• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Mechanism

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Development of a Passive Knee Mechanism for Lower Extremity Exoskeleton Robot (근력 지원용 외골격 로봇을 위한 수동형 무릎 관절 메커니즘 개발)

  • Kim, Ho-Jun;Lim, Dong-Hwan;Han, Chang-Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, four-bar linkage mechanism for the knee joint is developed which is used in prosthetics. But unlike the prosthetics, the feature of this mechanism is that the instantaneous center of rotation of the four-bar linkages can be moved behind the ground reaction force vector so that it can be passively supported without any external power. In addition, this mechanism is developed similar to the structure of the human knee joint for eliminating the sense of heterogeneity of the wearer. In order to design the mechanism with these two objectives, optimization design process is done using the PIAnO tool and detailed design is carried out through optimized variable values. The developed mechanism is attached to the robot which can assist the hip and ankle joints. In order to verify the operation of the developed knee mechanism, an insole type sensor was attached to the shoes to compare data values before and after wearing the robot. Result data showed that wearer wearing the exoskeleton robot with the knee mechanism was the same value regardless of whether the heavy tool is loaded or not.

Development of a Parallel-Serial Robot Arm for Propeller Grinding (프로펠러 연삭작업을 위한 병렬-직렬 로보트 암 개발)

  • Lee, Min Ki;Choi, Byung Oh;Jung, Jong Yoon;Park, Kun Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.146-158
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    • 1996
  • This paper develops a robot arm for propeller blade grinding. The grinding work requires a high stiffness robot arm to reduce deformation and vibration which are generated during machining operation. Conventional articulated robots have serial connecting links from the base to the gripper. Thus, they have very weak structure to the stiffness for grinding operation. Stewart Platform is a typical parallel robotic mechanism with very high stiffness but it has small work space and large installation space. This research proposes a new grinding robot arm by combining parallel mechanism with serial mechanism. Therefore, the robot has large range of work space as well as high stiffness. This paper introduces the automatic system for propeller grinding utilizing the robot and the design of proposed robot arm.

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Design and Control of Wall Climbing Robot Using Impeller (임펠러를 이용한 벽면이동로봇의 설계 및 제어)

  • Koo, Ig-Mo;Song, Young-Kouk;Moon, Hyung-Pil;Park, Sun-Kyu;Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a wall climbing robot, called LAVAR, is developed, which is using an impeller for adhering. The adhesion mechanism of the robot consists of an impeller and two-layered suction seals which provide sufficient adhesion force for the robot body on the non smooth vertical wall and horizontal ceiling. The robot uses two driving-wheels and one ball-caster to maneuver the wall surface. A suspension mechanism is also used to overcome the obstacles on the wall surface. For its design, the whole adhering mechanism is analyzed and the control system is built up based on this analysis. The performances of the robot are experimentally verified on the vertical and horizontal flat surfaces.

Approximate Optimization of Suspension Mechanism for Outdoor Security Robot using Response Surface Methodology (반응표면법을 이용한 고속 주행용 실외 경비로봇의 현가장치 근사 최적화)

  • Koh, Doo-Yeol;Jeong, Hae-Kwan;Woo, Chun-Kyu;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2010
  • Security robot has gradually developed and deployed in order to protect civilian's lives as well as fortune and subjugate the shortcomings of CCTV which lacks of mobility. We have developed a security robot for outdoor environment and the main purpose of the driving mechanism is to overcome the bumps or projections with high speed. The robot platform consists of 4 omnidirectional wheel-based driving mechanisms and suspension for each driving mechanism. In this paper, principal suspension parameters of outdoor security robot for overcoming obstacles with stability are studied and approximately optimized using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) since it is difficult to find the exact relationship between suspension parameters and the shock, which is significantly associated with stability of the robot, at the robot platform. Simulation using ADAMS is conducted for assessing the feasibility of optimized design parameters.

Design of Robot Using of Jansen Mechanism (얀센메커니즘을 이용한 로봇 설계)

  • Kim, beong jin;Kim, hyeon min;Lee, hyo jung
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.501-505
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a robot is implemented in H/W based on four-bar linkage mechanism and Jansen mechanism. Our goal is to finish the given path using given terms. The various programs was used to understand the mechanism in more detail. DISON m.Sketch, EDISON Designer, Theo Jansen Mechanism Optimization Solver. Using these programs, we can design the robot in more dtails and reduce errors and trials. For the design and implementation of a robot, it is need to get joint variable, a foot point, and their relation. Thus, the proposed kinematic analysis is very important process for the design and implementation of legged robots.

