• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ringing

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Edge model based digital still image enlargement considering low-resolution CCD device characteristics (저해상도 CCD 소자 특성을 고려한 경계 모델 기반 디지털 정지 영상 확대)

  • 전준근;최영호;김한주;박규태
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.9A
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    • pp.2345-2354
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    • 1998
  • There have been many researches to yield higher resolution image quality from the low resolution CCD device. The resolution of it is primary factor for the image quality of digital still camera and in manufacturing price. IN this paper, image enlargement algorithm, which reduces blocking effect of enlarged low resolution image and minimizes ringing and blur effect occurring around edge in linear interpolation, is proposed. This algorithm is composed of gaussian low pass filter which eliminates aliasing, least square spline interpolation and non-linear interpolation based on step edge model.

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Design of a 2KW Soft-Switching ZVT Power Factor Correction Converter with Active Snubbers (능동 스너버를 갖는 2KW 소프트 스위칭 ZVT 역률 보정 컨버터 설계)

  • Park, Gyeong-Su;Kim, Yun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a soft switching ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) power factor converter using active snubbers is designed to improve efficiency and reduce voltage spike and parasitic ringing. The main switch achieves ZVT and the auxiliary switch operates with ZCS. A 2KW soft switching ZVT converter is designed with switching frequency 100kHz, output voltage 400VDC. Then the designed system is realized and experimental results show that the measured efficiency and power factor are over 97.45% and 0.997 respectively with an input current THD less than 3%.

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Image Enhancement Using The Contrast Sensitivity Function (Contrast Sensitivity 함수를 이용한 영상화질 개선 방법)

  • Bang, Seangbae;Kim, Wonha
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.238-247
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    • 2015
  • We develop the signal processing method for adaptive implementing direction of signal and the frequency sensitivity of human visual system(HVS). Existing multibnad energy scaling method makes ringing artifact because it does not consider signal direction. To solve this problem, we use block gradient for signal direction in addition to existing method. And we use the fact that frequency component of signal is more sensitive than value of signal over human eyes. we enhance the signal according to contrast sensitivity function(CSF) which is the model of frequency sensitivity of human eye. Compared that the existing analysis models only improve the efficiencies in the existing systems, the developed method can process the image signals to be more desirable and suitable to HVS.

Efficient Image Upsampling using Frequency Resolution Expansion Schemes in DCT Domain (DCT 도메인에서의 주파수 해상도 화장 기법을 이용한 효과적인 이미지 업샘플링)

  • Park Seung-Wook;Park Ji-Ho;Jeon Byeong-Moon;Park Hyun Wook
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4 s.29
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    • pp.505-514
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    • 2005
  • Image upsampling can be performed in both spatial and frequency (transform) domain. In the spatial domain, various upsampling techniques are developed and 6-tap FIR interpolation filter is most well known method, which is embedded in many video coding standards. It can provide high subjective quality but shows low objective quality. In the transform domain, simple zero padding method can produce upsampled image easily. It shows better objective quality than 6-tap filtering, but it yields ringing effects which annoy eyes. In this paper, we present efficient upsampling method using frequency addition method in transform domain to provide better subjective and objective quality than conventional method Extensive simulation results show that the proposed algorithm produces visually fine images with high PSNR.

An Effective Postprocessing Algorithm in Multimedia System (멀티미디어 시스템에서의 효율적인 후처리 알고리듬)

  • Park Kyung-Nam;Kim Seung-Jin;You Hyun-bea;Lee Kuhn-ll
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.1521-1530
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present effective quantization noise reduction algorithm using signal adaptive filter and linear combination between blocks in multimedia system. In the proposed method, all of the blocks are classified into low frequency blocks, high frequency blocks, and midrange blocks according to DCT coefficients. Ringing artifacts are shown in high frequency blocks. So ringing artifact reduction algorithm is performed in high frequency blocks using a signal adaptive filter. And the blocking artifact reduction is performed by replacing the pixel value of blocky blocks using linear combination between blocky block and remote unblocky block. The simulation results shows better performance in respective of the subjective and objective image quality than the conventional method.

