• 제목/요약/키워드: Robotics Processing Automation

검색결과 79건 처리시간 0.026초

A Study on Improvement of Flatness Control for Aluminum Cold Rolling Mill

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Bill Kraeling
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.66.5-66
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    • 2002
  • Flatness of strip at aluminum cold rolling is one of the important quality parameters of rolled products. The reasons for this are perhaps obvious: for many of the end uses, subsequent processing requires a flat product poor flatness on-line can lead to reduced running speeds and hence to lower production levels. Amongst the reasons for lower running speeds is the increased risk of strip breaks. The Alcan Ulsan plant developed an automatic flatness control system on conventional four high mills for a year. This system compose of three parts as Intel RMX 3.3 operating system, advanced techniques, and flatness error analysis system. Strip flatness be measured by air bearing roll, passing the s...

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영상처리와 SVM을 이용한 Billet의 스크래치 결함 분류 (Classifying Scratch Defects on Billets Using Image Processing and SVM)

  • 이상준;김상우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2013
  • In the steel manufacturing area, researches for defect inspection receive a big attention for quality control. This paper proposes an algorithm to detect a scratch defect on steel billets. This algorithm takes ROIs (Regions of Interest), and extracts 11 features which represent properties of defect on a ROI. SVM (Support Vector Machine) is used to classify defect and normal ROIs. The algorithm classifies a frame image of a Billet as a defect image if there is one or more defect ROIs. In the experiments, the proposed algorithm had reliable classifying accuracy.

대형 산업설비 안전성 진단용 이동로봇 시스템 설계 (Design of a Mobile Robot System for Integrity Evaluation of Large Sized Industrial Facilities)

  • 이호길;류영선;손웅희;정희돈;박상덕
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.595-601
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    • 2005
  • A mobile robot system utilizing NDT (Non-Destructive Testing) method is designed and fabricated f3r automatic integrity evaluation of large sized industrial reservoirs and pipelines. The developed mobile robot can crawl over the outer surface of the industrial facilities even though the shape of the structures is various and unsymmetric. The robot detects defects such as pinholes, cracks and thickness reduction at the wall of the facilities using EMAT (Electro-Magnetic Acoustic Transducer). Image processing technology for weld line detection at the surface of the target and host programs including defect detecting algorithms are also developed. Automation of defect detection for these kinds of large facilities using mobile robots is helpful to prevent significant troubles of the structures without danger of human beings under harmful environment.

시뮬레이션 모델을 이용한 IEC/ISA 필드버스 시스템의 데이터 링크 계층 성능 분석 (Performance analysis of the data link layer of IEC/ISA fieldbus system by simulation model)

  • 이성근;홍승호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 1996
  • Fieldbus provides a real-time data communication among field devices in the process control and manufacturing automation systems. In this paper, a Petri Net model of the 1993 draft of IEC/ISA fieldbus which is proposed as an international standard of fieldbus network is developed. Based on the Petri Net model, discrete-event simulation model of IEC/ISA fieldbus network is developed. This paper evaluates the network induced delay in the data link layer of IEC/ISA fieldbus using the simulation model. In addition, an integrated discrete-event/continuous-time simulation model of fieldbus system and distributed control system is developed. This paper investigates the real-time data processing capability of IEC/ISA fieldbus and the effect of network-induced delay to the performance of control system.

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Key Technologies in Robot Assistants: Motion Coordination Between a Human and a Mobile Robot

  • Prassler, Erwin;Bank, Dirk;Kluge, Boris
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we describe an approach to coordinating the motion of a human with a mobile robot moving in a populated, continuously changing. natural environment. Our test application is a wheelchair accompanying a person through the concourse of a railway station moving side by side with the person. Our approach is based on a method for motion planning amongst moving obstacles known as Velocity Obstacle approach. We extend this method by a method for tracking a virtual target which allows us to vary the robot's heading and velocity with the locomotion of the accompanied person and the state of the surrounding environment.

Behavior Analysis Method for Fishes in a Water Tank Using Image Processing Technology

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Kim, Hak-Kyeong;Jeong, Nam-Soo;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a two dimensional behavior analysis method for fish in a water tank based on the ARX method and the Kalman filter algorithm using image processing technology. In modeling the behavior of fish, the input is denoted as the environmental change and uses M-sequence. The output is expressed by the partnership between fish. The behavior model of individual fish is identified by the ARX method. It is then estimated by the Kalman filter algorithm. Finally, the fish behavior is analyzed by FFT. To prove the effectiveness of the pro-posed algorithm, it is applied to two tilapias in a water tank with dimensions of 100cm$\times$100cm$\times$50cm. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through ARX identification, estimation of Kalman filter, and FFT analysis.

