• 제목/요약/키워드: Right hand

검색결과 1,063건 처리시간 0.021초

완골의 X-선학적 계측 (ASSESSMENT OF SKELETAL AGE)

  • 안형규
    • 치과방사선
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1971
  • The author investigated the carpal bone and ephiphyses on the roentgenographic films. Several methods have been used in the study of carpal bones but I have calculated the numbers of ossification center. The subjects consisted of 259 boys and 239 girls from 3 to 13 years of age. The results are summerized as follows; 1. The number of ossification center were increased in aging both boys and girls. 2. Ossification tendency was more faster boys than girls and the difference of left and right hand were non significant. 3. The ossification of ephiphyses was completed in 4 years of age.

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확장된 다중선택 선형배낭문제의 신속한 해법연구 (A Fast Algorithm for an Extension of the Multiple Choice Linear Knapsack Problem)

  • 원중연
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.365-375
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    • 1996
  • We consider an extension of the multiple choice linear knapsack problem and develop a fast algorithm of order $O(r_{max}n^2)$ by exploiting some new properties, where $r_{max}$ is the largest multiple choice number and n is the total number of variables. The proposed algorithm has convenient structures for the post-optimization in changes of the right-hand-side and multiple choice numbers. A numerical example is presented.

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Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor Showing Severe Bone Erosion in the Finger: Case Report and Review of the Imaging Findings and Their Significance

  • Lee, Kyung Ryeol;Hyun, Chang Lim
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2016
  • We report a case of tenosynovial giant cell tumor with severe bone erosion in the right fifth finger of a 46-year-old man. Throughout this case review, we describe the imaging findings of tenosynovial giant cell tumor with severe bone erosion and review the literatures regarding osseous lesions caused by tenosynovial giant cell tumor and their significance related to the differential diagnosis and patient treatment.

일반 다중선택 선형배낭문제의 신속한 해법연구 (A Fast Algorithm for the Generalized Multiple Choice Linear Knapsack Problem)

  • 원중연
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 1995
  • By finding some new properties, we develop an O($r_{max}n^2$) algorithm for the generalized multiple choice linear knapsack problem where $r_{max}$ is the largest multiple choice number and n is the total number of variables. The proposed algorithm can easily be embedded in a branch-and-bound procedure due to its convenient structure for the post-optimization in changes of the right-hand-side and multiple choice numbers. A numerical example is presented.

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STUDIES ON MONOTONE ITERATIVE TECHNIQUE FOR NONLINEAR SYSTEM OF INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Nanware, J.A.;Gadsing, M.N.
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 2022
  • Nonlinear system of initial value problems involving R-L fractional derivative is studied. Monotone iterative technique coupled with lower and upper solutions is developed for the problem. It is successfully applied to study qualitative properties of solutions of nonlinear system of initial value problem when the function on the right hand side is nondecreasing.

각막의 곡율반경, 굴절력, 난시에 대한 성인 남녀의 비교 분석 (The Comparative Analysis of Male and Female of Adult on the Base Crve, Power and Astigamtism of the Cornea)

  • 최호성;김덕훈
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2000
  • 각막의 기능적인 검사로 사용되는 케라토 미터는 각막의 곡율, 각막난시의 크기와 방각막굴절 표면의 질 그리고 각막표면의 안전성의 결정을 객관적인 방법으로 평가 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 각막의 곡율반경, 굴절력, 난시에 대해 성인 남녀를 비교 분석하였다. 남성의 우안 수직각막곡율반경은 약 7.656 mm이고 수평곡율반경은 약 7.966 mm이며 좌안의 수직각막곡율반경은 약 7.714 mm이고 수평곡율반경은 약 8.026 mm이다. 한편 여성의 우안 수직각막곡율반경은 약 7.559 mm이고 수평곡율반경은 약 7.695 mm이며 좌안의 수직각막곡율반경은 약 7.444 mm이고 수평곡율반경은 약 7.742 mm이다. 남성의 우안 수직각막 굴절력은 약 44.063 diopter이고 수평각막 굴절력은 약 43.738 diopter이며 좌안 수직각막 굴절력은 약 44.082 diopter이고 수평각막 굴절력은 약 42.304 diopter이다. 한편 여성의 우안 수직각막 굴절력은 약 44.082 diopter이고 수평각막 굴절력은 13.77 diopter이며 좌안 수직각막 굴절력은 약 44.347 diopter이고, 수평각막 굴절력은 43.495 diopter이다. 축에 따른 각막난시의 형태는 남성은 우안인 경우에 직난시가 89.19%이며, 도난시가 8.1%이고 좌안은 직난시가 91.89%이며, 도난시가 8.11%로 나타났다. 한편 여성의 경우는 우안의 직난시가 76.92%이고, 도난시가 23.08%이며, 좌안은 직난시가 80.76%이고 도난시가 17.31%이다. 각막난시의 도수에 대해서 1 diopter 이상에서 2 Diopter 미만이 44.89%이고 1 diopter 미만이 25.57%이며 2 diopter 이상에서 3 diopter 미만이 18.18% 순으로 나타났다.

