• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rocket Combustor

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Test Facility Improvement for Hot Firing Test of a 7-tonf Combustor in Sub-scale model (7톤급 연소기 축소형 모델 시험을 위한 설비 개량)

  • Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Kim, Hyeon-Jun;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.498-501
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    • 2012
  • The Model Rocket Engine Test Facility has been improved to develop the Korea Space Launch Vehicle II(KSLV-II). The modified Model Rocket Engine Test Facility will be used to develop 7-tonf class liquid rocket engine combustor. The test result and test technique acquired from this facility will be used to develop the high performance liquid rocket engine combustor. This paper describes the modified Model Rocket Engine Test Facility for a Sub-scale model test of the 7-tonf class combustor.

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Study on the Ignition Characteristics of Liquid Rocket Engine Combustor and Gas Generator (액체로켓엔진 연소기 및 가스발생기의 점화 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Moon, Il-Yoon;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Jong-Kyu;Seo, Seong-Hyun;Kim, Seong-Ku;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2003
  • Study on the ignition characteristics of combustor and gas generator for LOx-kerosene liquid rocket engine was performed experimentally through a series of combustion tests of sub-scale engine combustor and gas generator. Characteristic of gas-torch ignitor based on gaseous methane and gaseous oxygen was compared with hypergolic ignition using propellant tri-ethyl-aluminium. Gas-torch ignitor showed good performance on igniting sub-scale liquid rocket engine combustor and gas generator. It was observed that the ignition delay is also affected by the extent of nitrogen in the combustion chamber.

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Preliminary Design Plan for Determining Combustor Configuration of Regenerative-cooled Liquid Rocket Engine (재생냉각식 액체로켓엔진의 연소기 형상 결정을 위한 예비 설계 방안)

  • Son, Min;Seo, Min-Kyo;Koo, Ja-Ye;Cho, Won-Kook;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2011
  • A design plan was proposed for determining combustor configuration of regenerative- cooled liquid rocket engine in the process of preliminary design. Rocket performance and regenerative cooling results were calculated using the properties of combustion gas estimated in CEA. For required thrust, chamber pressure, atmosphere pressure and propellant mixture ratio the mass flow rate of propellants and combustor performance were predicted by one-dimensional and experimental correlations. Finally, determinable plan for the contour of combustor were presented through Rao nozzle design method.

Preliminary Design Plan for Determining Combustor Configuration of Regenerative-cooled Liquid Rocket Engine (재생냉각식 액체로켓엔진의 연소기 형상 결정을 위한 예비 설계 방안)

  • Son, Min;Seo, Min-Kyo;Koo, Ja-Ye;Cho, Won-Kook;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2010
  • A design plan was proposed for determining combustor configuration of regenerative- cooled liquid rocket engine in the process of preliminary design. Rocket performance and regenerative cooling results were calculated using the properties of combustion gas estimated in CEA. For required thrust, chamber pressure, atmosphere pressure and propellant mixture ratio the mass flow rate of propellants and combustor performance were predicted using one-dimensional and experimental equations. Finally, determinable plan for contour of combustor were presented through Rao nozzle design method.

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Numerical Analysis on the Mode Transition of Integrated Rocket-Ramjet and Unstable Combusting Flow-Field (일체형 로켓-램제트 모드 천이 및 불안정 연소 유동장 해석)

  • Ko Hyun;Park Byung-Hoon;Yoon Woong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.334-342
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    • 2005
  • A numerical analysis is performed using two dimensional axisymmetric RANS (Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes) equations system on the transition sequence of the Integrated Rocket Ramjet and the unsteady reacting flow-field in a ramjet combustor during unstable combustion. The mode transition of an axisymmetric ramjet is numerically simulated starting from the initial condition of the boost end phase of the entire ramjet. The unsteady reacting flow-field within combustor is computed for varying injection area. In calculation results of the transition, the terminal normal shock is occurred at the downstream of diffuser throat section and no notable combustor pressure oscillation is observed after certain time of the inlet port cover open. For the case of a small injection area at the same equivalence ratio, periodic pressure oscillation in the combustor leads to the terminal shock expulsion from the inlet and hence the buzz instability occurred.

