• 제목/요약/키워드: Robot Tracking

검색결과 1,013건 처리시간 0.034초

확률론에 기반한 점자블록 추종 알고리즘 및 센서장치의 개발 (Development of Sensor Device and Probability-based Algorithm for Braille-block Tracking)

  • 노치원;이성하;강성철;홍석교
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2007
  • Under the situation of a fire, it is difficult for a rescue robot to use sensors such as vision sensor, ultrasonic sensor or laser distance sensor because of diffusion, refraction or block of light and sound by dense smoke. But, braille blocks that are installed for the visaully impaired at public places such as subway stations can be used as a map for autonomous mobile robot's localization and navigation. In this paper, we developed a laser sensor stan device which can detect braille blcoks in spite of dense smoke and integrated the device to the robot developed to carry out rescue mission in various hazardous disaster areas at KIST. We implemented MCL algorithm for robot's attitude estimation according to the scanned data and transformed a braille block map to a topological map and designed a nonlinear path tracking controller for autonomous navigation. From various simulations and experiments, we could verify that the developed laser sensor device and the proposed localization method are effective to autonomous tracking of braille blocks and the autonomous navigation robot system can be used for rescue under fire.

안정된 로봇걸음걸이를 위한 견실한 제어알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Robust control Algorithm for Stable Robot Locomotion)

  • 황원준;윤대식;구영목
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2015
  • This study presents new scheme for various walking pattern of biped robot under the limitted enviroments. We show that the neural network is significantly more attractive intelligent controller design than previous traditional forms of control systems. A multilayer backpropagation neural network identification is simulated to obtain a learning control solution of biped robot. Once the neural network has learned, the other neural network control is designed for various trajectory tracking control with same learning-base. The main advantage of our scheme is that we do not require any knowledge about the system dynamic and nonlinear characteristic, and can therefore treat the robot as a black box. It is also shown that the neural network is a powerful control theory for various trajectory tracking control of biped robot with same learning-vase. That is, we do net change the control parameter for various trajectory tracking control. Simulation and experimental result show that the neural network is practically feasible and realizable for iterative learning control of biped robot.

A Study on an Adaptive Robust Fuzzy Controller with GAs for Path Tracking of a Wheeled Mobile Robot

  • Nguyen, Hoang-Giap;Kim, Won-Ho;Shin, Jin-Ho
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an adaptive robust fuzzy control scheme for path tracking of a wheeled mobile robot with uncertainties. The robot dynamics including the actuator dynamics is considered in this work. The presented controller is composed of a fuzzy basis function network (FBFN) to approximate an unknown nonlinear function of the robot complete dynamics, an adaptive robust input to overcome the uncertainties, and a stabilizing control input. Genetic algorithms are employed to optimize the fuzzy rules of FBFN. The stability and the convergence of the tracking errors are guaranteed using the Lyapunov stability theory. When the controller is designed, the different parameters for two actuator models in the dynamic equation are taken into account. The proposed control scheme does not require the accurate parameter values for the actuator parameters as well as the robot parameters. The validity and robustness of the proposed control scheme are demonstrated through computer simulations.

컨베이어 추적을 위한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 동적계획 (Motion Planning of a Robot Manipulator for Conveyor Tracking)

  • 박태형;이범희;고명삼
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제38권12호
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    • pp.995-1006
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    • 1989
  • 로보트 매니퓰레이터가 컨베이어 상의 파트를 추적 하면서 작업을 수행하는 것은 작업 효율의 증가에 크게 기여한다. 본 논문은 컨베이어 상의 파트를 추적하기 위한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 동작계획 알고리즘을 제안한다. 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 추적 동작은 밸트의 속도, 추적 시작 시간에서의 파트와 로보트 핸드의 위체이 의하여 결정된다. 이때 토크 및 관절 속도, 관절 가속도, 관절 저크의 제한범위가 모두 고려되며, 최소의 정착시간을 갖는 추적 궤적이 생성된다. 추적 해는 linearr quadratic tracking문제로 접근하여 구한다. 로보트매니퓰레이터의 동적 방정식은 파라메터의 함수 성능 지수를 최소화 하는 동적 방정식의 해는 동적 계획법에 의하여 구한다. ${\mu}-VAX_@$에 의한 시뮬레이션 결과를 제시한다.

유전 알고리즘을 이용한 이동로봇의 실시간 신경회로망 제어 (The Real-time Neural Network Control of Mobile Robot Based-on Genetic Algorithm)

  • 정경규;김종수;이우송;이명재;한성현
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.561-566
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposed trajectory tracking control of Mobile Robot. Trajectory tracking control scheme are Real coding Genetic-Algorithm and Back-propergation Algorithm. Control scheme ability experience proposed simulation.

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유전 알고리즘을 이용한 이동로봇의 실시간 신경회로망 제어 (The Real-time Neural Network Control of Mobile Robot Based-on Genetic Algorithm)

  • 정경규;정동연;이우송;김경년;한성현
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회(한국공작기계학회)
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposed trajectory tracking control of Mobile Robot. Trajectory tracking control scheme are Real coding Genetic-Algorithm and Back-propergation Algorithm. Control scheme ability experience proposed simulation.

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