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보다 정확한 동적 상황인식 추천을 위해 정확 및 오류 패턴을 활용하여 순차적 매칭 성능이 개선된 상황 예측 방법 (Context Prediction Using Right and Wrong Patterns to Improve Sequential Matching Performance for More Accurate Dynamic Context-Aware Recommendation)

  • 권오병
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.51-67
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    • 2009
  • Developing an agile recommender system for nomadic users has been regarded as a promising application in mobile and ubiquitous settings. To increase the quality of personalized recommendation in terms of accuracy and elapsed time, estimating future context of the user in a correct way is highly crucial. Traditionally, time series analysis and Makovian process have been adopted for such forecasting. However, these methods are not adequate in predicting context data, only because most of context data are represented as nominal scale. To resolve these limitations, the alignment-prediction algorithm has been suggested for context prediction, especially for future context from the low-level context. Recently, an ontological approach has been proposed for guided context prediction without context history. However, due to variety of context information, acquiring sufficient context prediction knowledge a priori is not easy in most of service domains. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to propose a novel context prediction methodology, which does not require a priori knowledge, and to increase accuracy and decrease elapsed time for service response. To do so, we have newly developed pattern-based context prediction approach. First of ail, a set of individual rules is derived from each context attribute using context history. Then a pattern consisted of results from reasoning individual rules, is developed for pattern learning. If at least one context property matches, say R, then regard the pattern as right. If the pattern is new, add right pattern, set the value of mismatched properties = 0, freq = 1 and w(R, 1). Otherwise, increase the frequency of the matched right pattern by 1 and then set w(R,freq). After finishing training, if the frequency is greater than a threshold value, then save the right pattern in knowledge base. On the other hand, if at least one context property matches, say W, then regard the pattern as wrong. If the pattern is new, modify the result into wrong answer, add right pattern, and set frequency to 1 and w(W, 1). Or, increase the matched wrong pattern's frequency by 1 and then set w(W, freq). After finishing training, if the frequency value is greater than a threshold level, then save the wrong pattern on the knowledge basis. Then, context prediction is performed with combinatorial rules as follows: first, identify current context. Second, find matched patterns from right patterns. If there is no pattern matched, then find a matching pattern from wrong patterns. If a matching pattern is not found, then choose one context property whose predictability is higher than that of any other properties. To show the feasibility of the methodology proposed in this paper, we collected actual context history from the travelers who had visited the largest amusement park in Korea. As a result, 400 context records were collected in 2009. Then we randomly selected 70% of the records as training data. The rest were selected as testing data. To examine the performance of the methodology, prediction accuracy and elapsed time were chosen as measures. We compared the performance with case-based reasoning and voting methods. Through a simulation test, we conclude that our methodology is clearly better than CBR and voting methods in terms of accuracy and elapsed time. This shows that the methodology is relatively valid and scalable. As a second round of the experiment, we compared a full model to a partial model. A full model indicates that right and wrong patterns are used for reasoning the future context. On the other hand, a partial model means that the reasoning is performed only with right patterns, which is generally adopted in the legacy alignment-prediction method. It turned out that a full model is better than a partial model in terms of the accuracy while partial model is better when considering elapsed time. As a last experiment, we took into our consideration potential privacy problems that might arise among the users. To mediate such concern, we excluded such context properties as date of tour and user profiles such as gender and age. The outcome shows that preserving privacy is endurable. Contributions of this paper are as follows: First, academically, we have improved sequential matching methods to predict accuracy and service time by considering individual rules of each context property and learning from wrong patterns. Second, the proposed method is found to be quite effective for privacy preserving applications, which are frequently required by B2C context-aware services; the privacy preserving system applying the proposed method successfully can also decrease elapsed time. Hence, the method is very practical in establishing privacy preserving context-aware services. Our future research issues taking into account some limitations in this paper can be summarized as follows. First, user acceptance or usability will be tested with actual users in order to prove the value of the prototype system. Second, we will apply the proposed method to more general application domains as this paper focused on tourism in amusement park.

