• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.661-671
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• 2003

본 연구는 홍수위 계산에 있어서 도입되는 불확식성의 원인을 분석하고 정량화하여 확률론적 홍수위 계산을 실시함으로서 제방원류에 대한 제내지의 범람특성을 해석할 수 있는 모형을 개발하였다. 이를 위해서 홍수위에 영향을 미치는 각종 영향인자를 통계학적으로 분석하였고, 이들 인자를 부등류와 부정류 해석과정에 Monte Carlo 모의를 도입함으로써 홍수위에 미치는 영향을 정량화하였다. 개발된 모형의 검증을 위해 낙동강 유역의 현풍∼적포교구간에 적용하였다. 제내지로의 범람양상과 역류양상을 합리적으로 모의하였고 질량보존도 잘 모의하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 제내지 침수양상 모의시 붕괴폭, 붕괴시간 등의 불확실도를 고려하여 침수수심 및 침수면적을 산정하였다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.127-135
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• 2015

In recent years, meteorological disasters have frequently occurred in rural areas. As a result, there have been growing concerns over the protective measures needed. In order to avoid natural risks and damage, and to strengthen countermeasure to meteorological disasters, local governments needs to be prepared. Therefore, this paper seeks to prevent meteorological disasters through mapping of inundation vulnerability in agricultural land, Chungcheongnam-do. In doing so, this study were considered 5 variables (i.e. precipitation, region of altitude below 50m, region of slope gradient is below 10 degree, distance from river within less 50m) for creating vulnerability map. The precipitation was excluded in five variables. Since, the precipitation which include Daily maximum precipitation, 2-Daily maximum precipitation, summer precipitation was not any correlation among them. The results of analysing four variables, exclusive of precipitation, were showed that the agricultural lands where located in Dangjin, Buyeo, Hongseong and Asan were low correlation of inundation vulnerability by overlapping analysis. Moreover, The correlation analysis was showed low correlation between each factors and the annual average area of agricultural lands' inundation, whereas, the correlation analysis which was overlapping each factor showed high correlation. In conclusion, in order to create reliable vulnerability map in agricultural lands, Chungcheongnam-do, it must be considered to overlap analysis of the four main factors such region of altitude below 50m, region of slope gradient is below 10 degree, distance from river within less 50m. We suppose that this study's analysis can help to set the preparedness site of agricultural lands inundation.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.395-406
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• 2016

도시화로 인한 인구집중 및 개발 집중현상으로 하천변 저지대 및 지하공간 사용이 증가하였고, 불투수층이 증가하여 도시유역의 배수체계는 우수관거에 의존하고 있다. 이러한 변화로 인한 우수관거의 저류용량 부족 및 외수위의 영향으로 인한 도심지 역류 현상으로 인한 침수피해가 발생하고 있다. 하지만 기존의 홍수범람에 관한 연구는 대부분 외수범람과 내수침수를 유기적으로 연결하지 못하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 상습침수가 발생하는 도시유역에 대하여 도시유역 유출특성을 고려한 홍수의 정확한 예측을 위해 강우분석 및 외수위를 고려하고, 도시유출모형인 SWMM 모형을 이용하여 하수관거의 월류를 분석하였고, 이 결과를 홍수범람해석 모형과 연계하여 도시유역에서의 집중호우 발생시 침수해석을 실시하여 수방시설물의 홍수배제 효율을 분석하였다. SWMM 모형의 적용결과 외수위영향에 따른 원활한 내수배제가 불가능 한 것으로 나타났고, 관거 월류량이 많아진 것으로 나타났다. 월류된 우수가 지면을 따라 흐를 경우 저지대의 침수가 예상되고, 월류량이 많은 맨홀을 주요맨홀로 선정하였고, 월류수 저감을 위한 방안으로 주요 맨홀의 인근 지역에 저류지를 설치하는 방안과 각 맨홀들을 연결하는 관거를 확대하는 방안을 설정하였다. 월류 저감 시나리오 적용 결과 저류지 설치시 월류량의 45%, 관거 확대시 33~64%의 저감효과를 보였다. SWMM 모형의 결과를 이용하여 홍수범람해석 모형을 모의한 결과 지표경사와 도로를 따라 맨홀 월류수가 모여 침수현상을 발생시키는 것으로 나타났으며, 관거 확대 적용시 침수면적이 19.6%, 60.5% 줄어든 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제49권9호
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• pp.773-787
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 시나리오 기반의 홍수위험도를 산정하기 위해 하천-제내지 통합수리 해석모형이 적용되었다. 적용대상 유역으로 낙동강 및 금호강이 위치한 대구 성서공단 인근을 선정하여 하천홍수 발생으로 인한 시간별 범람수심 및 범람유속을 산정하였다. 하천-제내지 통합수리해석에 의한 2차원 범람해석은 100년/200년 빈도 신뢰구간 상한치(97.5%)에 의한 제방월류 시나리오와 100년/200년 빈도 신뢰구간 평균치(50%)에 의한 파제 시나리오로 구성하여 수행되었다. 또한 제내지 범람에 의한 위험도 산정을 위해 2차원 홍수범람도로부터 예측된 각 절점에 대한 최대 침수심 및 유속에 대한 정보를 이용하여 등급화를 실시하였다. 본 연구결과는 제방월류 및 파제에 따른 제내지의 비상대처계획(EAP) 수립에 정량적인 근거자료로 제시하는데 매우 유용할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2015년도 학술발표회
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• pp.211-211
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• 2015