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A New Driving Mechanism to Allow a Rescue Robot to Climb Stairs

  • Lim, Sung-Kyun;Park, Dong-II;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2007
  • There have been numerous studies directed toward the development of driving mechanisms for off-road mobility and rescue robots. To achieve surveillance, reconnaissance, and rescue, it is necessary for robots to have a driving mechanism that can handle off-road environments, We propose a new type of single-track driving mechanism with a variable geometry for a rescue robot, This mechanism has a symmetric configuration so that the robot can advance in two directions and also remain operable when overturned. By transforming its geometry, the robot can reduce energy consumption in steering and rotating as well as maximize its ability to climb obstacles such as stairs. The robot is also designed to have a compact size and low center of gravity to facilitate driving when on a set of stairs. In this paper, we analyzed the design parameters of the robot for the four phases of climbing stairs and determined the specifications needed to enhance its adaptability.

Design of a Cube-Style Modular Robot (큐빅 형태의 모듈라 로봇 디자인)

  • Oh, Jun-Young;Kim, Dea-Sun;Park, No-Su;Lee, Bo-Hee;Seo, Nam-Gil;Lee, Chang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.345-346
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with design of a cube-style modular robot. The modular robot can change its own form according to the working environment. Therefore it is suitable to work in the search and rescue area with the shape of snake, legged robot and humanoid robot. Each of modular unit has to install its own controller on the body and driving mechanism in order to give it mobility autonomously. And also they should attach and detach each other with docking mechanism and algorithm. Using this mechanism, they can make union, separation, recombination. The other important point is that some information of each cell should be exchanged to reconfigure their shape and to make some docking of the modular cell. In this paper we suggested a design concept of our modular robot focused on the docking mechanism of the robot.

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Self Contained Wall--Climbing Robot with Closed Link Mechanism

  • Taehun Kang;Park, Jaejun;Kim, Hyungsuk;Park, Hyoukryeol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.92.1-92
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ A compact and robust wall-climbing robot, called MRWALLSPECT-II, is developed. $\textbullet$ The robot is a self-contained system for scanning external surfaces of gas or oil tank. $\textbullet$ The robot has advantages of reduced actuators, parts and easy control. $\textbullet$ The mechanism of the robot employs a closed link mechanism. $\textbullet$ Self-Contained, Wall-Climbing, MRWALLSPECT

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Design of a High Stiffness Machining Robot Arm with Double Parallel Mechanism (기계가공작업을 위한 강성이 큰 2단 평행구조 로보트 암 설계)

  • 이민기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.22-37
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    • 1995
  • Industrial robot has played a central role in the production automation such as welding, assembling, and painting. There has been, however, little effort to the application of robots in machining work(grinding, cutting, milling, etc.) which is typical 3D work. The machining automation requires a high stiffness robot arm to reduce deformation and vibration. Conventional articulated robots have serially connecting links from the base to the gripper. So, they have very weak structure for he machining work. Stewart Platform is a typical parallel robotic mechanism with a very high stiffness but it has a small work space and a large installation space. This research proposes a new machining robot arm with a double parallel mechanism. It is composed of two platforms and a central axis. The central axis will connect the motions between the first and the second platforms. Therefore, the robot has a large range of work space as well as a high stiffness. This paper will introduce the machining work using the robot and design the proposed robot arm.

Study on Optimal Design and Walking gait of Parallel Typed Walking Robot (병렬기구 보행로봇의 최적설계와 걸음새에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chi-Hyo;Park, Kun-Woo;Kim, Tae-Sung;Lee, Min-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a parallel typed walking robot which can walk in omni-direction and climb from a floor to a wall. We design a six D.O.F leg mechanism composed of three legs, which form a parallel mechanism with a base and a ground to generate arbitrary poses. Optimal design is conducted to maximize the walking space and the dexterity, which are normalized by the stroke of leg. Kinematic parameters are found to maximize the weighted optimal objectives. We design a triple parallel mechanism robot by inserting Stewart platform between the upper leg mechanism and the lower leg mechanism and examine the gaits when the robot walks on the ground and climbs from a floor to a wall. The analysis of walking space and dexterity for each gait shows that the triple parallel walking robot has a large walking space with a large stability region. We explore the possibility that the robot can climb from a floor to a wall. Investigating the gaits for the six steps proves that the robot can lift the foot up to the wall by combining the orientational walking space generated by three parallel mechanisms.