• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Operating System

Search Result 271, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Intelligent Path Planning and Following for Coordinated Control of Heterogeneous Marine Robots (이종 해양로봇의 협력제어를 위한 지능형 경로 계획 및 추종)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.20 no.6
    • /
    • pp.831-836
    • /
    • 2010
  • In real system application, the path planning and following system for the coordinated control of heterogeneous marine robots based on the underwater acoustic communication has the following problems: surface and underwater robots have different maneuvering properties, an underwater robot requires more effective operating, it has a limited communication range because of the transmission loss (TL) of acoustic wave, it has a communication error because of the Doppler distortion of acoustic wave, and further, it requires an easy design procedure in terms of its structures and parameters. To solve these problems, an intelligent path planning algorithm using the evolution strategy (ES) and the fuzzy logic controller (FLC) based on system modeling, is proposed. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, the path planning and following of an underwater robot is performed according to the maneuvering of a surface robot. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm effectively solves the problems.

Development of Path-Finding System for Humanoid Robots Based on Image Pattern Recognition (패턴 인식 알고리즘 기반 휴머노이드 경로 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Hyun;Eun, Jin-Hyuk;Park, Hae-Ryeon;Suk, Jung Bong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.37C no.10
    • /
    • pp.925-932
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we develop a pattern recognition algorithm applied to a humanoid robot which is exploited as a guide for visually handicapped persons to find a desired path to their destinations. Behavior primitives of a humanoid robot are defined, and Canny's edge detection algorithm is employed to extract the pattern and color of the paving blocks that especially devised for visually handicapped persons. Based on these, an efficient path finding algorithm is developed and implemented on a humanoid robot, running on an embedded linux operating system equipped with a video camera. The performance of our algorithm is experimentally examined in terms of the response time and the pattern recognition ratio. In order to validate our algorithm in various realistic environments, the experiments are repeatedly performed by changing the tilt of paving blocks and the brightness in surrounding area. The results show that our algorithm performs sufficiently well to be exploited as a path finding system for visually handicapped persons.

Application of Intelligent Wearable Computing (지능형 웨어러블 컴퓨팅의 응용)

  • Kim, Seong-Joo;Jung, Sung-Ho;Jeon, Hong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.304-309
    • /
    • 2004
  • This work proposes the wearable and intelligent system to control mobile vehicle instead of user. The system having the ability of assistance as well as portable can be applied to various controller. It is possible to observe the state of mobile vehicle and have a good command of robot instead of human. In this paper, the wearable system operating the mobile vehicle by deciding the velocity and rotation angle that are demanded for collision avoidance with the obtained driving information from mobile vehicle is implemented. To make the proposed wearable system have an intelligence, the hierarchical fuzzy logic and neural network are used.

Novel Roaming and Stationary Tethered Aerial Robots for Continuous Mobile Missions in Nuclear Power Plants

  • Gu, Beom W.;Choi, Su Y.;Choi, Young Soo;Cai, Guowei;Seneviratne, Lakmal;Rim, Chun T.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.48 no.4
    • /
    • pp.982-996
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, new tethered aerial robots including roaming tethered aerial robots (RTARs) for radioactive material sampling and stationary tethered aerial robots (STARs) for environment monitoring are proposed to meet extremely-long-endurance missions of nuclear power plants. The flight of the proposed tethered aerial robots may last for a few days or even a few months as long as the tethered cable provides continuous power. A high voltage AC or DC power system was newly adopted to reduce the mass of the tethered cable. The RTAR uses a tethered cable spooled from the aerial robot and an aerial tension control system. The aerial tension control system provides the appropriate tension to the tethered cable, which is accordingly laid down on the ground as the RTAR roams. The STAR includes a tethered cable spooled from the ground and a ground tension control system, which enables the STAR to reach high altitudes. Prototypes of the RTAR and STAR were designed and successfully demonstrated in outdoor environments, where the load power, power type, operating frequency, and flight attitude of the RTAR and STAR were: 180 W, AC 100 kHz, and 20 m; and 300 W, AC or DC 100 kHz, and 80 m, respectively.

Implementation of Operating Software for Small Multi-Jointed Robots (소형 다관절로봇을 위한 운용 소프트웨어 구현)

  • Son, Hyun-Seung;Kim, Woo-Yeol;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.9
    • /
    • pp.946-951
    • /
    • 2009
  • The small multi-jointed robots for most education are developed with the way of firmware. But the firmware may be very difficult to develop as gradually increasing throughputs and control routines. Due to limit of firmware we try to use on RTOS, but hard to adapt on the small multi-jointed robots. It would be hard to install RTOS into the small multi-jointed robots because of the size capacity of RTOS, and lack of libraries for control of the particular hardware. Moreover, even its RTOS with many functions causes its to make overheads scheduling, TCB (Task Control Block), and task states. Also to keep maintenance of RTOS, it is composed of components for the whole structure of my proposed RTOS. Additionally, We provided with libraries of servo motor and sensor control and developed RMS (Rate Montonic scheduler) to handle tasks on real time and reduce overheads. Therefore, It is possible to work the fixed priority and task preemptive way. We show one example of the multi-jointed robot installed with my proposed RTOS, which shows to obstacle avoidance and climbing up the slope.

