• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권3A호
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• pp.235-239
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 협력형 MIMO (multi-input multi-output) 채널 모델의 시뮬레이션 모델을 제안한다. 여기서 기하학적 one-ring 채널 모델과 기하학적 two-ring 채널 모델을 확장시켜 서 협력형 one-ring 채널 모델을 소개한다. 먼저, 송신 노드와 수신 노드 그리고 중계 노드가 모두 정방향의 무한개의 스캐터로 둘러 쌓여 있다는 가정아래, 협력형 one-ring 채널에 대한 참조 모델의 복소 채널 이득과 상관관계 함수를 정의한다. 다음으로, 그 참조 모델의 상관관계 함수의 값을 만족하도록 하는 시뮬레이션 모델을 제안한다. 이를 위하여 본 논문에서는 MEDS(method of exact Doppler spread) 방법을 이용하며, 마지막으로, 제안된 시뮬레이션 모델과 참조 모델의 상관관계 함수의 결과를 비교함으로서 적합한 시뮬레이션 모델임을 보인다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1169-1176
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• 2002

Analytical model of beat response is derived on a slightly asymmetric ring and is veryfied by experiment. The asymmetric ring is a simplified model used to explain the beat property of a Korean bell. The asymmetric ring has mode pair having slight frequency difference in each radial mode. Each mode pair produces beat phenomenon by the interaction of the two close frequency components. Based on the analytical model, beat maps are first proposed and characteristics of beat on the circumference are detaily explained.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.347-352
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• 2019

본 연구는 소형 유도전동기 회전자를 생산공장에서 금형주조(die casting)로 제작 시 발생하는 cast 부 품질문제를 개선하기 위하여 수행되었다. 1차 연구결과와 현장 적용성을 고려한 수많은 parametric study를 통하여 새로운 rotor core cast model을 제안하였으며, 그 제안된 model에 대한 유효성을 평가, 검증하기 위하여 주조해석 전용프로그램을 사용한 수치해석과 실제품에 대한 현장실험을 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 유도전동기 회전자의 새로운 cast model에 대한 충진해석을 수행한 결과 용탕은 하부 end ring 부를 먼저 충진하고 이동하여 상부 end ring, core slot 부분을 충진하고 최종적으로 core slot 부분에서 충진이 완료된다. 둘째, 새롭게 제안된 rotor core cast model에 대한 용탕의 유동 양상을 보면 하부 end ring 부에 용탕의 유동에 의한 와류가 적게 발생하였으며, 현장실험 결과 하부 end ring 부 단면에서 소량의 작은 결함만이 발견되었다. 셋째, 유도전동기 회전자 제작 시 rotor core cast 형상 변경을 통하여 end ring 부 결함 발생 면적이 약 70 % 감소한 양호한 품질의 회전자를 생산할 수 있다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.5553-5571
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• 2016

In this paper, we introduce a new concept called generalized ring signcryption (GRSC), which can achieve ring signature and ring signcryption functions with only one key pair and one algorithm. It is very useful for a system which has a large number of users, or has limited storage space, or whose function requirements may be changed later. We give a formal definition and a security model of GRSC and propose a concrete scheme based on bilinear pairings. In the random oracle model, the scheme's confidentiality can be proved under the GBDH assumption, and its unforgeability can be proved under GDH' assumption, and what is more, this scheme also allows unconditional anonymity. Compared with other identity-based ring signcryption schemes that use bilinear pairings as well, our scheme is a highly efficient one.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.263-272
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• 2018

Purpose: The load on the planet gear of a planetary gear set is uniformly distributed. However, manufacturing and assembly errors cause uneven load sharing in the planetary gear set. To solve this problem, most studies have suggested applying a floating sun gear to the planetary gear set. However, the effect of the floating ring gear and floating carrier has not been extensively studied. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the floating ring gear. Methods: Two models were developed; one was the fixed ring gear model, and the other was the floating ring gear model. In the fixed ring gear model, the clearance between the ring gear and the housing was $0{\mu}m$, and in the floating ring gear model, the clearance was from $10{\mu}m$ to $100{\mu}m$. The load sharing of the planetary gear set was evaluated by the load sharing factor. Results: Our study showed that with increase in clearance, the load sharing factor of the planetary gear set approached unity. In addition, when the clearance increased above a certain level by which a fully floating ring gear was achieved, the load sharing factor was not affected by the clearance. Conclusions: This indicates that the fully floating ring gear increased the power density of the planetary gearbox by uniformly dividing the load of the planetary gear set. For this reason, the size of the gearbox could be decreased by using a fully floating ring gear.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.93-106
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• 1994

