• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rocket Propulsion System

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The Review of Saturn V 1st Stage (S-IC) Propulsion System (Saturn V 발사체 1단(S-IC) 추진기관 시스템 연구)

  • Hong, Yonggi;Kim, Cheulwoong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2015
  • It had been almost a half century since Apollo Mission was ended. However, in these days, a lot of researches are being conducted for restoration and making improvements in technologies used in Saturn V rocket's development. This study reviews the first stage of Saturn V rocket(S-IC), from development history to technologies in various subsystems such as engine purge system, POGO suppression system, hydraulic and pneumatic control system, propellant dispersion system, telemetry system and retrorocket system. Understandings of S-IC stage's operation systems would be helpful in understanding of launch vehicle system and reduction of time and cost in future development process.

Development of KSR-III Propulsion Feeding System (KSR-III 추진기관 공급계 개발)

  • 이대성;조인현;정태규;강선일;김용욱;정영석;권오성;정동호;오승협
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2002
  • The development process of KSR-III propulsion feeding system is subscripted. The purpose of propulsion feeding system is to feed a certain amount of propellant from propellant tank to engine by the end of combustion. Pressure-fed liquid rocket, KSR-III has the unique characteristics of both pressure regulator and cavitation venturi as a passive flow control device. Main parameters of feeding system are confirmed by both water test and CFD(전산유체) technique. Flow control effect with venturi is confirmed by water test. Initial stabilization characteristic of pressure regulator is confirmed by real propellant test. And, to avoid the effect of resonance between rocket and feeding system, this article deal with POGO(포고) analysis to the feeding system.

Requirement Analysis of Propulsion System for Active Anti-Ship Missile Decoy (능동형 대함 유도탄 기만기의 추진 시스템 요구 조건 분석)

  • Moon, Yongjun;Kwon, Sejin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2013
  • An active anti-ship missile decoy system was designed conceptually to analyze propulsion system requirements and feasibility to use a liquid bi-propellant rocket engine. Overall mass, size, and shape were assumed referring to specifications of Nulka which was developed by US and Australia in 1990s. The propulsion system was assumed to be a 1,000 N-class $H_2O_2$/kerosene rocket engine with a pressurized feed system. A three-degree-of-freedom optimal trajectory was calculated based on the assumptions, and mass budget was designed from the calculation results. It was found that the requirements for the propulsion system is that it shall be operated more than 100 sec; it shall be re-ignitable; it shall have a throttle capability of a range from 35% to 100% when the maximum thrust at sea level is 1,000 N.

Transient Simulator for the Turbopump Pressurized Liquid Rocket-Engine System (터보펌프 가압형 액체 추진제 로켓엔진의 천이성능 예측 모델)

  • Ko, Tae-Ho;Kim, Sang-Min;Yang, Hee-Sung;Yoon, Woong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2007
  • Aiming at time-dependent performance prediction of Liquid Rocket Engine(LRE) system, Modular Program for Conceptual Design of LRE is reviewed, and a modeling and dynamic analysis of rocket engine system with reference to Rocket Engine Dynamic Simulator(REDS) is outlined. Component modeling is based on classical thermodynamic and inviscid theories, and were formulated mathematically in terms of essential parameters. Essential design parameters are addressed. The rocket engine is modeled as a system of pipes with various hydraulic elements, and then the operate characteristic of that elements are simulated by solving conservation equation sequentially.

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Development of Thrust Measurement System and Study of Calibration in Liquid Rocket Engine (액체 로켓 엔진에서의 추력 측정 장치 개발과 calibration에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Soo-Hwan;Park, Hee-Ho;Kim, Yoo;Cho, Nam-Choon;Keum, Young-Tag
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2002
  • It is very difficult to measure an exact thrust in liquid rocket engine compared to solid rocket motor, however it is very important to estimate a performance of engine for developing rockets. To get a good result, we have to concern about errors of measurement and find a method of calibration. In this research, we developed new thrust measurement system for liquid rocket engine.