Mekong River is the world's $10^{th}$ longest river and runs through China's Yunnan province, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. And Tonle Sap Lake, the largest fresh water body in Southeast Asia and the heart of Mekong River system, covers an area $2,500-3,000Km^2$ in dry season and $10,000-16,000Km^2$ in wet season. As previously noted, the water within Sap river flows from the Mekong River to Tonle Sap Lake in flood season (between June and October) and backward to Mekong River in dry season. Recently the flow regime of Sap River might be significantly affected by the development of large dams in upstream region of Mekong River. This paper aims at basic study about the large scale flood inundation of Cambodia using by CAESAR-Lisflood. CAESAR-Lisflood is a geomorphologic / Landscape evolution model that combines the Lisflood-FP 2d hydrodynamic flow model (Bates et al, 2010) with the CAESAR geomorphic model to simulate flow hydrograph and erosion/deposition in river catchments and reaches over time scales from hours to 1000's of years. This model is based on the simplified full Saint-Venant Equation so that it can simulate the interacted flow of between Mekong River and Tonle Sap Lake especially focusing on the flow direction change of Sap River by season.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제62권4호
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• pp.33-43
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• 2020

In order to reduce damage from farmland inundation caused by recent climate change, it is necessary to predict the risk of farmland inundation accurately. Inundation modeling should be performed by considering multiple time distributions of possible rainfalls, as digital forecasts of Korea Meteorological Administration is provided on a six-hour basis. As building multiple inputs and creating inundation models take a lot of time, it is necessary to shorten the forecast time by building a data base (DB) of farmland inundation probability. Therefore, the objective of this study is to establish a DB of farmland inundation probability in accordance with forecasted rainfalls. In this study, historical data of the digital forecasts was collected and used for time division. Inundation modeling was performed 100 times for each rainfall event. Time disaggregation of forecasted rainfall was performed by applying the Multiplicative Random Cascade (MRC) model, which uses consistency of fractal characteristics to six-hour rainfall data. To analyze the inundation of farmland, the river level was simulated using the Hydrologic Engineering Center - River Analysis System (HEC-RAS). The level of farmland was calculated by applying a simulation technique based on the water balance equation. The inundation probability was calculated by extracting the number of inundation occurrences out of the total number of simulations, and the results were stored in the DB of farmland inundation probability. The results of this study can be used to quickly predict the risk of farmland inundation, and to prepare measures to reduce damage from inundation.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2023년도 학술발표회
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• pp.176-176
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• 2023