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Characterization and Analysis of UWB Antennas in Time Domain (시간 영역에서의 초광대역 안테나 특성 해석)

  • Song Jong-Hwa;Park Young-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.3 s.106
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2006
  • In the paper, characterization and analysis of UWB(Ultra Wide Band) antennas in time domain are described. The impulse propagation channel including UWB antennas is proposed for the analysis in time domain. Using the proposed propagation channel, the technique of obtaining impulse response of UWB antenna is proposed. Also, ringing, peak value of the impulse response, and the width of the impulse response are introduced as parameters for characterizing a UWB antenna in time domain. A modified UWB conical monopole antenna, a UWB TEM horn antenna, and a UWB stepped fat monopole antenna were fabricated. From the measurement of reflection coefficients, three antennas had bandwidth more than 3 GHz. The impulse responses of the antennas were measured in an anechoic chamber. The results showed that the TEM horn with highest gain has the highest peak amplitude and the stepped fat monopole antenna with narrowest bandwidth for reflection coeffcient had the widest width of the impulse response. Also, ringing in the stepped fat monopole antennas and the UWB conical monopole antenna were observed.

Dipole Antennas and Radiation Patterns in the Three-Dimensional GPR Modeling (쌍극자 안테나를 고려한 3차원 지표레이다 탐사 모델링과 방사 패턴에 대한 고찰)

  • Choi Yun-Gyoung;Seo1 Soon-Jee;Suh Jung-Hee
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2001
  • A three-dimensional finite difference time-domain modeling algorithm based on staggered grid and considering transmitting and receiving antennas has been developed to simulate Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) survey. This algorithm adopted the subcellular method to simulate the dipole antennas being used in GPR system and added resistors to reduce ringing caused by the reflections at the ends of an antenna. Comparison of the output voltages in the presence of the resistors for half-space said that the ringing and the amplitude of output voltage decreased as the number of resistors increased, and the antenna was designed based upon this result. Radiation patterns were derived to understand the distribution of electric field energy in the planes including or normal to the antenna. The electric field energy concentrated on vertical direction in the plane including antenna more than in normal plane.

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Improvement of Reduction method for Ringing Artifacts in color moving-pictures using K-means algorithm (K-means 알고리즘을 사용한 칼라 동영상 링잉 노이즈 감쇄 방법의 개선)

  • Kim, Byung-Hyun;Jang, Jun-Young;Jang, Won-Woo;Choi, Hyun-Chul;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.576-582
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed the improved Advanced Detail Enhancement algorithm that improve the blurring by the lossy compression with CODEC and reduce the ringing artifacts in restoration. The conventional algorithm needs much amount of the process by the use of RGB color space. To improve this, we only used the luminance value in YCbCr color space. We verified that the performance of the improved algorithm with Y color value, the luminance value, is equal to the conventional algorithm with RGB color value and that the operation time of the improved is shorter about 24% than the conventional through the measurement of the operation time with Kodak standard images.

Adaptive Image Restoration Considering the Edge Direction (윤곽 방향성을 고려한 적응적 영상복원)

  • Jeon, Woo-Sang;Lee, Myung-Sub;Jang, Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.16B no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • It is very difficult to restore the images degraded by motion blur and additive noise. In conventional methods, regularization usually applies to all the images without considering local characteristics of the images. As a result, ringing artifacts appear in the edge regions and noise amplification is in the flat regions, as well. To solve these problems, we propose an adaptive iterative regularization method, using the way of regularization operator considering edge directions. In addition, we suggest an adaptive regularization parameter and an relaxation parameter. In conclusion, We have verified that the new method shows the suppression of the noise amplification in the flat regions, also does less ringing artifacts in the edge regions. Furthermore, it offers better images and improves the quality of ISNR, comparing with those of conventional methods.