• 제목/요약/키워드: Rock

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지반정수산정을 위한 경험적 암반평가기법과 상관성 (Empirical Equations for Rock Mass Classifications and Rock Property Evaluations)

  • 신중호;신희순
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2002
  • Rock mass classifications form the back bone of the empirical design approach and are widely employed in rock engineering. In this paper the inter-relations were discussed among RMR, Q-system, RCR, N, M-RMR, RMi, and L-RMR. Several relationships for the assessment of the modulus of deformation of rock mass, Poisson's ratio, uniaxial compressive strength, tensile strength, cohesion and internal friction angle were also analysed and suggested.

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암석과 토층 경계면의 전단강도 특성연구 (A Study on Characteristics of Shear Strength in Rock-soil Contacts)

  • 이수곤
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2001
  • It is common that the soil layer is a few meters below the earth's surface and the rock mass is below the soil layer in the view of geological characteristics in Korea. And the boundary between rock and soil is clearly divided. When dealing with the stability of rock masses, as in the case of rock slopes or dam foundations, the majority of the collapses is not within the soil layer, but within the soil-rock boundary. Therefore it is important to identify the shear strength characteristics between soil-rock boundary. And then in the method of reinforcement on landslide this chose a cut slope near Daemo elementary school in Seoul, surveyed shear strength between soil-rock contacts and considered a large scale collapse using a limit equilibrium method.

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3D laser scanning 및 수치사진측량을 이용한 암반 사면의 DEM 추출 기법 (DEM generation of Rock Slope using Laser Scanning and Digital Stereo Photogrammetry)

  • 정창엽;박형동
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2003
  • 암반 사면에 대한 DEM(Digital Elevation Model)을 추출하기 위한 원거리 측정의 일반적인 방법은 laser scanner를 이용하는 방법과 수치사진측량 방법이 있다. 본 연구에서는 두 가지 기법을 적용하여 하나의 사면에 대해 DEM을 추출한 후, 각각의 기법을 통해 얻은DEM을 중첩시켜 그 차이를 분석함으로써 수치사진측량 기법의 적합성 및 개선점에 대해 살펴보았다. 이는 암반 사면의 절리 방향성을 측정하여 절리 구조를 파악하거나 사면형상 보존을 위한 DEM 추출하는데 적용할 수 있으며, 사면의 변화양상분석에 사용될 수 있다.

Study on correlation of acoustic emission and plastic strain based on coal-rock damage theory

  • Jin, Peijian;Wang, Enyuan;Song, Dazhao
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.627-637
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    • 2017
  • The high positive correlation between plastic strain of loaded coal-rock and AE (acoustic emission) characteristic parameter was studied and proved through AE experiment during coal-rock uniaxial compression process. The results show that plastic strain in the whole process of uniaxial compression can be gained through the experiment. Moreover, coal-rock loaded process can be divided into four phases through analyzing the change of the plastic strain curve : pressure consolidation phase, apparent linear elastic phase, accelerated deformation phase, rupture and development phase, which corresponds to conventional elastic-plastic change law of loaded coal-rock. The theoretical curve of damage constitutive model is in high agreement with the experimental curve. So the damage evolution law of coal rock damage can be indicated by both acoustic emission and plastic strain. The results have great academic and realistic significance for further study of both AE signal characteristics during loaded coal-rock damaged process and the forecasting of coal-rock dynamic disasters.

화강암지역의 암반블록규모 단열체계 분포특성 연구 (Characterization of the Spatial Distribution of Fracture System at the Rock Block Scale in the Granitic Area)

  • 김경수;배대석;김천수
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.198-209
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    • 2002
  • To assess deep geological environment for the research and development of hish-level radioactive waste disposal, six boreholes of 3" in diameter were installed in two granitic areas. An areal extent of the rock block scale in the study sites was estimated by the lineament analysis from satellite images and shaded relief maps. The characterization of fracture system developed in rock block scale was carried out based on the acoustic televiewer logging in deep boreholes. In the Yuseong site, the granite rock mass was divided into the upper and lower zones at around -160m based on the probabilistic distribution characteristics of the geometric parameters such as orientation, fracture frequency, spacing and aperture size. Since the groundwater flow is dependent on the fracture system in a fractured rock mass, the correlation of the fracture frequency and cumulative aperture size to the hydraulic conductivity was also discussed.