The Tonle Sap is the richest and diverseness of freshwater ecosystem in Southeast Asia, receiving nurturing water flows from the Mekong and its immediate basin. In addition, the rapid development in the Tonle Sap Lake (TSL) Basin, and flood inundation may threaten the natural diversities and characteristics. The impacts of flood inundation in 11 sub-basins contributing to the Tonle Sap Lake were assessed using the Rainfall-Runoff-Inundation (RRI) model to quantify the potential magnitude and extent of the flooding. The RRI model is set up by using gauged rainfall data to simulate the information of river discharge and flood inundation of huge possible flood events. Moreover, two satellite precipitation products (SPPs), CHIRPS and GSMaP, within respectively spatial resolutions of 0.05° and 0.1°, are utilized as an input for the RRI model to simulate river discharge, flood depth, and flood extent for the great TSL Basin of Cambodia. This study used statistical indicators such as NSE, PBIAS, RSR, and R2 as crucial indices to evaluate the performance of the RRI model. Therefore, the findings of this study could provide promising guidance in hydrological modeling and the significant implications for flood risk management and disaster preparedness in the region.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.199-205
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• 2011

This study used to the satellite photograph and drew up a flood inundation map. To past used digital map and showed reflect the inundation map and change of the city was difficult. The acquisition of the satellite photograph is easy from internet Site of Korea and is updated quickly. So, used the satellite photograph from flood inundation drawing up of existing and reflected the change of the city. Drawing up method of the inundation map in compliance with the research which sees the reflection of the land use which is actual is possible. Results of HEC-RAS with depth and an inundation location to be show easily. But there is to a combination method of the satellite photographs and GIS data and more objective and the subject the development of the technique which has reached fixed quantity must be researched continuously judges.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.441-452
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• 2006

최근에 홍수재해와 관련된 자연재해가 급격히 증가하고 있다. 특히, 사회기반시설의 집중 및 인구증가로 도시지역에서의 침수는 인명과 재산에 큰 피해를 야기한다. 본 연구의 목적은 배수시스템에서의 과부하로 인한 도시지역에서의 침수심을 계산하기 위해서 우수배수시스템모형과 2차원 지표류모형을 연계한 새로운 모형을 개발하는 것이다. 대상유역에서의 침수유량의 거동은 두 가지 요소로 고려되는데 하나는 배수시스템에서의 흐름이고 다른 하나는 월류유량으로 발생한 범람 흐름으로 고려되어 졌다 개발모형은 군자와 장안유역에 적용되었고, 계산된 침수심들은 모의결과로 제시되었다. 모의 결과는 홍수관계기관이 침수 발생이 예상되는 지점에서 홍수피해 방지를 위해 배수시스템의 용량에 대한 재설계 혹은 확장 등과 같은 대책을 수립하는데 도움을 줄 수 있다. 또한, 본 모형은 홍수관계기관에서의 정책결정에 활용될 수 있도록 침수위험지도를 만들고 홍수경감대책을 수립하는데 이용될 수 있다

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2015년도 학술발표회
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• pp.231-231
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• 2015

Rapid development in the upper reaches of the Mekong River, in the form of construction of large hydropower dams and reservoirs, large irrigation schemes, and rapid urban development, is putting water resources under stress. Many scientific reports have pointed out that cascade dams along the Mekong River lead to serious problems: not only hydrologically but also a decline of agricultural productivity due to a decrease of sediment supply in the Mekong Delta and a change of fish amount due to drastic change of the water environment. Cambodia and Vietnam, located in the lowest Mekong basin, are gravely affected by radical changes of hydrologic regime due to Mekong River developments. In particular, the Tonle Sap Lake in Cambodia is very sensitive to the flood cycle and flow variation of the Mekong River as well as inflow water quality from the Mekong River. More than 50% of Cambodian GDP depends on the primary industries such as agriculture, fishing, and forestry, and the Tonle Sap Lake plays an important role to support the national economy in Cambodia. In addition, Cambodian people usually take nourishment from the fish of Tonle Sap Lake. This research aims to assess the impacts of the Mekong river flow alternation on the hydrologic regime of the Mekong River - Tonle Sap Lake. We carried out rainfall-runoff-inundation simulation using CAESER-LISFLOOD for integrated water resource management in the Tonle Sap Basin and then analyze flood inundation variation of the Tonle Sap Lake due to the scenarios. Furthermore, the simulated inundation maps were compared to MODIS satellite images for model verification and hydrologic prediction.