• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ring design

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Effects of floating-ring seal clearance on the performance of the pump (플로팅링 실 간극이 터보펌프용 펌프의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Chang-Ho;Noh, Jun-Gu;Kim, Dae-Jin;Hong, Soon-Sam;Kim, Jin-Han
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2007
  • Pumps for a turbopump generally operate under high rotational speeds and large head rise conditions. Therefore, reliability is a prime design requirement. Floating-ring type seals are frequently employed in a turbopump because of robustness despite of low hydraulic efficiency. There are many researches on the floating-ring seal itself, but the effects of the floating ring seals on the performance of the whole pump are not widely studied in spite of their importance. In the present study, experimental and computational studies on the effects of the radial clearance of the floating ring seals on the performance of a pump were performed. The experimental results showed that the head rise and efficiency increased as the floating-ring seal clearance was decreased. The results also showed the possibility that the leakage flow which was injected to the inlet of the inducer could enhance the suction performance of the inducer by diminishing the size of the backflows.

Sealing analysis of sealing rings with respect to rubber material properties for high pressure valve of FCEV (FCEV용 고압 밸브 실링부의 고무재질에 따른 기밀해석)

  • Park, G.Y.;Yang, K.J.;Ro, E.D.;Park, J.S.;Chon, M.S.;Lee, H.W.
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2017
  • The design of sealing mechanisms of a manual pressure valve was analyzed with FE analysis for a hydrogen fuels charge and discharge system of FCEV. The damage prediction of the O-ring with respect to the material models of rubbers was calculated by the gap analysis of the backup ring and O-ring according to the internal pressure. Two kinds of the rubber material characteristic models were adopted to the O-ring. One was the linear elastic and the other was hyperelastic of Ogden $3^{rd}$ order model. The experimental data of urethane of Shore hardness 90 was utilized to the curve fitting of hyperelastic properties. It was found that the contact pattern of the backup ring was different in two models and the sealing mechanism was better in the case of the hyperelastic characteristic model.

Circularly Polarized Square Ring Slot Antenna with Arrow-Shaped Structure

  • Sung, Young-Je
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.506-509
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    • 2009
  • A novel design of a compact square-ring slot microstrip antenna for achieving circular polarization (CP) operation is proposed and experimentally studied. By using an arrow-shaped slot structure as a radiating element, the resonant frequency of the proposed antenna is significantly lowered, which can lead to a large size reduction for fixed frequency operation. The CP radiation characteristics are achieved by loading with proper asymmetry, which can be placed diagonally. A prototype of the proposed design is implemented and its performance is measured. Measured results show that radiation patterns with good CP characteristics are obtained at the resonant frequency.

Design of shunt structure to avoide TE mode in PLS-II storage ring vacuum chamber

  • Ju, Yeong-Do;Ha, Tae-Gyun;Park, Seong-Ju;Park, Jong-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.42-42
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    • 2010
  • We, previously, proved that the noise in the vertical readback from some of beam position monitors (BPMs) in the vacuum chamber of Pohang Light Source (PLS) are caused by the transverse electric (TE) longitudinal harmonic resonances. Based on this analysis, we now design the shunt structure to remove the TE mode resonces near the BPMs operation frequency of 500 MHz in the storage ring vacuum chamber of PLS upgrade project (PLS-II). The simulation result and experimental test result will be presented.

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Design of a Size-reduced Ring Hybrid Coupler Using an Artificial Dielectric Substrate (가유전체 기판을 이용한 소형화된 링 하이브리드 커플러의 설계)

  • Lim, Jongsik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.3139-3145
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the design of a size-reduced ring hybrid coupler for microwave band using an artificial dielectric substrate(ADS). ADS structure adopts the second substrate on which has lots of the metalized via-holes. The effective capacitance and effective dielectric constant per unit length of ADS increases compared to the normal substrate due to the via-holes. This enables the physical length of microstrip transmission line to be reduced by adopting ADS instead of the normal substrate. In order to present an example of size-reduction of microwave wireless circuit by ADS, a size-reduced 3GHz ring hybrid coupler is designed, fabricated and measured in this work. The designed coupler has the smaller size from the normal one by 65% due to the ADS, while no critical degradation from ideal performances is observed. The measured power division ratio at two output ports are -3.05dB and -3.135dB, respectively. In addition, the phase differences are 3o for in-phase division and 176o for out of phase split. The measured performances are so similar to ideal ones, and prove the design of size-reduced ring hybrid coupler using ADS is successful.