Power Beaming and Its Application to Aerospace Propulsion

  • Komurasaki, Kimiya
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.881-885
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    • 2008
  • Wireless energy transmission system to a Micro Aerial Vehicle is now under development. A 5.8 GHz microwave phased array antenna and rectenna array receiver have been developed. An electric motor on a circling MAV model was driven by the transmitted power. In addition, 140GHz millimeter-waves of up to 1MW was beamed to a "Microwave Rocket" and its thrusting has been successfully demonstrated.

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Analysis on Initial Stability Test Results of Underwater Vehicle Using the HR Propulsion System (HR추진기관을 이용한 수중운동체의 초기안정성 시험 결과 분석)

  • Hwang, Heeseong;Kim, Hakseong;You, Youngjoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1142-1143
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, Underwater propulsion test of SWASH(Small Waterplane Area Single Hull) type underwater vehicle with hybrid rocket system is performed. Watertight structure is applied to prevent a combustion chamber from water, and the control logic is constructed by setting the watertight ignition sequence. As a results, It is confirmed that the ignition is stable in water, and the propulsion system works well along the configured control sequence.

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Thrust - Performance Test of Ethylene-Oxygen Single-Tube Pulse Detonation Rocket

  • Hirano, Masao;Kasahara, Jiro;Matsuo, Akiko;Endo, Takuma;Murakami, Masahide
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2004
  • The pulse detonation engine (PDE) has recently expected as a new aerospace propulsion system. The PDE system has high thermal efficiency because of its constant-volume combustion and its simple tube structure. We measured thrust of single-tube pulse detonation rocket (PDR) by two methods using the PDR-Engineering Model (full scale model) for ground testing. The first involved measuring the displacement of the PDR-EM by laser displacement meter, and the second involved measuring the time-averaged thrust by combining a load cell and a spring-damper system. From these two measurements, we obtained 130.1 N of time-averaged thrust, which corresponds to 321.2 sec of effective specific impulse (ISP). As well, we measured the heat flux in the wall of PDE tubes. The heat flux was approximately 400 ㎾/$m^2$. We constructed the PDR-Flight Mode] (PDR-FM). In the vertical flight test in a laboratory, the PDR-FM was flying and keeping its altitude almost constant during 0.3 sec.

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Layout and Development Status of Propulsion Test Facilities for KSLV-II (한국형발사체 추진기관 시험설비 배치 및 구축현황)

  • Han, Yeoung-Min;Cho, Nam-Kyung;Chung, Young-Gahp;Kim, Seung-Han;Yu, Byung-Il;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Ji-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2012
  • The deign and development status of a combustion chamber test facility(CTF), a turbopump real propellant test facility(TPTF), a rocket engine test facility for 3rd stage engine(SReTF), a rocket engine ground/high altitude test facility(ReTF, HAReTF) and a propulsion system test complex(PSTC) for KSLV-II is briefly described. The development/qualification tests of engine component, 3rd stage engine system and 75ton-class liquid rocket engine system will be performed in CTF, TPTF, SReTF, ReTF and HAReTF and the development test of $1^{st}/2^{nd}/3^{rd}$ propulsion systems for KSLV-II will be performed in PSTC. The CTF/TPTF are under construction such as ordering the long delivery items and the detailed design of ReTF/PSTC is being prepared.

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Performance Evaluation of C/SiC Composites (C/SiC 복합재료의 내열성능 평가)

  • Kim, Yun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2007
  • The main objective of this research effort was to develope the performance of C/SiC composites manufactured by LSI (Liquid Silicon Infiltration) method for solid and liquid rocket propulsion system and ensure the performance analysis technique. The various carbon preform were manufactured by filament winding, tape rolling, involute layup and stack molding process. For the best performance of thermal and mechanical properties, many process conditions were tested and selected by varying preform, the content of SiC, temperature, impregnation resin and chemical vapour reaction. In conclusion, the high performance and reliability of C/SiC composite were proved for solid and liquid rocket propulsion system. And the performance analysis technique related to mathematical ablation model was originated.

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