• 제목/요약/키워드: Ring-opening

검색결과 327건 처리시간 0.026초

반응 경로의 일의적 함수 (제 2 보). Thermal Electrocyclic Reaction 에 대한 응용 (A Unique Function of Reaction Path (II). Applications to Thermal Electrocyclic Reactions)

  • 김호징;장효원
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 1988
  • thermal ring opening reaction의 가능한 두 반응 경로에 대한 근사적 반응 경로 함수, 그 함수의 norm과 근사적 반응경로 평균 에너지를 계산, 비교하였다. 이 예들은, 큰 norm과 적은 평균 에너지의 경로가 다른 경로에 비해 낮은 에너지 장벽을 갖는다는 가정을 명백히 증명하였다.

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The Organization of Nanoporous Structure Using Controlled Micelle Size from MPEG-b-PDLLA Block Copolymers

  • Chang, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Ja;Shin, Young-Kook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2004
  • Selected MPEG-b-PDLLA block copolymers have been synthesized by ring-opening polymerization with systematic variation of the chain lengths of the resident hydrophilic and hydrophobic blocks. The size and shape of the micelles that spontaneously form in solution are then controlled by the characteristics of the block copolymer template. All the materials prepared in this study showed the tunable pore size of 20-80 ${\AA}$ with the increase of hydrophobic chain lengths and up to 660 $m^2$/g of specific surface area. The formation mechanism of these nanoporous structures obtained by controlling the micelle size has been confirmed using both liquid and solid state $^{13}C\;and\;^{29}Si$ NMR techniques. This work verifies the formation mechanism of nanoporous structures in which the pore size and wall thickness are closely dependent on the size of hydrophobic cores and hydrophilic shells of the block copolymer templates.

Synthesis of Chiral Intermediates Catalyzed by New Chiral Polymeric (Salen) Cobalt Complexes Bearing Lewis Acidic Metal Halides

  • Lee, Kwang-Yeon;Kawthekar, Rahul B.;Kim, Geon-Joong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권9호
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    • pp.1553-1561
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    • 2007
  • The new type of heterometallic chiral polymer salen complexes have been synthesized and it has been found that group 13 metal salts (AlCl3, GaCl3 and InCl3) combined to cobalt salen unit played the crucial role in the asymmetric kinetic resolution of racemic epoxides. Polymeric salen catalysts showed very high reactivity and enantioselectivity for the asymmetric ring opening of terminal epoxide with diverse nucleophiles. They provide the enantiopure useful chiral intermediates such as chiral terminal epoxides and α -aryloxy alcohols in one-step process. An efficient methodology for providing very high enantioselectivity can be achieved in the synthesis of valuable chiral building blocks via our catalytic system by combination of various asymmetric ring opening reactions.

Synthesis of New Bimetallic Chiral Salen Catalyst Bearing Co(BF4)2 Salt and Its Application in Asymmetric Ring Opening of Epoxide

  • Kim, Yong-Suk;Lee, Choong-Young;Kim, Geon-Joong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권10호
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    • pp.2973-2979
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    • 2010
  • The newly synthesized homogeneous chiral Co(III) salen complexes were anchored non-covalently on the acidic sites of mesoporous Al-SBA-15. The Bronsted and Lewis acidic sites are attributed to the immobilization of fluorine functionalized chiral salen complexes on the supports. XRD, BET, TEM, FT-IR and ESCA (XPS) analyses were performed to characterize the property of support, and the structure of new homogeneous and heterogeneous chiral Co salen catalyst. The homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts could be applied in asymmetric ring opening of epichlorohydrine (ECH) by water. They showed very high enantioselectivity and a good yield up to 99% in the catalytic synthesis of optically active products.

Asymmetric Ring Opening of Terminal Epoxides Catalyzed by Chiral Co(III)-BF3 Salen Complex Immobilized on SBA-16

  • Kim, Yong-Suk;Lee, Choong-Young;Kim, Geon-Joong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권8호
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    • pp.1771-1777
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    • 2009
  • The homogeneous B$F_3$ containing chiral Co(III) salen complexes were anchored non-covalently on the surfaces of mesoporous SBA-16 silica containing aluminum species. The Brönsted and Lewis acidic sites are attributed to the immobilization of fluorine functionalized chiral salen complexes on the supports. The FT-IR, UV, ESCA, and NMR analyses were performed to determine the structure of synthesized chiral salen catalysts. These heterogeneous catalysts could be applied in asymmetric ring opening of terminal epoxides by water and phenol derivatives. They showed very high enantioselectivity and yield more than 98% in the catalytic synthesis of optically active products.

Selective Ring-opening Fluorination of Epoxide: An Efficient Synthesis of 2'-C-Fluoro-2'-C-methyl Carbocyclic Nucleosides

  • Liu, Lian-Jin;Kim, Si-Wouk;Lee, Won-Jae;Hong, Joon-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권12호
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    • pp.2989-2992
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    • 2009
  • An efficient synthetic route of novel 2′(${\alpha}$)-C-fluoro-2′(${\beta}$)-C-methyl carbocyclic nucleoside analogues is described. The key fluorinated intermediate 7 was prepared from the epoxide intermediate 5 via selective ring-opening of epoxide. Coupling of 7 with nucleosidic bases under the Mitsunobu reactions followed by deprotection afforded the target carbocyclic nucleoside analogues. The synthesized compounds were evaluated as inhibitors of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) in Huh-7 cell line in vitro.

Study of HOMO and LUMO Energy Levels for Spirolactam Ring Moiety Using Electrochemical Approach

  • Kim, Hyungjoo;Lee, Sehoon;Son, Young-A
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2013
  • Rhodamine dyes have been studied in various scientific areas due to their excellent photophysical properties. In particular, these rhodamine dyes are one of the most famous fluorophores as signal unit in chemosensor study. This is related to spirolactam ring system in rhodamine dyes. When the spirolactam ring is closed, there is nonfluorescence and colorless. Whereas, ring-opening of the corresponding spirolactam induces strong fluorescence and color. These absorption and emission changes are related to structural changes as well as electron energy potential levels such as HOMO and LUMO values. In this study, two different structures of rhodamine 6G hydrazide depending on the spirolactam ring system were investigated using absorption measurement, electrochemical measurement and computational calculations.

Ring Oxpening Polymerization of D,L-Lactide on Magnetite Nanoparticles

  • Tian Jing;Feng Ya-Kai;Xu Yong-Shen
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2006
  • The ring-opening polymerization of D,L-lactide initiated by tin(II) 2-ethylhexanoate $(Sn(Oct)_2)$ on the surface-initiated magnetite $(Fe_{3}O_4)$ nanoparticles was performed at $130^{\circ}C$. The effects of the polymer molar mass and concentration on the amount of surface polymer were investigated. The number average molecular weights, $M_n$, obtained by both NMR and GPC methods fit well within the accuracy of the applied methods and ranged from 1,100 to $4,040g\;mol^{-1}$. A surface functionalization density of up to 625 initiation sites per particle was obtained. The composition of various core-shell particles was determined by TGA, with results indicating magnetite $(Fe_{3}O_4)$ contents, ${\mu}m$, between 17 and 59 wt%. Under the influence of a magnetic field, the heating generated by superparamagnetic core-shell particles suspended in toluene presented guidelines for an optimization of magnetic particle systems with respect to an application for hyperthermia.