• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Steering System

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System Modeling and Simulation for an In-wheel Drive Type $6{\times}6$ Vehicle (인휠드라이브 타입 $6{\times}6$ 차량 플랫폼을 위한 시스템 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Jeong-Yeob;Suh, Seung-Whan;Shon, Woong-Hee;Kim, Chang-Jun;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2011
  • The skid-steering method that applied a number of mobile robot currently is extremely effective in narrow area. But it contains several problems such as its natural properties, slip, occurred by different direction between vehicle's driving and wheel's rotary. Through this paper, suitable control algorithm of $6{\times}6$ skid steering wheeled vehicle and its driving methods are proposed by analyzing the behavior $6{\times}6$ skid-steered wheeled vehicle model designed by engineering analysis strategy. To do this, based on a behavior of designed driving system, required torque and other performance of in-wheel type motor system are considered, and finally control algorithm for each wheel is proposed and simulated using this model. To test the proposed vehicle system, driver model is designed using PID closed loop system and included in the total driving control algorithm. The Performance of designed vehicle model is verified by using DYC (Direct Yaw Control) cornering mode and slip mode control to follow the steering input which are essential to evaluate the driving performance of $6{\times}6$ vehicle. Proposed modeling strategy and control method will be implemented to the real $6{\times}6$ in-wheel drive type vehicle.

Structural Safety Evaluation of Hydraulic Steering System for Ship (선박용 유압 조타 시스템의 구조적 안전성 평가)

  • Lee, Moonhee;Son, Insoo;Yang, Changgun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.4_2
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    • pp.661-667
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    • 2020
  • The optimal shape modeling of core parts through 3D modeling and structural analysis for the development of small and medium-sized ships. The goal is to improve the efficient structure of the hydraulic system for controlling the rudder among the core steering parts in small and medium-sized ships. Through 3D modeling and structural analysis, a new concept of tiller parts and a double-acting hydraulic cylinder control system were proposed and operational structural stability was evaluated. Structural analysis of the three different tiller designs that can be replaceable onto existing fishing vessels was conducted to derive the final shapes. The emphasis was placed on evaluating the structural stability of the key drive components, the tiller, pin, and cylinder rodin the maximum torque condition of the hydraulic cylinder.

Fuzzy Logic Based Auto Navigation System Using Dual Rule Evaluation Structure for Improving Driving Ability of a Mobile Robot (모바일 로봇의 주행 능력 향상을 위한 이중 룰 평가 구조의 퍼지 기반 자율 주행 알고리즘)

  • Park, Kiwon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.387-400
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    • 2015
  • A fuzzy logic based mobile robot navigation system was developed to improve the driving ability without trapping inside obstacles in complex terrains, which is one of the most concerns in robot navigation in unknown terrains. The navigation system utilizes the data from ultrasonic sensors to recognize the distances from obstacles and the position information from a GPS sensor. The fuzzy navigation system has two groups of behavior rules, and the robot chooses one of them based on the information from sensors while navigating for the targets. In plain terrains the robot with the proposed algorithm uses one rule group consisting of behavior rules for avoiding obstacle, target steering, and following edge of obstacle. Once trap is detected the robot uses the other rule group consisting of behavior rules strengthened for following edge of obstacle. The output signals from navigation system control the speed of two wheels of the robot through the fuzzy logic data process. The test was conducted in the Matlab based mobile robot simulator developed in this study, and the results show that escaping ability from obstacle is improved.

An Industrial Manipulator for Shipbuilding;Off-Line Programming and Open Architecture

  • Lee, Ji-Hyoung;Hong, Kyung-Tae;Oh, Seung-Min;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, to improve the efficiency of welding and user convenience in the shipbuilding industry, a PC-based off-line programming (OLP) technique and the development of a robot transfer unit are presented. The developed OLP system is capable of not only robot motion simulations but also automatic generations of a series of robot programs. The strength of the developed OLP system lies in its flexibility in handling the changes of the welding robot's target objects. Moreover, for a precise transfer of the robot to a desired location, an auxiliary mobile platform named a robot-origin-transfer-unit (ROTU) was developed. To enhance the cornering capability of the platform in a narrow area, the developed ROTU is equipped with 2 steering wheels and 1 driving wheel. Both the OLP and the ROTU were field-tested and their performances were proven successful.

