• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 제17회 워크샵 및 추계학술대회
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• pp.591-594
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• 2005

Geothermal energy becomes to be one of the promising energy sources. In this study, technology using water thermal energy from riverbank filtration system(including alluvial and riverbed deposit) is reviewed and checked as an energy resources. The objects of this study are (1) long-term monitoring of alluvial and riverbed sites, (2) preliminary design of cooling and heating system at riverbank filtration facility, and (3) calculation of potential groundwater heat energy, including riverbank filtration system. Measuring data of alluvial and riverbank filtration show slight fluctuations comparing to temperature of atmospheric air which indicates that groundwater obtained from the riverbank filtration system have a sufficient potential as a source of cooling and heating energy.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2010

최근 지표수의 취수원 다변화 및 수질에 대한 불신 등으로 강변여과 개발에 관심이 모아지고 있다. 선진국에서의 강변여과 개발은 150년 정도의 역사를 가지고 있으며, 우리나라에서도 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 용수수요에 안정적으로 대처하기 위한 원수 확보방안으로 강변여과에 대한 조사가 1990년대부터 시작되었고, 현재 낙동강을 중심으로 몇몇 지자체에서는 강변여과를 활용한 상수도 공급이 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 지금까지는 강변여과에 의한 개발가능량 산정과 관정개발에 연구가 집중되어 개발가능지 선정에 관한 체계적인 연구가 이루어지지 않고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 게임이론을 활용한 강변여과 개발 적지선정에 대해 연구하였다. 게임이론은 수학적 분석이론의 하나로 사회과학(특히 경제학)과 생물학, 공학, 컴퓨터과학 등에 적용되고 있으며, 본 연구에서는 강변여과 개발을 위한 적정 후보지 결정에 이용되었다. 제안된 정책모형은 확률적 접근을 시도한 새로운 방법론이며, 적지선정을 위한 효율적인 분석이 가능한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1398-1402
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• 2005

Riverbank filtration is a natural process using alluvial aquifers to remove contaminants and pathogens in river water for the production of drinking water. In riverbank filtration, the understanding of contaminant transport is an important task for the production of high quality drinking water. This study investigates the transport behavior of hydrophobic organic contaminants when colloids (dissolved organic matter and bacteria) are present in the aquifer. A mathematical model for the transport of contaminants is developed and solved numerically for various situations. Results show that in the riverbank filtration the presence of DOM and bacteria enhances the mobility of contaminant significantly. Sensitivity analysis indicates that the distribution of the total aqueous Phase contaminant is significantly affected by distribution coefficients which account for affinity of solid or colloidal Phase to contaminant.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.281-288
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• 2023

This study was performed to evaluate the pollutants removal characteristics of two types of RBFs(Riverbank filtration, Riverbed filtration) intake facilities installed in Nakdong River and in Hwang River respectively. The capacity of each RBF is 45,000 m³/d for riverbank filtration intake facility and 3,500 m³/d for riverbed filtration intake facility. According to data collected in the riverbank filtration site, removal rate of each pollutant was about BOD(Biochemical Oxygen Demand) 52%, TOC(Total Organic Carbon) 57%, SS(Suspended Solids) 44%, Total coliforms 99% correspondingly. Furthermore, Microcystins(-LR,-YR,-RR) were not found in riverbank filtered water compared to surface water in Nakdong River. DOC(Dissolved Organic Carbon) and Humics which are precursors of disinfection byproduct were also reported to be removed about 59% for DOC, 65% for Humics. Based on data analysis in riverbed filtration site in Hwang River, removal rate of each contaminant reaches to BOD 33.3%, TOC 38.5%, SS 38.9%, DOC 22.2%, UV254 21.2%, Total coliforms 73.8% respectively. Additionally, microplastics were also inspected that there was no obvious removal rate in riverbed filtered water compared to surface water in Hwang River.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제41권8호
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• pp.825-834
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• 2008

선진국에서의 강변여과수 개발은 150년 정도의 역사를 가지고 있다. 한국에서도 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 용수수요에 안정적으로 대처하기 위한 원수 확보방안으로 강변여과수에 대한 조사가 1990년대부터 4대강 유역을 중심으로 시작되었으며, 현재 낙동강을 중심으로 강변여과를 활용한 상수도 공급이 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문은 서울의 원수수질 안정을 위한 방안으로 강변여과 도입의 타당성에 대한 연구이다. 개발 적지의 선정을 위해 여러 가지 속성들을 계층적으로 분류하고 각 속성의 중요도를 파악함으로써 최적 대안을 선정하는 계층분석과정기법(AHP)을 적용하였다. 한강 유역의 경우 개발후보지역을 대상으로 적지분석을 실시한 결과, 수질 및 기존시설연계성 등에서 유리한 광나루지구가 최적지로 선정되었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제26권10호
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• pp.1135-1146
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• 2017

