• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.133-144
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• 2010

The objective of this planning proposal is to rehabilitate the urban stream which has been ecologically disturbed in the urban process. The experimental stream, Su-am stream located in Anyang City is typical urban stream in adjacent land use and the spatial condition. The stream in the watershed context, is the second tributary of Han River, in the Anyangcheon watershed. The Characteristics of the stream reach were analyzed by the river corridor survey. In the conceptual phase, Rehabilitation Programs were established based on the hydrological, ecological and spatial characteristics of the stream. Spatial zoning concept according to the characteristics of the stream and adjacent land use, was suggested 4 types of zoning; ecological preservation zone, natural landscape zone, neighborhood water-friendly zone and CBD water-friendly zone. Implementation Practices can be summarized as follow: For The longitudinal river continuum, some In-stream practices were suggested and implemented; such as channel alignment, step & pool, pool & riffle and low-flow channel bank. For latitudinal continuum and intimate spatial relationship between Sam-duk Park & Su-am stream, gentle sloped bank was planned and implemented. After stream improvement & ecological Implementation, follow-up monitoring and adaptive management programs will be a meaningful process for ecological rehabilitation.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.579-592
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• 1994

A case study is presented where a fluvial system is modeled in three dimensions and compared to data gathered from a study of the Arkansas River. The data is unique in that it documents changes that affected a straight channel that was excavated within the river by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Excavation plan maps and sequential aerial photographs show that the channel underwent massive deposition and channel migration as it returned to a more natural, meandering path. These records illustrate that stability of fluvial system can be disrupted either by catastrophic events such as floods or by subtle events such as the altering of a stream's equilibrium base level or sediment load. SEDSIM, Stanford's Sedimentary Basin Simulation Model, is modified and used to model the Arkansas River and the geologic processes that changed in response to changing hydraulic and geologic parameters resulting from the excavation of the channel. Geologic parameters such as fluid and sediment discharge, velocity, transport capacity, and sediment load are input into the model. These parameters regulate the frequency distribution and sizes of sediment grains that are eroded, transported and deposited. The experiments compare favorably with field data, recreating similar patterns of fluid flow and sedimentation. Therefore, simulations provide insight for understanding and spatial distribution of sediment bodies in fluvial deposits and the internal sedimentary structure of fluvial reservoirs. These techniques of graphic simulation can be contributed to support the development of the new design criteria compatible with natural stream processes, espacially drainage problem to minimize environmental disruption.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2012

Works for dam heightening plan have dual purposes: flood disaster prevention by securing additional storage volume and river ecosystem conservation by supplying stream maintenance flow. Now, the dam heightening project is in progress and there are 93 dam heightened reservoir. After the dam heightening project, 2.2 hundred million ton of flood control volume in reservoirs will be secured. Thus it is necessary to evaluate the effects of the dam heightening project on watershed hydrology and stream hydraulics, and resulting flood damages. This study was aimed to assess the impact of outflow from the dam heightened reservoir group on the Whangryong river design flood. The HEC-HMS (Hydrologic Engineering Center-Hydrologic Modeling System) model was used for estimating flood discharge, while HEC-5 (Hydrologic Engineering Center-5) was used for reservoir routing. This study analysed flood reduction effect on 100yr and 200yr return periods about the before and after heightening of agricultural dams. Based on the results of this study, the reduction of flood peak discharge at downstream of the reservoir group was estimated to be about 41% and 53% for 100yr and 200yr frequencies, respectively.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2021년도 학술발표회
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• pp.69-69
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• 2021

From the unprecedented 2011 spring flood, the residens reside by Lake Champlain and Richelieu River encountered enormous damages. The International Joint Committee (IJC) released the Lake Champlain-Richelieu River (LCRR) Plan of Study (PoS). One of the major tasks for the PoS is to investigate the possible scenarios that might happen in the LCRR basin based on the stochastic simulation of the Net Basin Supplies that calculates the amount of flow into the lake and the river. Therefore, the current study proposed a novel apporach that simulate the annual NBS teleconnecting the climate index. The proposed model employed the bivariate empirical decomposition to contamporaneously model the long-term evolution of nonstationary oscillation embeded in the annual NBS and the climate signal (here, Artic Oscillation: AO). In order to represent the variational behavior of NBS correlation structure along with the temporal revolution of the climate index, a new nonstationary parameterization concept is proposed. The results indicate that the proposed model is superior performance in preserving long and short temporal correlation. It can even preserve the hurst coefficient better than any other tested models.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.64-70
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• 2003

중국이 IT 산업의 도약에 따른 채비가 한창이다. IT 업계에서는 중국이 양적인 팽창뿐 아니라 질적인 면에서도 IT 강국으로 불릴 만한 수준으로 올라 설 수 있을 것이라는게 대체적인 시각이다. 중국은 2001년부터 시작된 "10차 5개년 계획"을 통해 첨단산업 육성정책과 IT 산업 발전지원정책들을 함께 실시해오고 있다. 거기에 발맞춰 경제편차가 심한 동서부의 균형을 맞추기 위한 "서부 대 개발 계획"에 따른 서부지역의, 특히 중경의 IT 산업 발전 현황 및 정책을 살펴봄으로서 우리가 나아가야 할 방향을 알아본다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.595-603
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• 2014

