• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Control System

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Recognition of Natural Hand Gesture by Using HMM (HMM을 이용한 자연스러운 손동작 인식)

  • Kim, A-Ram;Rhee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.639-645
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a method that gives motion command to a mobile robot to recognize human being's hand gesture. Former way of the robot-controlling system with the movement of hand used several kinds of pre-arranged gesture, therefore the ordering motion was unnatural. Also it forced people to study the pre-arranged gesture, making it more inconvenient. To solve this problem, there are many researches going on trying to figure out another way to make the machine to recognize the movement of the hand. In this paper, we used third-dimensional camera to obtain the color and depth data, which can be used to search the human hand and recognize its movement based on it. We used HMM method to make the proposed system to perceive the movement, then the observed data transfers to the robot making it to move at the direction where we want it to be.

Design and Implementation of a Dynamic Robot Agent System Considering the Server's Workload (서버 부하를 고려한 동적 로봇에이전트 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Kyoo-Seok;Lee, Chung-Seok;Kim, Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.11S
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    • pp.3732-3838
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    • 2000
  • As the Internet sites and users have rapidly been increased, the development for search engines has also been accelerated to satisfy users' expectations. As the result, not only the action of collecting documents through many search engines gave hosts workload, but also regular updating all the information is needed since information is newly added. With the circumstances, the necessity of the technology to collect massive information in hosts has been increased for the speed which is a basic requisite of search systems, and for more accurate collection of documents. Also, the role of search engines grows bigger for Internet users' various demands and flexible process through World Wide Web. In this paper, we design and implement a robot agent and a remote control system which doesn't give an excessive workload on a target server and makes the collection of documents done in a short period by considering an average workload rate on the target server and the rate of the workload that a robot experience in collection time, after we compare and analyze the existing Robot Agent Systems and supplement their weak points.

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Development of Multi-Axis Force/Moment Sensor for Stroke Patient's Hand Fixing System Control (뇌졸중 환자의 손 고정장치 제어를 위한 다축 힘/모멘트센서 개발)

  • Kim, H.M.;Kim, J.W.;Kim, G.S.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2011
  • Stroke patients should exercise for the rehabilitation of their fingers, because they can't use their hand and fingers. Their hand and fingers are fixed on the hand fixing system for rehabilitation exercise of them. But the hands clenched the fist of stroke patients are difficult to fix on it. In order to fix the hands and fingers, their palms are pressed with pressing bars and are controlled by reference force. The fixing system must have a five-axis force/moment sensor to force control. In this paper, the five-axis force/moment sensor was developed for the hand fixing system of finger-rehabilitation exercising system. The structure of the five-axis force/moment sensor was modeled, and designed using finite element method(FEM). And it was fabricated with strain-gages, then, its characteristic test was carried out. As a result, the maximum interference error is less than 2.43 %.

On Designing a Intelligent Control System using Immunized Neural Network (면역화된 귀환 신경망을 이용한 지능형 제어 시스템 설계)

  • Won, Kyoung-Jae;Seo, Jae-Yong;Yon, Jung-Heum;Kim, Seong-Hyun;Jeon, Hong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.12
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we will develope the immunized recurrent neural network control system with high robustness in dynamically changing environmental conditions. The variation of internal parameters of a system and external(or internal) disturbances can be considered as antigen, and the control input which can be regarded as antibody can be generated against uncertainties. The antibody will be generated from previous control informations and if a antibody for an antigen can not be generated from the corresponding information. the immune system produces another antibody by genetic operations. We apply this concept to a robot manipulator and evaluate the effectiveness of the above proposed system.

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Positioning and Driving Control of Fork-type Automatic Guided Vehicle With Laser Navigation

  • Kim, Jaeyong;Cho, Hyunhak;Kim, Sungshin
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2013
  • We designed and implemented a fork-type automatic guided vehicle (AGV) with a laser guidance system. Most previous AGVs have used two types of guidance systems: magnetgyro and wire guidance. However, these guidance systems have high costs, are difficult to maintain with changes in the operating environment, and can drive only a pre-determined path with installed sensors. A laser guidance system was developed for addressing these issues, but limitations including slow response time and low accuracy remain. We present a laser guidance system and control system for AGVs with laser navigation. For analyzing the performance of the proposed system, we designed and built a fork-type AGV, and performed repetitions of our experiments under the same working conditions. The results show an average positioning error of 51.76 mm between the simulated driving path and the driving path of the actual fork-type AGV. Consequently, we verified that the proposed method is effective and suitable for use in actual AGVs.

