• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot-Arm Control

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A Study on Image Based Visual Tracking for SCARA Robot

  • Shin, Hang-Bong;Kim, Hong-Rae;Jung, Dong-Yean;Kim, Byeong-Chang;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1944-1948
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents how it is effective to use many features for improving the speed and the accuracy of the visual servo systems. Some rank conditions which relate the image Jacobian and the control performance are derived. It is also proven that the accuracy is improved by increasing the number of features. Effectiveness of the redundant features is evaluated by the smallest singular value of the image Jacobian which is closely related to the accuracy with respect to the world coordinate system. Usefulness of the redundant features is verified by the real time experiments on a Dual-Arm Robot manipulator made in Samsung Electronic Co. Ltd

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Control of a Two-Arm Robot System for Assembly in Highy Uncertain Environment (불확실한 환경에서 조립을 수행하는 두 대의 로봇 팔 제어)

  • Jeong, Seong-Yeop;Gang, Gyeong-Dae;Lee, Du-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.3072-3079
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    • 2000
  • Assembly tasks are often performed by one robot with fixtures. This type of assembly system has low flexibility in terms of the variety of parts and the part-presentation the system can handle. This paper addresses assembly without fixtures using two-manipulator robot. An active method using force feedback is proposed for the peg-in-hole assembly in highly uncertain environment. Assembly states are defined as status having unique motion constraints and events are modeled as variation of the environmental force. The states are recognized through identification of the events using two 6-d. o. f. force/moment sensors. The proposed method is verified and evaluated by experiments with round peg-in-hole assembly.

Development of a control method using both electric and pneumatic actuators for a heavy load handing robot (대중량물 취급용 로봇을 위한 전기-공압구동기를 사용한 복합구동 방식의 개발)

  • Park, S.D.;Jeong, K.W.;Youm, Y.I.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1993
  • Pneumatic actuators have greater power to weight ratio than electric ones, but they have been rarely used as robotic actuators because of poor accuracy resulted from nonliearity of air. On the other hand, electric servo motors have glld controllability, but they have poor power to weight ratio. For the heavy load handling robot a combined actuating method was developed for vertical and horizontal axes of RISTBOT-ll which handles up to 250kgf load. In this paper, the control method is implemented and analyzed for the manufactured heavy load handling robot.

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Active assembly Method Using a Two-Arm Robot System in Highly Uncertain Environment (불확실한 환경에서 두 팔 로봇을 이용한 능동적 조립 방법)

  • 정성엽;강경대;이두용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.73-73
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    • 2000
  • Assembly is usually performed by one robot and fixtures. This type of assembly system has Low flexibility in terms of variety of parts and part-presentation that the system can handle. This paper addresses assembly without fixtures using two-manipulator robot. An active method using force feedback is proposed for the peg-in-hole assembly in highly uncertain environment. Assembly states are described by extended contact relations. Qualitative templates for events are easily derived from the token vector of the Petrinet model. The states are recognized through identification of the events using two 6-d.o.f force/moment sensors. The proposed method is verified and evaluated through experiments with round peg- in-hole assembly.

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Design and Manufacture of Laser Tracking System for Measuring Position Accuracy of Robots (로봇의 위치 정밀도 측정을 위한 LTS의 설계 및 제작)

  • 황성호;이호길;최령락;송웅희;김진영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.434-434
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    • 2000
  • It is the main problem to measure the position and orientation of a robot end effector for the calibration of robots. The calibration methods can be used as a tool to improve the accuracy of robots without change of the arm or control architecture of robots. But such calibration methods require the accurate measurements. Dynamic measurement of position and orientation Provides a solution of this problem and improves dynamic accuracy by dynamic calibration o( robots. This paper describes the development o( the laser tracking system capable of determining the static and dynamic performance of industrial robots. The structure and system components are presented and basic experimental results are included to demonstrate the instrument performance. The system can be applied to the remote controlled mobile robots as weil as the calibration of robots.

