• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ring instability

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Chaotic and Instability Effects in Brillouin-Active Fiber-Ring Sensor (광섬유링센서에서 유도되는 브루앤파의 혼돈 및 비안정화 현상)

  • Kim, Yong K.;Kim, Jin-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 2004
  • In this paper the effect of chaos induced instability in Brillouin-active fiber-ring sensor is described. The inherent optical feedback by the backscattered Stokes wave in optical fiber leads to instabilities in the form of optical chaos. The paradigm of optical chaos in fiber serves as a test for fundamental study of chaos and its suppression and exploitation in practical application in communication and sensing. At weak power, the nature of the Brillouin instability can occur at before threshold. At strong power, the temporal evolution above threshold is periodic and at higher intensity can become chaotic. The threshold for the Brillouin instability in fiber-ring sensor is much lower than the threshold of the normal Brillouin instability process.

Inelastic general instability of ring-stiffened circular cylinders and cones under uniform external pressure

  • Ross, C.T.F.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.193-207
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    • 1997
  • Experimental tests are described on three ring stiffened machined circular cylinders and three ring stiffened machined circular cones, which were tested to destruction under uniform external pressure. All six vessels failed by inelastic general instability. The experiments showed that the vessels initially deformed plastically at mid-bay in the circumferential direction, and this caused the circumferential tangent modulus to become much less than the elastic Young's modulus, causing the vessels to fail through plastic general instability at pressures much less than that predicted by elastic theory. Based on a thinness ratio, two semi-empirical design charts are provided, which are intended to be used for design purposes in conjunction with the finite element method and a plastic reduction factor.

Ring-Rolling Design of a Large-Scale Ti-6Al-4V alloy (대형 Ti-6Al-4V 합금의 Ring-Rolling 공정설계)

  • Yeom, J.T.;Jung, E.J.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, D.G.;Park, N.K.;Choi, S.S.;Lee, C.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2006
  • The ring rolling design for a large-scale Ti-6Al-4V alloy ring was performed with a calculation method and FEM simulation. The ring rolling design includes geometry design and optimization of process variables. The calculation method was to determine geometry design such as initial billet and blank size, and final rolled ring shape. A commercial FEM code, SHAPE was used to simulate the effect of process variables in ring rolling on the distribution of the internal state variables such as strain, strain rate and temperature. In order to predict the forming defects during ring rolling, the process-map approach based on Ziegler's instability criterion was used with FEM simulation. Finally, an optimum process design to obtain sound Ti-6Al-4V rings without forming defects was suggested through combined approach of Ziegler's instability map and FEM simulation results.

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Dynamic Stability and Leakage Characteristics of Turbo Pump Unit Installed with High-Pressure Seals (고압 실이 장착되어 있는 터보 펌프의 동적 안정성 및 누설 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이용복;곽현덕;김창호;하태웅
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.322-330
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    • 2001
  • The stability and the leakage performance of turbo pump unit seals supported by elastic-ring ball bearings are Investigated for the Improvement of onset speed of instability(OSI). The numerical analysis of floating ring seal in consistence with its geometry and operating conditions is executed with detailed comparison of various seal types. The results show that the floating ring seal has superior performance in terms of rotordynamic salability compared to the ocher type seals while it shows slightly inferior leakage performance. To Improve the leakage performance. floating ring seal could be combined with hole Pattern damper or labyrinth seal surface.

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Process Design for Large-Scale Ring-Rolling of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V 합금의 대형 링 압연공정설계)

  • Yeom, J.T.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, D.G.;Park, N.K.;Choi, S.S.;Lee, C.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.3 s.93
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2007
  • The process design for large-scale ring rolling of Ti-6Al-4V alloy was performed by calculation method, processing map approach and FEM simulation. The ring rolling design includes geometry design and optimization of process variables. The calculation method was used to make geometry design such as initial billet and blank sizes, and final rolled ring shape. A commercial FEM code, SHAPE-RR was used to simulate the effect of process variables in ring rolling on the distribution of the internal state variables such as strain, strain rate and temperature. In order to predict the forming defects during ring rolling and the formation of over-heating above $\beta$-transus temperature due to deformation heating, the process-map approach based on Ziegler's instability criterion was used with FEM simulation. Finally, an optimum process design to obtain sound Ti-6Al-4V rings without forming defects was suggested through combined approach of Ziegler's instability map and FEM simulation results.

A Study of Plasma Instability of Radio Rotation Field (고주파 회전자계를 이용한 플라즈마 불안정성 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Sop;Kim, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.287-287
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    • 2010
  • In the study in which magnetic flux was conserved by the flux conserving ring, it was found that the field configuration produced by providing radio field was unstable, and the reserved field configuration was not because the instability could not be controlled not be controlled when MHD instability of plasma become high.

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The Characteristic of Floating Ring Seal with Modified Geometry Configuration (기하학적 형상 변경에 따른 플로팅 링 실의 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Wook;Kim, Chang-Ho;Ha, Tae-Wong;Lee, Yong-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1142-1148
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    • 2006
  • The floating ring seal which is used in the high pressure turbo pump is frequently used in the oxidizer pump and the fuel pump of the turbo pump of the liquid propulsion rocket, because it is able to minimize clearance to decrease the leakage flow rate. But, floating ring seal has a tendency to increase the force which caused instability of system as the eccentricity ratio increases. In this paper, we devised design of floating ring seal which decrease contact area between floating and supporting ring. Modified floating ring seal has a tendency to decrease the eccentricity ratio compare with original floating ring seal. The whirl frequency ratio which is able to distinguish stability of system decrease compare with original floating ring seal

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An Analysis of Performance of Floating-Ring Journal Bearing Including Thermal Effects (유막의 온도변화를 고려한 플로팅 링 저어널베어링의 성능해석)

  • 김종수;최상규;유광택
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the thermal effects on the performance of floating ring journal bearing are investigated theoretically. The numerical analyses include pressure drop at inner film due to a centrifugal force, fluid momentum effects of supply oil into inner film and thermal effects in lubricating films. All performance data are presented as the rotating speed of journal from 10,000 rpm to 70,000 rpm.

The Stability of the Flexible Rotor Mounted on Circumferentially Grooved Floating Ring Journal Bearings (원주방향 급유홈 프로팅링 저널베어링으로 지지된 탄성 회전체의 안정성)

  • 정연민;김경웅
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.2205-2215
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    • 1992
  • The stability of the flexible rotor mounted on circumferentially grooved floating ring journal bearings was investigated theoretically and experimentally. The floating ring journal bearing was analyzed by using JFO reformation boundary condition. The flexible shaft was analyzed by the finite element method based on Rayleigh beam theory. It was found that the measured ring speed agrees well with the theoretical results. The instability of the system due to not only the outer film but also the inner film of the bearing could be predicted by the theory which allows negative vapor pressure. The tendency that reducing the supply pressure of lubricant stabilizes the system was observed both experimentally and theoretically.