Jeju Island, a volcanic island, is the region that shows the biggest rainfall and has a big elevation-specific deviation of precipitation, but Jeju Island River Maintenance Plan doesn't reflect the characteristics of Jeju Island as it only calculates probable precipitation from four weather stations with elevation less than 100m. Therefore, this study uses AWS observational data in four Jeju Island weather stations and other regions to calculate location-specific probable precipitation, review the elevation-probable precipitation correlation in southern and northern regions, and create a probable precipitation map for all regions of Jeju Island, in order to produce better outcomes. This study is expected to be the most basic data to establish a safe Jeju island from flood disaster in preparation for the future climate changes and widely used for Jejudo Basin Dimension Planning, River Maintenance Plan, Pre-Disaster Impact Review, etc.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.509-516
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• 2020

1960년대 이후 경제발전을 위한 하천 개수사업, 도시화에 따른 소하천의 복개 등으로 많은 하천이 오염되고 파괴되었다. 지금까지의 연구는 측량된 하천 지형인자를 이용해 하천을 분석한 연구가 많았으나, 홍수 시와 같이 유량이 급격히 변하는 경우에는 측량이 쉽지 않다. 또한, 이전까지의 연구는 주로 하천의 횡단면에 대한 연구가 많아 하천 종단면에 대한 정보가 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 정보엔트로피 이론을 이용하여 하천 유역에 대한 평균 하천 경사, 하천 경사, 하천 종단고도를 실시간으로 산정할 수 있는 식을 제시하였으며, 충청북도 지방하천 기본계획에서 얻은 달천 유역과 부산 온천천, 동천 기본계획에서 얻은 하천 특성인자 실측 자료와 비교를 통해 적용성을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 정보엔트로피 이론에 실측 자료를 이용하여 비선형 회귀분석을 이용해 매개변수를 산정한 후 하천별 종단고도 엔트로피식을 산정하였으며, 평균 하천 경사를 산정하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 식의 적용성을 R²로 분석한 결과, R²가 모두 0.96이상의 값으로 나타나 하천 특성인자를 산정하는데 신뢰도 높은 결과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.215-230
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• 2019

본 연구는 한강 수계의 주요 지류 하천에 통계분석을 이용하여 수질특성을 파악하고 하천 등급화 방법에 따른 우선으로 관리되어야 할 지류 하천을 선정하여 수질 개선 방안을 제시하는 것이다. 한강 수계의 주요 15개 지류 하천을 대상으로 2017년 1월부터 12월까지 유량 및 수질을 모니터링 하였다. 상관 분석 결과 하천 유량은 수질 항목 간의 상관성(p>0.05)이 있지 않았으나 COD와 TOC는 통계적으로 유의한 수준의 높은 상관성을 나타냈다(r=0.957, p<0.01). 주성분 분석 결과 유기오염 물질 및 영양염류에 의한 오염이 수질변동의 주요한 요인으로 나타났으며 BOD, COD, TOC, TN, TP는 일원 분산분석 결과 계절별로 유의한 수준에서 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 정량적 지표에 따른 하천 등급화 결과 수질개선이 필요한 지류 하천은 공공하수처리시설 방류수의 영향을 받는 굴포천, 안양천, 왕숙천, 탄천 등으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통하여 한강 수계의 수질 개선이 필요한 지류 하천을 선정할 수 있었으며 효율적인 수질 관리를 위한 중요한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.105-112
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• 2010

The objective of this study is to develop a standardized model for analyzing water balances in large scaled water basin by considering agricultural water districts, and to evaluate the hydrological feasibility of applying this model to several water districts such as Nonbul, Geumbok, Daejeon 1, Daejeon 2, and Cheonggang in Geum river basin. Ten types of stream network were considered in developed model. Using this model, streamflows were simulated by major stations and water balances were analyzed by water districts. Simulated streamflows and measured streamflows were compared at check stations such as Gapcheon and Bugang stations in which Nash and Schcliffe's model efficiencies were 0.633, 0.902, respectively. This results showed its applicabilities to national water resources plan, rural water development plan, and total maximum daily load plan in Korea.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.530-537
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• 2006

Recently, the railroad route plan is trying to minimize the damage of the local resident which is caused by railroad construction. For this reason, reducing the banking height of soil roadbed, lowering the bridge girder height of a solid intersection and a part of cross river, the through bridge type which can achieve a required span length must apply. The representative through bridges of railroad are arch bridges, truss bridges and plate girder bridges, the through plate girder bridge of variable section can apply that the span length of these bridges is about $30{\sim}50m$, namely, middle span length bridge types, and that can satisfy structural capacity and beauty of railroad at the same time. This paper introduces plan and design process of the Su-eo cheon bridge applied by a through plate girder bridge type of the Jinju-Gwangyang double track 6th construction ordered at Korea Rail network Authority in 2005.