A Real-Time Control for a Dual Arm Robot Using Neural-Network with Dynamic Neurons

  • Jeong, Kyung-Kyu;Han, Sung-Hyun;Jang, Young-Hee;Lee, Kang-Doo;Kim, Kyung-Yean
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.69.2-69
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of neural control system using digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness. Robotic manipulators have become increasingly important in the field of flexible automation. High speed and high-precision trajectory tracking are indispensable capabilities for their versatile application. The need to meet demanding control requirement in increasingly complex dynamical control systems under significant uncertainties, leads toward design of intelligent manipulation robots. The TMS320C31 is used in implementing real time neural control to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In this control scheme, the networks introduced are neural nets with dynamic neurons, whose dynamics are distributed over all the network nodes.

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An Efficient Urban Outdoor Localization and Navigation System for Car-like Mobile Robots (자동차형 로봇의 도시 실외에서의 효율적인 위치 추정 및 네비게이션 시스템의 구현)

  • Yoon, Gun Woo;Kim, Jin Baek;Kim, Byung Kook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.745-754
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    • 2013
  • An efficient urban outdoor localization and navigation system is proposed for car-like robots. First an accurate outdoor localization method is suggested using line/arc features and 2.5D map matching with LRFs (Laser Range Finders), which can reduce the number of singular cases and increase accuracy. Also, path generation, path tracking, and path modification algorithms are proposed for navigation. All these algorithms are implemented on an electric scooter to construct an autonomous urban outdoor localization and navigation system. Experiments reveal the practicality of the proposed system.

Development of the automatic tunneling algorithm based on fuzzy logic for the microtunneling system

  • Han, Jeong-Su;Do, Jun-Hyeong;Zeungnam Bien;Janghyun Nam;Park, Taedong;Park, Kwang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.676-678
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    • 2003
  • Microtunneling techniques play a crucial role in the construction of pipelines. This paper shows the automatic tunneling algorithm of microtunneling system using fuzzy logic technology to assist operators to assure the quality of microtunneling construction. To have effective output value of fuzzy controller, we slightly modified the conventional defuzzification methods. The proposed automatic tunneling algorithm shows good tunneling results comparable with those of experts.

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The Laser Range Finder for the Mobile Robot Navigation using a Lock-in Amplifier

  • Yoon, Hee-Sun;Shin, Myung-Kwan;Park, Kyi-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1423-1426
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    • 2005
  • Map building is the most important thing for the mobile robots navigation. It requires specific vision system such as CCD camera, range finding system, and many other things. Laser range finder has highly collimated beams can be obtained easily, thus achieving lateral resolution. Laser Diode is used for a continuous laser source. The Automatic Current Control Circuit and the Bias-T is used for mix AC signal with DC bias. This signal is used for driving Laser Diode. The main idea of the calculating distance is detecting phase shift between reference signal and detected signal by photo detector. For the signal processing, the Lock-in amplifier system is addressed in this paper. We used a diffused reflected beam to detect phase shift in this system. But this beam is minuteness signal so it can be easily buried in nose. Lock-in amplifier is used to measure the amplitude and phase of signals which are buried in noise.

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Single Camera Omnidirectional Stereo Imaging System (단일 카메라 전방향 스테레오 영상 시스템)

  • Yi, Soo-Yeong;Choi, Byung-Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.400-405
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    • 2009
  • A new method for the catadioptric omnidirectional stereo vision with single camera is presented in this paper. The proposed method uses a concave lens with a convex mirror. Since the optical part of the proposed method is simple and commercially available, the resultant omnidirectional stereo system becomes versatile and cost-effective. The closed-form solution for 3D distance computation is presented based on the simple optics including the reflection and the reflection of the convex mirror and the concave lens. The compactness of the system and the simplicity of the image processing make the omnidirectional stereo system appropriate for real-time applications such as autonomous navigation of a mobile robot or the object manipulation. In order to verify the feasibility of the proposed method, an experimental prototype is implemented.