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Off-Line Programming in the Shipbuilding Industry: Open Architecture and Semi-Automatic Approach

  • Lee Ji-Hyoung;Kim Chang-Sei;Hong Keum-Shik
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, to improve the efficiency of welding and user convenience in the shipbuilding industry, a PC-based off-line programming (OLP) technique and the development of a robot transfer unit are presented. The developed OLP system is capable of not only robot motion simulations but also automatic generations of a series of robot programs. The strength of the developed OLP system lies in its flexibility in handling the changes of the welding robot's target objects. Moreover, for a precise transfer of the robot to a desired location, an auxiliary mobile platform named a robot-origin-transfer-unit (ROTU) was developed. To enhance the cornering capability of the platform in a narrow area, the developed ROTU is equipped with 2 steering wheels and 1 driving wheel. Both the OLP and the ROTU were field­tested and their performances were proven successful.

Real time obstacle avoidance for autonomous mobile robot (이동 로봇의 실시간 충돌회피)

  • 권영도;이진수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 1993
  • This paper present a sensor based obstacle avoidance method which is based on a VFH(Vector Field Histogram) method. The basic idea of obstacle avoidance is to find a minimum obstacle direction and distance. From the minimum sonar index and the target direction high level system determine steering angle of mobile robot. The sonar sensor system consists of 12 ultra sonic sensor, and each sensor have its direction and safety value. This method has advantage on calculation speed and small memory. This method is implemented on indoor autonomous vehicle'ALiVE-2'.

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A Study for Path Tracking of Vehicle Robot Using Ultrasonic Positioning System (초음파 위치 센서를 이용한 차량 로봇의 경로 추종에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Suk-Min;Yeu, Tae-Kyeong;Park, Soung-Jea;Hong, Sup;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.795-800
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    • 2008
  • The paper presents research for the established experiment environment of multi vehicle robot, localization algorithm that is based on vehicle control, and path tracking. The established experiment environment consists of ultrasonic positioning system, vehicle robot, server and wireless module. Ultrasonic positioning system measures positioning for using ultrasonic sensor and generates many errors because of the influence of environment such as a reflection of wall. For a solution of this fact, localization algorithm is proposed to determine a location using vehicle kinematics and selection of a reliable location data. And path tracking algorithm is proposed to apply localization algorithm and LOS, finally, that algorithms are verified via simulation and experimental

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Development of Two Wheeled Car-like Mobile Robot Using Balancing Mechanism : BalBOT VII (밸런싱 메커니즘을 이용한 이륜형 자동차 형태의 이동로봇개발 : BalBOT VII)

  • Lee, Hyung-Jik;Jung, Seul
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the development and control of a two wheeled car-like mobile robot using balancing mechanism whose heading control is done by turning the handle. The mobile inverted pendulum is a combined system of a mobile robot and an inverted pendulum system. A sensor fusion technique of low cost sensors such as a gyro sensor and a tilt sensor to measure the balancing angle of the inverted pendulum robot system accurately is implemented. Experimental studies of the trajectory following control task has been conducted by command of steering wheel while balancing.

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Development of a drive control system of a hull cleaning robot reflecting operator's convenience (작업자 편의를 반영한 선체 청소로봇의 주행 제어시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Hoon;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2013
  • Fuel consumption in a vessel can be reduced by a hull cleaning which has been performed by the industrial robot. It is most important to attach safely and travel on the hull surface for a hull cleaning robot. In this study, therefore, we have developed a drive control system of the hull cleaning robot that enables a stable drive. In addition, operator's conveniences were reflected on the drive control system for comfort robot operation. Through a drive control experiments conducted at a hull test-bed, we demonstrated the drive control performance and conveniences of the developed drive control system.

Backward-Motion Control of Multiple Off-Hooked Trailers Using a Car-Like Mobile Robot (차량형 로봇을 이용한 다중 Off-Hooked 트레일러의 후진 제어)

  • Chung, Woo-Jin;Yoo, Kwang-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2009
  • It is difficult to find a practical solution for the backward-motion control of a car-like mobile robot with n passive trailers. Unlike an omni-directional robot, a car-like mobile robot has nonholonomic constraints and limitations of the steering angle. For these reasons, the backward motion control problem of a car-like mobile robot with $n$ passive trailers is not trivial. In spite of difficulties, backing up a trailer system is useful for parking control. In this study, we proposed a mechanical alteration which is connecting $n$ passive trailers to the front bumper of a car to improve the backward motion control performance. Theoretical verification and simulations show that the backward-motion control of a general car with n passive trailers can be successfully carried out by using the proposed approach.

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