• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Control System

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Metabolic Rate Estimation for ECG-based Human Adaptive Appliance in Smart Homes (인간 적응형 가전기기를 위한 거주자 심박동 기반 신체활동량 추정)

  • Kim, Hyun-Hee;Lee, Kyoung-Chang;Lee, Suk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.486-494
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    • 2014
  • Intelligent homes consist of ubiquitous sensors, home networks, and a context-aware computing system. These homes are expected to offer many services such as intelligent air-conditioning, lighting control, health monitoring, and home security. In order to realize these services, many researchers have worked on various research topics including smart sensors with low power consumption, home network protocols, resident and location detection, context-awareness, and scenario and service control. This paper presents the real-time metabolic rate estimation method that is based on measured heart rate for human adaptive appliance (air-conditioner, lighting etc.). This estimation results can provide valuable information to control smart appliances so that they can adjust themselves according to the status of residents. The heart rate based method has been experimentally compared with the location-based method on a test bed.

Trajectory Control of a Hydraulic Excavator using Disturbance Observer in $H_{\infty}$ Framework

  • Choi, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Seung-Soo;Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Ahn, Tae-Kyu;Duoc, Buiquang;Yang, Soon-Yong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.552-557
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a disturbance observer based on an $H_{\infty}$ controller synthesis for the trajectory control of a hydraulic excavator. Compared to conventional robot manipulators driven by electrical motors, the hydraulic excavator has more nonlinear and coupled dynamics. In particular, the interactions between an excavation tool and the materials being excavated are unstructured and complex. In addition, its operating modes depend on working conditions, which make it difficult to not only derive the exact mathematical model but also design a controller systematically. In this study, the approximated linear model obtained through off-line system identification is used as nominal plant model for a disturbance observer. A disturbance observer based tracking controller which considers the effect of disturbance and model uncertainty is synthesized in $H_{\infty}$ frameworks. Simulation results are used to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed control scheme.

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Real-time Robotic Vision Control Scheme Using Optimal Weighting Matrix for Slender Bar Placement Task (얇은 막대 배치작업을 위한 최적의 가중치 행렬을 사용한 실시간 로봇 비젼 제어기법)

  • Jang, Min Woo;Kim, Jae Myung;Jang, Wan Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a real-time robotic vision control scheme using the weighting matrix to efficiently process the vision data obtained during robotic movement to a target. This scheme is based on the vision system model that can actively control the camera parameter and robotic position change over previous studies. The vision control algorithm involves parameter estimation, joint angle estimation, and weighting matrix models. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, this study is divided into two parts: not applying the weighting matrix and applying the weighting matrix to the vision data obtained while the camera is moving towards the target. Finally, the position accuracy of the two cases is compared by performing the slender bar placement task experimentally.

Systems of the Remote Control via the Web (웹을 통한 원격제어 시스템)

  • Lee, Chang-Hee;Lee, Kwang-Je;Won, Yong-Jin;Ryu, Hee-Sahm
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2002
  • This paper discusses the work-in-progress of a system to control a moving robot over the WWW(World Wide Web). That is, we describes the experimental results and control methods of system over the world wide web. The remote control of the system is controlled by accessing a simple form of interface that is connected to the server. For this application, a remote operator should have a general-purpose computer with Internet connection and a WWW browser to remotely operate the line-tracer through the Internet. As a remote operator summits an input by operating html files in the server, the program written in java is operated the equipment is being connected to the serial port. By being transmitted to the line-tracer through the infra-red sensor, the remote controlled signal is operated in distance. As a tool in order to identify the system's operation of the over the web is used the line-tracer. 

Research about the outdoor Mobile Robot for the Multi-agent system Control (MAS(Multi-Agent System) 제어를 위한 실외 이동로봇에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gum-Su;Oh, Sung-Nam;Yun, Dong-Woo;Kim, Kab-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.246-247
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 군집간 제어를 위한 이동용 로봇제작과 로봇의 좌표인식, 방향을 찾기 위하여 GPS(Global Positioning System)수신 모듈과 Bluetooth송 수신기를 사용하였다. 실험에 쓰인 모든 이동용 로봇에 GPS수신기와 Bluetooth 송 수신기를 장착하고, GPS 수신기로부터 받은 blaster-이동로봇의 위치좌표를 Bluetooth통신 영역 내에 있는 모든 이동로봇에게 보내면 각 Slave-이동로봇은 Master이동로봇으로부터 받은 위치 좌표를 이용하여 blaster-이동로봇을 중심으로 상대적인 위치, 거리 유지, 진행방향을 계산한다. Master-이동로봇과 Slave-이동로봇 간의 실시간 통신과 일정거리를 유지함으로써 군집간 제어를 할 수 있다.