암 발파설계 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Rock Blasting Design Program)

  • 강추원
    • 한국암반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국암반공학회 2000년도 암반공학문제의 수치해석(Numerical Analysis in Rock Engineering Problems)
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 발파 설계를 쉽게 하기 위하여 RBD(Rock Blasting Design)프로그램을 개발하였다 이 프로그램은 시험 발파 설계, 벤치 발파 설계, 그리고 발파 진동 해석의 기능을 가지며, 지질 특성 값과 발파 상수를 데이터베이스로 제공하고, 여러 상수 값을 재 입력함으로써 보다 빠르고 간편하게 설계할 수 있고 한번 입력한 상수 값을 사용자가 재사용 할 수 있도록 하였다.

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암반풍화도에 따른 지질공학적 특성 저감효과 (Effects of Rock Weathering on the Degradation of Engineering Properties)

  • 이창섭;조태진
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.411-424
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    • 2005
  • 풍화작용은 심부에서 생성된 암석이 지표에서 파괴되고 변질되어 현재의 환경조건과 평형을 이루는 산물을 형성하는 과정이다. 본 연구에서는 국내에서 가장 분포면적이 넓은 화강암질암의 풍화단계별 시료를 채취하여 편광현미경관찰, X-선 회절분석, 전자현미경관찰, 화학분석, 물성시험등을 수행하였다. 실험결과에 의거하여 풍화에 의해 형성되는 2차광물, 특히 점토광물의 형성과정을 확인하였고, 풍화에 따른 암석의 공학적인 성질변화와 물성저하의 메카니즘을 규명하였다.

국내 암반에 근입된 현장타설말뚝의 설계기준 수립 (Design criteria of rock socked pile in South Korea)

  • 이풍희;김종흔;전경수
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 기초기술학술발표회
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2002
  • The Design criteria are different from one another due to the different engineering properties of rock in the every nation. Most of the test results of the rock-socketed piers were loaded two times of the design load capacities because they would be used in the foundation of the bridge or the building. So we have much difficulties in study of the load capacities of the rock-socketed piers by the test result in Korea. When we design the rock-socket piers, every designer uses the different formula, and makes different results. Recently the demand of the large bridges and the huge buildings has been increased. The adequate design criterion of the rock-socketed pier is urgently needed to design them reasonable. In this paper we analyzed the various design criteria and proposed the adequate design criterion which is based on the test results of the rock-socked piers in Korea.

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방사성 폐기물의 열하중에 의한 절리암반의 거동에 관한 수치해석적 연구 (A Numerical Study on the Response of Jointed Rock Mass Due to Thermal Loading of Radioactive Waste)

  • 문현구;주광수
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.102-118
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    • 1994
  • Thermomechanical analysis is conducted on the radioactive repository in deep rock mass considering the in-situ stress, excavation and thermal loading of a radioactive waste. Thermomechanical properties of a discontinuous rock mass are estimated by a theoretical method so called sequential analysis. Using the estimated properties as input for finite element analysis, the influence on temperature distribution and thermal stress is analyzed within the scope of 2-dimensional steady state and transient heat transfer and coupled thermal elastic plastic behaviour. Granitic rock mass is taken for this analysis. The analysis is done for two different rock mass conditions, i.e. continuous-homogeneous and highly jointed conditions, for the purpose of comparison. In the case of steady state, the extent of disturbed zone around the storage tunnel due to the heat production of the spent-fuel canister varies depending on the thermomechanical properties of the rock mass. In the case of transient analyses, the response of the jointed rock mass to the thermal loading after radioactive waste disposal varies significantly with time, resulting in dramatic changes in the both size and location of disturbed zone.

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Scale effect of mechanical properties of jointed rock mass: A numerical study based on particle flow code

  • Wang, Xiao;Yuan, Wei;Yan, Yatao;Zhang, Xue
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 2020
  • The synthetic rock mass (SRM) were used to investigate the influence of specimen size on the mechanical properties of jointed rock mass. The SRM were established based on parallel bond model (PBM) and smooth joint model (SJM) and the scaled rock specimens were sampled in two SRMs considering three sampling locations. The research results show that the smaller the initial fracture density is, the greater the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS), elastic modulus (E) is when compared with the same sampling location. The mechanical properties of rock specimens obtained by different sampling methods in different SRMs have different scale effects. The strength of rock specimens with more new cracks is not necessarily less than that of rock specimens with fewer new cracks and the failure of rock is caused by the formation of macro-fracture surface.