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The Structural Design for Combustor Chamber of Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 연소기 챔버 구조 설계)

  • Chung Yong-Hyun;Ryu Chul-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2004
  • The Properties of material, C18200 which is used for development of high performance liquid rocket engine combustor chamber were obtained by tension tests. The specimen for regenerative combustor was designed by structural analysis using that Properties. After the designed specimen was manufactured by the same manufacturing process of regenerative combustor. the yielding stress and yielding strain were obtained by strength tests. The properties of C18200 was degraded very much after brazing. The estimation of yielding pressure by structural analysis was almost same as that of strength test. The collector Part was yielded and failed previously than that of cooling channel part during strength test.

Parallel Numerical Simulation of Shear Coaxial $LOX/GH_2$ Jet Flame in Rocket Engine Combustor

  • Matsuyama S.;Shinjo J.;Mizobuchi Y.;Ogawa S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2006
  • An axisymmetric simulation with detailed chemistry and fine resolution mesh is conducted for the $LOX/GH_2$ jet flame in rocket engine combustor. A preliminary result is shown for a single shear coaxial injector element. The fundamental features of the $LOX/GH_2$ coaxial jet flame is explored by the analysis of simulated flame.

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Low Frequency Dynamic Characteristics of Liquid-Propellant Rocket Engine Combustor (액체추진제 로켓엔진 연소기 저주파 동특성)

  • Ha Seong-Up;Jung Young-Seok;Kim Hui-Tae;Han SangYeop;Cho Gwang-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2004
  • With the mathematic linear model of a combustor which consists of a combustion chamber and injectors, the analysis of low frequency dynamic characteristics of a liquld-propellant rocket engine combustor was performed. Propellant mass flowrate was varied by combustion chamber pressure feedback, therefore low frequency oscillation was appeared. Increasing the time constant of a combustion chamber and injector pressure differences and decreasing combustion time delay increased the combustor system stability. The variation of injector time constant little affected stability. The system was always stable, when there was no combustion time delay. Increasing combustion time delay decreased oscillation frequency and damping ratio, and the system eventually became unstable.

Effect of Propellant-Supply Pressure on Liquid Rocket Engine Performance (추진제 공급압력이 액체로켓엔진의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Won-Kook;Park, Soon-Young;Nam, Chang-Ho;Kim, Chul-Woong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the changes in performance parameters, e.g., the combustor pressure, turbine power, engine mixture ratio, temperature of gas generator, and product gas, of a liquid rocket engine employing gas generator cycle with the variations in propellant-supply pressure have been described. Engine performance is numerically calculated using the 13 major system-level variables of the rocket engine. The combustor pressure and turbine power increase with an increase in the oxidizer-supply pressure and decrease with an increase in fuel-supply pressure. The lower mixture ratio of gas generator for increased fuel mass flow rate decreases the gas generator gas temperature and deteriorates the gas material properties as the turbine working fluid. The turbine power decreases with an increase in fuel-supply pressure; this results in a decrease in the main-combustor pressure, which is directly proportional to engine thrust.

Effect of Thermal Barrier Coating and Film Cooling Condition on the Cooling Performance of Liquid-propellant Rocket Engine Combustor (액체로켓 엔진 연소기의 열차폐 코팅 및 막냉각 조건에 따른 냉각 성능 변화 해석)

  • Joh, Miok;Kim, Seong-Ku;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2014
  • The effect of ceramic thermal barrier coating thickness on the cooling performance of a liquid-propellant rocket engine combustor has been investigated through combustion/cooling performance analysis whose results verified against measured data from hot-firing tests. Also have been confirmed the effects of film cooling amount near the face plate on the coolant temperature and on the thermal barrier coating surface temperature. Some important points to be considered for designing cooling schemes for regeneratively cooled rocket engine combustor have been drawn and reviewed from present study and further verification of the analysis tool should be performed in the future.