kim Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2005
  • Combustion Test Facility for Liquid Rocket Engine using kerosene and liquid oxygen has been developed for the purpose of cooling and performance study. Test engine of thrust 0.5 KN(design thrust) is tested to confirm the normal operation. Therefore, water-cooled firing tests using kerosene engine with injectors of fuel-centered coaxial type are conducted. With the viewpoint of characteristic velocity, and specific impulse at sea level, and chamber pressure on OF mixture ratio are analyzed.

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Rupture Prediction of the Rupture Disc Tests using Elastic-Plastic Analysis (탄소성해석을 이용한 파열판의 파열예측)

  • Han, Houk-Seop;Lee, Won-Bok;Koo, Song-Hoe;Lee, Bang-Eop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 2011
  • This paper provides a comparison between finite element analysis results and test data of rupture disc. Rupture disc is safety device of high pressure equipment. Rupture disc of solid rocket motor is a device to control rupture pressure. Rupture discs were made of AISI 316L. By the elastic-plastic analysis, the stress limit of rupture discs were compared to the test results. The results can be used to control the rupture pressure by the change of the disc size.

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Experimental Investigation of the LRE Thrust Chamber Regenerative Cooling(II) (액체로켓엔진 추력실의 재생냉각에 관한 실험적 연구 (II))

  • Kim, Jung-Hun;Jeong, Hea-Seung;Park, Hee-Ho;Park, Kye-Seung;Kim, Yoo;Moon, Il-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the general design procedure of cooling system for liquid rocket engine(LRE). From this design logic, cooling channels are designed and fabricated. The measured heat flux from firing test is similar to the heat flux predicted by design logic. Therefore, the proposed design procedure of cooling channel can be applied to real LRE system. Also the result of firing test indicates that combustion pressure and mixture ratio have an influence on the heat flux to be produced in combustion chamber.

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Technology Demonstration Plan and Status of a 75-$Ton_f$ LRE Thrust Chamber (75톤급 액체로켓엔진 연소기 기술검증 계획 및 현황)

  • Choi, Hwan-Seok;Han, Young-Min;Kim, Young-Mog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2009
  • Technology demonstration for the development of a 75-tonf liquid rocket engine(LRE) thrust chamber for a space launch vehicle has been started on the basis of the previously acquired 30-tonf LRE technologies. For this purpose, a technology demonstration plan was established upon considering the currently available firing test facility in Korea and performance evaluation firing tests were performed on technology demonstration model thrust chambers under a restricted test condition. This paper describes the plan and current status of technology demonstration for a 75-tonf LRE thrust chamber.

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Analysis of Performance and Combustion Characteristics in KSR-III Liquid Rocket Engine with Combustion Instability Passive Control Device(Baffle) (연소 불안정 수동제어 기구(배플)를 장착한 KSR-III 액체 로켓엔진의 성능 및 연소특성 해석)

  • 문윤완;류철성;설우석;김영목;이수용
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2003
  • The combustion characteristics of the KSR-III engine were investigated numerically from the viewpoint of performance and combustion field. For numerical analysis of KSR-III engine with hub-and-spoke baffle, 3-D calculation was performed about $30^{\cire}$ section and the prediction of performance was in a good agreement with hot-firing test result. As a result of baffle installed, the performance of KSR-III engine was reduced in comparison with no baffle case and local high temperature region appeared on injector plate, combustion wall and baffle wall, This calculation was used practically as basic data for designing injector plate with film cooling holes and predicting the performance of KSR-III final flight test.

Thermal Barrier Coating Durability Testing Trends for Thrust Chamber of Liquid-propellant Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 연소기 열차폐코팅 내구성 시험 기술동향)

  • Lee, Keum-Oh;Ryu, Chul-Sung;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2013
  • Durability testing method trends of the thermal barrier coating(TBC) for the combustion chamber of the liquid-propellant rocket engine have been investigated. Many types of the durability testing method such as the mechanical tests to measure surface cohesion force, the thermal fatigue tests with laser, furnace, burner or plasma, the small scale combustion tests using injectors, and the thermo-mechanical fatigue tests were observed. The TBC with sufficient durability can be selected for the use of combustion chamber through such specimen-level tests and the durability can be verified by the tests using the real scale combustion chambers.

Rotor leading edge thickness effect on supersonic impulse turbine performance (초음속 충동형 터빈의 로터 전익 두께가 성능 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hang-Gi;Jung, Eun-Hwan;Park, Pyun-Gu;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2010
  • It was investigated that effect of the supersonic impulse turbine rotor leading edge thickness which was the part of 75 ton open cycle liquid rocket engine turbopump. The test for turbine was performed that the rotor thickness to pitch ratio was 1.9 and 1.4 to 30 ton turbine. As a result of test, the rotor with lower thickness(1.4) had 1.5% efficiency gain to the higher thickness(1.9) and the pressure ratio with maximum efficiency was increased to the nozzle full expansion point.

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