Mechanical Characteristics of High Tension Bolted Joint Connections using Shear Ring (전단링을 사용한 고장력볼트 이음부의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung Yong;Park, Young Hoon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.2A
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    • pp.327-338
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    • 2006
  • Friction type high tension bolted joints is one of the most common steel structure connections and requires significant concerns on axial force of the bolts. However, its high shear capacity is not appropriately considered in design and hence the number of bolts is over-designed than actually required. It is primarily due to a slip-load-based design method. This study, therefore, suggests a new technology of connection using a shear ring, which may reduce the shortcomings from the friction-typed high tension bolted joints and maximize the advantages from the bearing-typed joints. Experimental and numerical studies were performed to compare the capacity of the suggested method with traditional high tension bolted joints. From the results, it is known that the suggested connections has higher bearing capacity than friction-typed high tension bolted joints due to the higher shear resistance from the ring. For further study, it may be necessary to investigate on design parameters including the depth of shear ring, for increased connection capacity.

Acoustic Information as Determinant of Personality - Focused on Cases of Ring-Back-Tone (RBT) of Mobile Phone - (사용자의 퍼스날리티를 파악하기 위한 요소로서 청각 정보에 대한 연구 - 핸드폰의 Ring Back Tone (RBT) 서비스를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Bo-Min;Kwon, Moon-Young;Suk, Hyeon-Jeong;Jeong, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 Ring-Back-Tone(RBT)의 개성이 통화 상대자의 퍼스널리티를 측정하는데 영향을 끼치는가에 대하여 실험연구를 진행하였다. 음악과 통화상대자의 퍼스널리티를 측정하기 위해, 성격 5요인 모형에서 음악의 특성과 밀접한 관련을 가진 3가지 요인인 Openness(개방성), Extroversion(외향성), Neuroticism(신경성)에 중심으로 각 요인에 속하는 12가지 하위 특성(trait)를 측정 도구로 활용하였다. 예비실험에서는, 17가지의 음악의 퍼스널리터를 측정하였으며 이 중 3가지를 선정하여 본 실험의 RBT로 설정하였다(N=15). 본 실험에서는 동일한 통화 상대자의 퍼스널리티에 대하여 각각의 RBT 음악의 경우마다 측정한 결과를 비교 분석하였으며, 3가지 RBT와 RBT를 설정하지 않은 대조군에 대하여 각각 15명의 피실험자들이 참여하였다(N=60). 피실험자들은 통화 상대자의 퍼스널리티의 Openness와 Extroversion을 측정하는데 있어 무의식중에 인지된 RBT의 개성의 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.01). 또한 RBT개성과 측정된 통화 상대자의 퍼스날리티 간에 유사한 성향이 있음을 발견하였다(r=0.753).

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Development of a Multi-Tasking Machine Tool for Machining Large Scale Marine Engine Crankshafts and Its Design Technologies (대형 선박엔진 크랭크샤프트 가공용 복합가공기 기술 개발)

  • An, Ho-Sang;Cho, Yong-Joo;Choi, Young-Hyu;Lee, Deug-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2012
  • A multi-tasking machine tool for large scale marine engine crankshafts has been developed together with design technologies for its special devices. Since work pieces, that is, crankshafts to be machined are big and heavy; weight of over 100 tons, length of 10 m long, and diameter of over 3.5 m, several special purpose core devices are necessarily developed such as PTD (Pin Turning Device) for machining eccentric pin parts, face place and steady rest for chucking and resting heavy work pieces. PTD is a unique special purpose device of open-and-close ring typed structure equipped with revolving ring spindle for machining eccentric pins apart from journal. In order to achieve high rigidity of the machine tool, structural design optimization using TMSA (Taguch Method based Sequential Algorithm) has been completed with FEM structural analysis, and a hydrostatic bearing system for the PTD has been developed with theoretical hydrostatic analysis.

Design of S-Band Phased Array Antenna with High Isolation Using Broadside Coupled Split Ring Resonator

  • Hwang, Sungyoun;Lee, Bomson;Kim, Dong Hwan;Park, Joon Young
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a method of designing a Vivaldi type phased array antenna (PAA) which operates at S-band (2.8-3.3 GHz) is presented. The presented antenna uses broadside coupled split ring resonators (BC-SRRs) for high isolation, wide field of view, and good active S-parameter characteristics. As an example, we design a $1{\times}8$ array antenna with various BC-SRR structures using theory and EM simulations. The antenna is fabricated and measured to verify the design. With the BC-SRR implemented between the two radiating elements, the isolation is shown to be enhanced by 6 dB, up to 23 dB. The scan angle is shown to be within ${\pm}53^{\circ}$ based on a -10 dB active reflection coefficient. The operation of the scan angle is possible within ${\pm}60^{\circ}$ with a little larger reflection coefficient (-7 dB to -8 dB). The proposed design with BC-SRRs is expected to be useful for PAA applications.