At riverbank filtration sites, groundwater levels of alluvial aquifers near rivers are sensitive to variation in river discharge and pumping quantities. In this study, the groundwater level fluctuation, pumping quantity, and streamflow rate at the site of a riverbank filtration plant, which produces drinking water, in the lower Nakdong River basin, South Korea were interrelated. The relationship between drawdown ratio and river discharge was very strong with a correlation coefficient of 0.96, showing a greater drawdown ratio in the wet season than in the dry season. Autocorrelation and cross-correlation were carried out to characterize groundwater level fluctuation. Autoregressive model analysis of groundwater water level fluctuation led to efficient estimation and prediction of pumping for riverbank filtration in relation to river discharge rates, using simple inputs of river discharge and pumping data, without the need for numerical models that require data regarding several aquifer properties and hydrologic parameters.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.10-20
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• 2012

The pumping capacity of riverbank filtration using radial collector wells at the Geum, Yeongsan, Seomjin, and Nakdong rivers was evaluated using Milojevic's equation. Assessment of the radial collector wells' pumping capacity in riverbank filtration was carried out using a case study in which one set of collector wells is installed in the watershed of each river. Nakdong River was evaluated to have the highest pumping capacity for riverbank filtration. The areas capable of producing over 10,000 $m^3$ per day were found mostly in the Nakdong River.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.20-29
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• 2012

The green house on the waterfront is air-conditioned by a water-source heat pump system with riverbank filtration water. In order to supply riverbank filtration water in alluvium aquifer, the riverbank filtration facility for water intake and recharge, two pumping wells and one recharge well, has been constructed. The research site in Jinju, Korea was chosen as a good site for riverbank filtration water supply by the surface geological survey, electrical resistivity soundings, and borehole surveys. In the results of two boreholes drilling at the site, it was revealed that the groundwater table is about 3 m under the ground, and that the sandy gravel aquifer layer in the thickness of 6.5 m and 3.5 m occurs at 5 m and 7 m in depth below the ground level respectively. To prevent the recharge water from affecting the pumped water which might be used as heat source or sink, the distance between pumping and recharge wells is designed at least 70 m with a quarter of recharged flow rate. It is predicted that the transfer term, the recharge water affects the pumping well, is over 6 months of heating season. Hydrogeological simulation and underground water temperature measurement have been carried out for the pumping and recharge well positions in order to confirm the capability of sustainable green house heating and cooling.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제41권8호
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• pp.835-843
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• 2008

한국에서는 증가하는 용수수요에 대처하기 위해 1990년대부터 낙동강 유역의 지자체들에서 강변여과수를 활용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 서울의 원수수질 안정을 위한 방안으로 강변여과 도입의 타당성을 검토하였다. 선행 논문에서 계층분석과정(AHP)에 의해 선택된 광나루지구에 대한 개발가능량 평가를 위해 지하수 모델링이 수행되었다. 광나루지구에서는 생태계보존지역 등을 고려하여 하천부지 약 1,200m 구간에 대해 관정시스템을 구축할 수 있을 것으로 파악되었다. 취수량을 늘리기 위한 방안으로 인공호수의 조성이 제안되었다. 80m 간격으로 16개의 관정을 설치할 경우 적정개발량은 연간 약 2,336만$m^3$으로 산정되었다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.485-488
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• 2007

Riverbank filtration is a kind of artificial aquifer recharge for the fresh water supply. By construction of several production wells penetrating the riverbank, surface water withdrawn from the river would pass riverbed. This extracted water is well known to be cooler than surface water in summer and warmer than surface water in winter, showing more constant water temperature. This characteristic of extracted water is applied to geothermal energy utilization. Prediction of the annual temperature variation of filtrated water is the major concern in this study. In Daesan-myeon, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea, riverbank filtration facility has been on its operation for municipal water supply and thermal energy utilization since 2006. Appropriate hydraulic and thermal properties were estimated for flow and heat transfer modeling with given pumping rate and location. With the calibrated material properties and boundary conditions, we numerically reproduced measured head and temperature variation with acceptable error range. In the numerical simulation, the change of saturation ratio and river stage caused by rainfall was calculated and the resulting variation of thermal capacity and thermal conductivity was considered. Simulated temperature profiles can be used to assess the possible efficiency of geothermal energy utilization using riverbank filtration facility. Influence of pumping rate, pumping location on the extracted water temperature will be studied.