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Design of a control algorithm for human-robot cooperation with consideration of hum (인간의 안전을 고려한 인간과 로봇의 헙조 작업을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • Mun, Tai-Kuin;Oh, Sang-Rok;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2305-2308
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a control algorithm which enables robot to cooperate with human is proposed. The method senses the humanbeing's intention by using force/torque sensor attached at the end effector and moves and cooperates as intended by humanbeing. The method also considers safety of the humanbeing by adjusting and limiting the robot speed automatically. The proposed method is verified its performance by computer simulation and experiments for the 2-DOF DD(Direct Drive) Arm in real-time

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Dynamic Neurocontrol Architecture of Robot Manipulators (로보트 매니퓰레이터의 동력학적 신경제어 구조)

  • 문영주;오세영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.8
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1992
  • Neural network control has many innovative potentials for fast, accurate and intelligent adaptive control. In this paper, two kinds of neurocontrol architectures for the dynamic control of robot manipulators are developed. One is based on a System Identification and Control scheme and the other is based on the Feedback-Error leaming scheme. Both of the proposed architectures use an inverse dynamic neurocontroller in parallel with a linear neurocontroller. The difference is that the first architecture uses the system identifier to get the signals used for training neurocontrollers, while the second architecture uses a properly defined energy function. Compared with the previous types of neurocontrollers which are using an inverse dynamic neurocontroller and a fixed PD gain controller, the proposed architectures not only eliminate the painful process of the fixed gain tuning but also exhibit superior peformances because the linear neurocontroller can adapt its gains according to the applied task. This superior performance is tested and verified through computer simulation of the dynamic control of the PUMA 560 arm.

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Implementation of Real Time Visual Servoing Control for Robot Manipulator

  • Han, Sung-Hyun;Jung, Ding-Yean;Kim, Hong-Rae;Hashmoto, Hideki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1650-1654
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents how it is effective to use many features for improving the speed and the accuracy of the visual servo systems. Some rank conditions which relate the image Jacobian and the control performance are derived. It is also proven that the accuracy is improved by increasing the number of features. Effectiveness of the redundant features is evaluated by the smallest singular value of the image Jacobian which is closely related to the accuracy with respect to the world coordinate system. Usefulness of the redundant features is verified by the real time experiments on a Dual-Arm Robot manipulator made in Samsung Electronic Co. Ltd.

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A Study on Feature-Based Visual Servoing Control of Robot System by Utilizing Redundant Feature

  • Han, Sung-Hyun;Hideki Hashimoto
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.762-769
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents how effective it is to use many features for improving the speed and accuracy of visual servo systems. Some rank conditions which relate the image Jacobian to the control performance are derived. The focus is to describe that the accuracy of the camera position control in the world coordinate system is increased by utilizing redundant features in this paper. It is also proven that the accuracy is improved by increasing the number of features involved. Effectiveness of the redundant features is evaluated by the smallest singular value of the image Jacobian which is closely related to the accuracy with respect to the world coordinate system. Usefulness of the redundant features is verified by the real time experiments on a Dual-Arm robot manipulator made by Samsung Electronic Co. Ltd..

Vibration Control of Flexible SCARA Robots (유연한 수평 다관절 로봇의 진동제어)

  • 임승철;용대중
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 1997
  • This paper concerns a SCARA robot with the flexible forearm linked to the rigid upper arm. The equations of motion are derived by the Lagrangian mechanics. For controller design, the perturbation approach is taken to separate the original equations of motion into linear equations describing small perturbed motions and nonlinear equations describing purely rigid motion of the robot. To effect the desired payload motion, open loop control inputs are determined based on the inverse dynamics of the latter. In order to reduce the positional error during maneuver, an active vibration suppression is done. To this end, a feedback control is designed for robustness against disturbance on the basis of the linear equations and the LQR theory modified to have a prescribed degree of stability. The proposed control scheme shows satisfactory performances in experiments as well as in numerical simulations.

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