Tension/Movement Control of Working Robot and Dynamic Model of the Stringing Wire Cable (가설 와이어 케이블 동적모델과 작업로봇의 장력/이동 제어)

  • Hong, Jeng-Pyo;Kim, Yoon-Sik;Lee, Sung-Geun;Hong, Soon-Ill
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.36 no.1
    • /
    • pp.118-125
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, an approach to designing controllers for the tension/movement control of working robot to install a stringing wire cable is presented. To design a controller, when the robot moves a certain distance maintaining constant tension, the dynamic model of a stringing wire cable which considers effects of weights according to changing lengths is presented. Also the tension at startup of the working robot is studied by numerical analysis which is based on the equation of the dynamic wire model. From the dynamic model for a stringing wire cable, working robot for tension/movement control is suggested and designed a feedforward controller with a accelerator gain to suppress a mutual interference of the both tasks of tension/movement control. Depending on the operating conditions of the working robot, the effectiveness of the suggested system has been verified by the simulation and experimental results.

Study for Operation Method of Underwater Cable and Pipeline Burying ROV Trencher using Barge and Its Application in Real Construction

  • Kim, Min-Gyu;Kang, Hyungjoo;Lee, Mun-Jik;Cho, Gun Rae;Li, Ji-Hong;Yoon, Tae-Sagm;Ju, Jaeheung;Kwak, Han-Wan
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.34 no.5
    • /
    • pp.361-370
    • /
    • 2020
  • We developed a heavy-duty work class ROV trencher named URI-T (Underwater robot it's trencher) that can conduct burial and maintenance tasks for underwater cables and small diameter pipelines. It requires various supporting systems, including a dynamic positioning (DP) vessel, launch and recovery system (LARS), A-frame, and winch in order to perform burial tasks because of its dimensions (6.5 m × 5.0 m × 4.5 m, 20 t) and the tough working environment. However, operating a DP vessel has disadvantages as it is expensive to rent and operate and it is difficult to adjust the working schedule for some domestic coast construction cases. In this paper, we propose a method using a barge instead of a DP vessel to avoid the above disadvantages. Although burying the cable and pipeline using a barge has lower working efficiency than a DP vessel, it can save construction expenses and does not require a large crew. The proposed method was applied over two months at the construction of the water supply in Yokji-do, and the results were verified.

Development of an Exclusive Sensor for Detecting Positions of Field Robot Arms

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa;Yang, Yong-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.51.4-51
    • /
    • 2001
  • In order to comprise a basic closed-loop control system for a field robot it is necessary to detect the piston rod stroke of a hydraulic cylinder. There are mary conventional type sensors which can detect the displacement of cylinders. However, they cannot reveal the original performance normally or the cannot be applied at all where the operating circumstance of cylinders is beyond specifications of sensors. In this paper, an exclusive method for detecting the piston rod stroke is suggested, which adopts a remote detecting technique using optical fiber sensors. Several experiments using the prototype are executed for verifying the effectiveness of the suggested method and the possibility of the accurate detection of stroke.

  • PDF

A Study on Teleoperating Control Technology of the Industrial Robot Under the Limit Environment (극한환경작업을 위한 산업용 로봇의 원격제어기술에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Hack;Hwang, Won-Jun;Jung, Sung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.150-156
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, it was proposed a new technology to improve the performance of the remote control in virtual reality applications. The operator must know the information of surroundings of the robot, collision possibility of the equipment, and force feedback of the manipulator. The time delay problem occurs in the tele-operating and it causes vibration and expressive power of the manipulator owing to bidirectional force feedback. We presented a new control method to control of the teleoperating system based on serial bus. The reliability is evaluated by simulation.

Control Strategy to Reduce Tracking Error by Impulsive Torques at the Joint

  • Yang Chulho
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.61-71
    • /
    • 2005
  • The study reported deals with investigating the feasibility of control strategy for a serial rigid link manipulator that applies impulsive torques at the joints. The strategy is illustrated for a planar three rigid link manipulator. An impulse-based concept which uses successive torque impulses on rigid link as the controller for motion correction was introduced. This control strategy was tested over the entire trajectory to demonstrate that the tracking error could be reduced effectively. The best condition for minimizing the tracking error with the least impulse input at each joint is investigated by considering one design and one operating parameter. The first was the damping in the system, and the second was the sampling time during operation. The results show that this approach can provide useful guidance for the design and control of robot manipulators that require minimum impulse feedback for accurate tracking.