지구자기구의 자기유체파에 대한 혼합의 성질을 연구하기 위해 3차원 box model을 개발하였다. 이 모델에서 축대칭 ring current의 효과를 자기유체파동방정식에 압력의 변화로 가정함으로써 조사하였다. 압축성 파는 축대칭 ring current에 의하여 noise가 발생되지만 자기력선 공명현상에는 어떠한 영향도 미치지 않는다느 사실을 발견하였다. 그러므로 압력 변화에 의한 ring current가 존재하는 지역에서 global 공동(cavity) mode 와 같이 불연속적인 주파수가 나타나지 않는 위성실험결과를 설명할 수 있었다. 또한 횡파의 연속적인 주파수 띠는 ring current가 지구의 이중극자축에 비대칭이 되어질 때 까지 영향을 받지 않음을 밝혔으며 따라서 실험결과에서 횡파에 의한 스펙트럼이 압축성파에 비해 매우 자주 관측됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 추가로 본 연구에서 압력의 변화를 가정하지 않은 이전의 box model이나 dipole model 에서 얻은 파 혼합현상의 결과가 유효함을 보였다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.46-54
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• 1993

Analytic and simulation models for prioritized token ring are presented in this paper. Its protocol is based on prioritized token ring with reservation (R-PTR). Since the protocol of the R-PTR is simple and the performance of the R-PTR is not inferior to that of the IEEE-PTR under almost all traffic load environments, we use the R-PTR as our token ring model. By using the properties of Markovian process, the expressions for average throughput and average packet transmission delay are derived. The results obtained from the analytic model are compared with that of the discrete event simulation model.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.1241-1250
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• 2019

This study mainly focused on the neutronics modeling of bubbles in bubbly flow in boiling water reactors. The bubble, ring and homogenous models were used for radial void fraction distribution. Effect of the bubble and ring models on the infinite multiplication factor and two-group flux distribution was investigated by comparing with the homogenous model. Square pitch unit cell geometry was used in the calculations. In the bubble model, spherical and non-spherical bubbles at random positions, sizes and shapes were produced by Monte Carlo method. The results show that there are significant differences among the proposed models from the viewpoint of physical interaction mechanism. For the fully-developed bubbly flow, $k_{inf}$ is overestimated in the ring model by about $720{\pm}6pcm$ with respect to homogeneous model whereas underestimated in the bubble model by about $-65{\pm}9pcm$ with a standard deviation of 15 pcm. In addition, the ring model shows that the coolant must be separated into regions to properly represent the radial void distribution. Deviations in flux distributions principally occur in certain regions, such as corners. As a result, the bubble model in modeling the void fraction can be used in nuclear engineering calculations.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.685-693
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• 2002

Analytical model of beat response is derived on a slightly asymmetric ring and the model is veryfied by experiment. The asymmetric ring is a simplified model used to explain the beat property of a Korean bell. The asymmetric ring has mode pairs having slight frequency difference in each radial mode. Each mode pair produces beat phenomenon by the interaction of the two close frequency components. Based on the analytical model, beat maps are first proposed and characteristics of beat on the circumference are detaily explained.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.600-605
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• 2005

In this study, the ring tensile test at high temperature was suggested to evaluate the hoop tensile properties of small tube such as the cladding in the nuclear reactor Using the Arsene's ring model, the ring tensile test was performed and the test data were calibrated. From the result of the ring test with strain gauge and the numerical analysis with 1/8 model, LCRR(load-displacement conversion relationship of ring specimen) was determined. We could obtain the hoop tensile properties by means of applying the LCRR to the calibrated data of the ring tensile test. A few difference was observed in view of the shape of fractured surface and the fracture mechanism between at the high temperature and at the room temperature.