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Voting based Cue Integration for Visual Servoing

  • Cho, Che-Seung;Chung, Byeong-Mook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.798-802
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    • 2003
  • The robustness and reliability of vision algorithms is the key issue in robotic research and industrial applications. In this paper, the robust real time visual tracking in complex scene is considered. A common approach to increase robustness of a tracking system is to use different models (CAD model etc.) known a priori. Also fusion of multiple features facilitates robust detection and tracking of objects in scenes of realistic complexity. Because voting is a very simple or no model is needed for fusion, voting-based fusion of cues is applied. The approach for this algorithm is tested in a 3D Cartesian robot which tracks a toy vehicle moving along 3D rail, and the Kalman filter is used to estimate the motion parameters, namely the system state vector of moving object with unknown dynamics. Experimental results show that fusion of cues and motion estimation in a tracking system has a robust performance.

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A Study on the Reliability of DVR in a 3-Phase Phase-Controlled Rectifier

  • Kim, Woo-Hyun;Park, Chul-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2012
  • This study investigated the relationship between the response time of DVR (Dynamic Voltage Restorer) and the possible compensation range for voltage dips by the DVR system which protects the 3-phase phase-controlled rectifier from said dips. As a result, the permissible range of voltage dip is presented in a 3-phase phase-controlled rectifier. When the DVR compensates for voltage dip, the range of voltage dip can be compensated according to the DVR's response time. Using the proposed method, DVR response time can be determined from the parameters of the 3-phase phase-controlled rectifier and the possible compensatory range of voltage dip, while at the same time it is possible to use a control system having an appropriate speed. Therefore, the use of excessively fast equipment can be avoided, improving the stability of the overall system. The reliability of the DVR concerning the 3-phase phase-controlled rectifier can be verified by simulation.

3D Map Building of The Mobile Robot Using Structured Light

  • Lee, Oon-Kyu;Kim, Min-Young;Cho, Hyung-Suck;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.123.1-123
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    • 2001
  • For Autonomous navigation of the mobile robots, the robots' capability to recognize 3D environment is necessary. In this paper, an on-line 3D map building method for autonomous mobile robots is proposed. To get range data on the environment, we use an sensor system which is composed of a structured light and a CCD camera based on optimal triangulation. The structured laser is projected as a horizontal strip on the scene. The sensor system can rotate $\pm$ $30{\Circ}$ with a goniometer. Scanning the system, we get the laser strip image for the environments and update planes composing the environment by some image processing steps. From the laser strip on the captured image, we find a center point of each column, and make line segments through blobbing these center poings. Then, the planes of the environments are updated. These steps are done on-line in scanning phase. With the proposed method, we can efficiently get a 3D map about the structured environment.

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3D Map Building of the Mobile Robot Using Structured Light

  • Lee, Oon-Kyu;Kim, Min-Young;Cho, Hyung-Suck;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.123.5-123
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    • 2001
  • For autonomous navigation of the mobile robots, the robots' capability to recognize 3D environment is necessary. In this paper, an on-line 3D map building method for autonomous mobile robots is proposed. To get range data on the environment, we use a sensor system which is composed of a structured light and a CCD camera based on optimal triangulation. The structured laser is projected as a horizontal strip on the scene. The sensor system can rotate$\pm$30$^{\circ}$ with a goniometer. Scanning the system, we get the laser strip image for the environments and update planes composing the environment by some image processing steps. From the laser strip on the captured image, we find a center point of each column, and make line segments through blobbing these center points. Then, the planes of the environments are updated. These steps are done on-line in scanning phase. With the proposed method, we can efficiently get a 3D map about the structured environment.

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Implementation of automatic mode for remote impact wrench task (로보트를 이용한 원격조작 임팩트렌치 작업의 자동수행 기능부 구현)

  • 박영수;박병석;이재설
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.832-837
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    • 1991
  • After many years of proliferation, the nuclear industry is indebted for a formidable consequence, the safe management of spent fuel. Naturally, the high radioactivity involved with such process motivates the development of effective telerobotic systems. Nevertheless, the existing master-slave type of tele manipulators are limited in effectiveness by the human operator's limited sensory and manipulation capabilities. This paper presents the result of a research effort to resolve such problems by assigning the slave manipulator a certain degree of intelligence; sensing and actuation. In the presented system, a perception-action loop is achieved using ultrasonic range sensor and laser distance sensor interfaced with the PUMA 760 industrial robot system, and applied to automating impact wrenching task for unbolting the lid of nuclear spent fuel cask. The perception-action loop performs determination of the cask location, collision avoidance and centering of the impact wrench onto the bolt head. To aid the insertion task and to provide versatility a mounting module consisting of an RCC device and an automatic tool changer is designed and implemented. The performance of the developed system is tested on the model cask and the result is given.

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