고속 이동 판재의 자동 외관 검사를 위한 영상처리 (Image Processing Technique for an Automatic Inspection of the Surface Outlook of High Speed Moving Plate.)

  • 부광석;임성현;조현춘
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.219-219
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    • 2000
  • A Plate type pipe is used for heat exchange in radiator of a vehicle. The pipe has several rooms through which water flows and heat is dissipated into outside . In the case that there are small holes, cracks or some scratches on the plate, the radiators lost their functions due to Leakage. This may result in overheating of engine in a car. Thus, we need to perform the entire inspection of the plate type pipe in advance before assembling the radiator. In manufacturing process of the plate type pipe, the productive speed is very high and that may be performed continuously. So, there is no room to perform the outlook inspection by typical image processing techniques. This paper proposes a new method to inspect the outlook surface of the plate type pipe automatically with high speed. Especially, the sequential processing technique of an algorithm which detects defects on the surfaces of the plate type pipe is proposed for line scan camera which captures line image. To evaluate the inspection performance, a series of experiments is performed.

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A Robotic Vision System for Turbine Blade Cooling Hole Detection

  • Wang, Jianjun;Tang, Qing;Gan, Zhongxue
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2003
  • Gas turbines are extensively used in flight propulsion, electrical power generation, and other industrial applications. During its life span, a turbine blade is taken out periodically for repair and maintenance. This includes re-coating the blade surface and re-drilling the cooling holes/channels. A successful laser re-drilling requires the measurement of a hole within the accuracy of ${\pm}0.15mm$ in position and ${\pm}3^{\circ}$ in orientation. Detection of gas turbine blade/vane cooling hole position and orientation thus becomes a very important step for the vane/blade repair process. The industry is in urgent need of an automated system to fulfill the above task. This paper proposes approaches and algorithms to detect the cooling hole position and orientation by using a vision system mounted on a robot arm. The channel orientation is determined based on the alignment of the vision system with the channel axis. The opening position of the channel is the intersection between the channel axis and the surface around the channel opening. Experimental results have indicated that the concept of cooling hole identification is feasible. It has been shown that the reproducible detection of cooling channel position is with +/- 0.15mm accuracy and cooling channel orientation is with +/$-\;3^{\circ}$ with the current test conditions. Average processing time to search and identify channel position and orientation is less than 1 minute.

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An Efficient Signal Processing Scheme Using Signal Compression for Software GPS Receivers

  • Cho Deuk-Jae;Lim Deok-Won;Park Chan-Sik;Lee Sang-Jeong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 2006
  • The software GPS receivers based on the SDR technology provide the ability to easily adapt the other signal processing algorithms without changing or modifying the hardware of the GPS receiver. However, it is difficult to implement the software GPS receivers using a commercial processor because of the heavy computational burden for processing the GPS signals in real-time. This paper proposes an efficient GPS signal processing scheme to reduce the computational burden for processing the GPS signals in the software GPS receiver, which uses a fundamental notion compressing the replica signals and the encoded look-up table method to generate correlation values between GPS signals and replica signals. In this paper, it is explained that the computational burden of the proposed scheme is much smaller than that of the typical GPS signal processing scheme. Finally, the processing time of the proposed scheme is compared with that of the typical scheme, and the improvement in the aspect of the computational burden is also shown.

간선화물의 상자 하차를 위한 외팔 로봇 시스템 개발 (Development of a Single-Arm Robotic System for Unloading Boxes in Cargo Truck)

  • 정의정;박성호;강진규;손소은;조건래;이영호
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.417-424
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the developed trunk cargo unloading automation system is introduced, and the RGB-D sensor-based box loading situation recognition method and unloading plan applied to this system are suggested. First of all, it is necessary to recognize the position of the box in a truck. To do this, we first apply CNN-based YOLO, which can recognize objects in RGB images in real-time. Then, the normal vector of the center of the box is obtained using the depth image to reduce misrecognition in parts other than the box, and the inner wall of the truck in an image is removed. And a method of classifying the layers of the boxes according to the distance using the recognized depth information of the boxes is suggested. Given the coordinates of the boxes on the nearest layer, a method of generating the optimal path to take out the boxes the fastest using this information is introduced. In addition, kinematic analysis is performed to move the conveyor to the position of the box to be taken out of the truck, and kinematic analysis is also performed to control the robot arm that takes out the boxes. Finally, the effectiveness of the developed system and algorithm through a test bed is proved.