• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robust current control

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A study on the characteristics of eddy current braking torque with electromagnet exciting (전자석을 이용한 와전류 제동기의 제동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Lee, Kwan-Yong;Kim, Yong-Ha;Han, Kyoung-Hee;Baek, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.906-908
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    • 2002
  • The technical improvement of servo system, it is required to study on robust control method in company. It needs to study on brake system that has constant torque-speed performance as load variation. In this paper, braking torque characteristics of eddy current braker between electromagnet stator and rotating disk are analyzed. The torque-speed characteristics and proper disk construction are presented. From the computer simulation results, it was found that eddy current braking torque is linear or approximately constant over the desired speed range depending on the rotor material, disk construction, pole number and pole displacement of stator. The relationship of these parameters are confirmed by experimental result.

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The Design of an Automatic System for Dairy Cattle Breeding I - The Choice of Temperature Sensor for Body Temperature Measuring - (낙농의 자동화 시스템 구성 I - 체온 감지 온도센서의 선정 -)

  • 김형주;정길도;한병성;김용준;김동원;김명순
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1998
  • In this paper the automatic system for dairy cattle has been desisted such as body temperature measuring unit, feed supplying unit and temperature control unit. Since e disease is strongly related to the body temperature of cattle, early detection of the abnormal temperature would prevent the severe problems which nay occur in dairy farms. An electronic component AD590J is used as temperature sensor for the system, The device is highly robust against the noise since the output signal is the current so it can be applied to a long distance sensing The resolution of signal is 0.1$^{\circ}C$ and the current is 10㎷ Also 12-bit A/D converter is desisted fir interfacing the sensor with a one-chip microprocessor. A temperature measuring experiment using the developed system has been done for measuring the temperature of human beings and the system was proven to be useful for measuring the body temperature of dairy cattle properly. A geared AC motor is used for the feed supplying unit The heater and fm are used as temperature control unit. The feed supplying unit and temperature control unit are well operating in the laboratory experiment.

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Sliding-Mode Based Direct Power Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Generator for Wind Turbines (슬라이딩 모드 기반의 이중여자 유도형 풍력발전시스템의 직접전력제어기법)

  • Kim, Won-Sang;Sim, Gyung-Hun;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Jeong, Byoung-Chang;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.152-162
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a sliding mode controller (SMC) to directly control the active and reactive powers of a doubly ffd induction generator (DFIG) for wind turbines. Sliding-mode control (SMC) and space-vector modulation (SVM) are combined to ensure high-performance operation. SMC scheme is designed to provide robust and fast power controls without frame transformation and current controller used in the conventional FOC drive. Simulation results and experimental results demonstrate that proposed methods preserve the effectiveness and robustness during variations of active and reactive power.

Sensorless Control of Induction Motors with Simultaneous Estimation of Speed and Rotor Resistance in the Very Low Speed Region (속도와 2차 저항의 동시 추정이 가능한 유도전동기의 극 저속 영역 센서리스 속도제어)

  • 정석권;이진국;유삼상
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.552-561
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with a new speed sensorless induction motor scheme which can be successfully applied to at any speed including even zero speed. The proposed method is robust against rotor resistance variations. In addition, simultaneous on-line estimations of speed and rotor resistance are realized based on a feedforward type torque control approach. The rotor flux with a low frequency sinusoidal waveform has been utilized to help the simultaneous estimation for both speed and rotor resistance. The control scheme has no current minor loop to determine voltage references. Since the proposed estimation does not depend on any derivative terms of currents and stator voltages, it offers a good performance at extremely low speed region for sensorless induction motor. Furthermore, the proposed control is simply using motor parameters and stator currents without determining any PI gains for current feedback and any signal injection for the rotor resistance estimation. Finally, both simulation and experimental results are given to show the effectiveness of this method.

Application to Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor Using Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ PID Controller with Genetic Algorithm

  • Duy, Vo Hoang;Hung, Nguyen;Jeong, Sang-Kwun;Kim, Hak-Kyeong;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ optimal PID controller with a genetic algorithm based on the dynamic model of a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor and applies it to speed control. In the dynamic model of the BLDC motor with perturbation, the proposed controller guarantees arobust and optimal tracking performance to the desired speed of the BLDC motor. A genetic algorithm was used to obtain parameters for the PID controller that satisfy the mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ constraint. To implement the proposed controller, a control system based on PIC18F4431 was developed. Numerical and experimental results are shown to prove that the performance of the proposed controller was better than that of the optimal PID controller.

Magnetorheological elastomer base isolator for earthquake response mitigation on building structures: modeling and second-order sliding mode control

  • Yu, Yang;Royel, Sayed;Li, Jianchun;Li, Yancheng;Ha, Quang
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.943-966
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    • 2016
  • Recently, magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) material and its devices have been developed and attracted a good deal of attention for their potentials in vibration control. Among them, a highly adaptive base isolator based on MRE was designed, fabricated and tested for real-time adaptive control of base isolated structures against a suite of earthquakes. To perfectly take advantage of this new device, an accurate and robust model should be built to characterize its nonlinearity and hysteresis for its application in structural control. This paper first proposes a novel hysteresis model, in which a nonlinear hyperbolic sine function spring is used to portray the strain stiffening phenomenon and a Voigt component is incorporated in parallel to describe the solid-material behaviours. Then the fruit fly optimization algorithm (FFOA) is employed for model parameter identification using testing data of shear force, displacement and velocity obtained from different loading conditions. The relationships between model parameters and applied current are also explored to obtain a current-dependent generalized model for the control application. Based on the proposed model of MRE base isolator, a second-order sliding mode controller is designed and applied to the device to provide a real-time feedback control of smart structures. The performance of the proposed technique is evaluated in simulation through utilizing a three-storey benchmark building model under four benchmark earthquake excitations. The results verify the effectiveness of the proposed current-dependent model and corresponding controller for semi-active control of MRE base isolator incorporated smart structures.

Common Rail Pressure Control Algorithm for Passenger Car Diesel Engines Using Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT를 이용한 디젤엔진의 커먼레일 압력 제어알고리즘 설계 연구)

  • Shin, Jaewook;Hong, Seungwoo;Park, Inseok;Sunwoo, Myoungho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a common rail pressure control algorithm for passenger car diesel engines. For handling the parameter-varying characteristics of common rail systems, the quantitative feedback theory (QFT) is applied to the design of a robust rail pressure control algorithm. The driving current of the pressure control valve and the common rail pressure are used as the input/output variables for the common rail system model. The model parameter uncertainty ranges are identified through experiments. Rail pressure controller requirements in terms of tracking performance, robust stability, and disturbance rejection are defined on a Nichols chart, and these requirements are fulfilled by designing a compensator and a prefilter in the QFT framework. The proposed common rail pressure control algorithm is validated through engine experiments. The experimental results show that the proposed rail pressure controller has a good degree of consistency under various operating conditions, and it successfully satisfies the requirements for reference tracking and disturbance rejection.

Position Control of Brushless Servo Motor using Variable Structure System (가변구조 시스템을 이용한 브러시리스 서보모터의 위치제어)

  • Cho, Chang-Hee;Won, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 1990
  • Variable Structure System(VSS) la being extended to a new control system of ac servo machines for its merits of simple mechanism and robustness. This paper has studied about applying VSS to position control for brushless servo motor. But VSS has the chattering problem of control input. This chattering phenomenon cause acoustic noises, torque ripple and increase harmonics of the current. One of the useful way to eliminate this defect of VSS, linearlizing the switching function is discussed here. Though the conventional method of linearizing the switching function diminishes the chattering, it may degrade the robustness of the system. In this paper, new linearized switching function which shows robust performance to the parametric variation and reduces chattering simultaneously is introduced and assured by simulation.

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Asymptotically Stable Adaptive Load Torque Observer for Precision Position Control of BLDC Motor

  • 고종선
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 1997
  • A new control method for the robust position control of a brushless DC(BLDC) motor using the asymptotically stable adaptive load torque observer is presented. A precision position control is obtained for the BLDC motor system approximately linearized using the field-orientation method. And the application of the load torque observer is published in [1] using fixed gain. However, the flux linkage is not exactly known for a load torque observer. Therefore, a model reference adaptive observer is considered to overcome the problem of the unknown parameter in this paper. And stability analysis is carried out using Liapunov stability theorem. As a result, asymptotically stable observer gain can be obtained without affecting the overall system response. The load disturbance detected by the asymptotically stable adaptive observer is compensated by feedforwarding the equivalent current having the fast response.

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Robust Control of Industrial Robot Based on Back Propagation Algorithm (Back Propagation 알고리즘을 이용한 산업용 로봇의 견실 제어)

  • 윤주식;이희섭;윤대식;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2004
  • Neural networks are works are used in the framework of sensor based tracking control of robot manipulators. They learn by practice movements the relationship between PSD(an analog Position Sensitive Detector) sensor readings for target positions and the joint commands to reach them. Using this configuration, the system can track or follow a moving or stationary object in real time. Furthermore, an efficient neural network architecture has been developed for real time learning. This network uses multiple sets of simple back propagation networks one of which is selected according to which division(corresponding to a cluster of the self-organizing feature map) in data space the current input data belongs to. This lends itself to a very training and processing implementation required for real time control.

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