좌우 양팔의 근육 활성도 변화에 따른 EEG 출력 구분을 위한 CSP 필터의 적용 (Application of CSP Filter to Differentiate EEG Output with Variation of Muscle Activity in the Left and Right Arms)

  • 강병준;전부일;조현찬
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.654-660
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 근육 동작시의 뇌파의 출력을 통해 불확실성이 상당히 존재하는 EEG 신호 안에서 좌우완 근육의 동작이나 사용자의 의지가 포함된 근육 신호 출력 시의 특정 부위 뇌파를 추출하여 좌우 동작 구분이 가능한 뇌파의 특징 벡터를 찾아낼 수 있는지를 확인한다. 일반적인 표면 근전도와 비침습적인 방식의 뇌파 추출 방법으로는 내부 신경 전달에 의한 이온화 정도와 전기 전도도의 크기를 통해서 그 동작 신호인지 구분할 수 있는 방법이 존재하지 않는다. 일반 로봇 제어 시스템이나 전기 신호를 통한 관절 및 모터 제어의 경우는 특정 신호의 전달 및 피드백 제어를 통해 관절 및 로봇 제어기를 제어할 수 있는 신호를 확인할 수 있지만, 인간의 인체는 정확한 뇌와 근육간의 프로토콜을 찾을 근거가 부족하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 피험자의 동작이 이루어질 경우의 뇌파 분석을 통해 좌완의 신호와 우완의 신호를 특정할 만한 근거 신호 또는 특징 벡터를 추출할 수 있는지 확인하기 위해 CSP(Common Spatial Pattern) 필터의 적용 결과 활용하여 효율성을 검증한다. 더불어 검증을 위한 실험 설계를 통해 데이터를 획득하고, 필터 적용 유무에 따른 결과의 변화가 어떠한지 검증하며 구분 정확도를 높일 수 있는 방법을 제안한다.

시선의 고정과 도약에 나타난 공간정보 탐색 특성 (Spatial Information Search Features Shown in Eye Fixations and Saccades)

  • 김종하
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2017
  • This research is to analyze the spatial information search features which shown by Eye fixation and movement and conducted eye tracking experiment for targeting sports shop spatial images which it are same but looks different. This is able to find out the eye movement feature according to placement of goods from the eye movement and movement distance of spatial visitor, and the result can be defined as following. First, the whole original-reverse left / right images have a higher number of observations in the [IN] area than in the [OUT] area. This is because after eye taking high observations in LA area of [IN] have been jump-over [OUT], performed search activities in low eye fixation without high eye fixation. Second, there was a difference in the frequency of the observation data as the composition of the images changed. The original image has been often fixed the eyes in LA area, and the one that has been observed for a long time is reverse left / right image. Also, fixation point was shown higher at the reverse left / right image as jump-over from [OUT] area to [IN] area. If LA area seen as reverse left / right image, it is located in right-hand side. The case where the dominant area is on the right side has a characteristic that the eye fixation is longer. This can be understand that the arrangement of products for attract the customer's attention in the commercial space might be more effective when it is on the right side. Third, the moving distance(IN ${\rightarrow}$ OUT) of the sight pointed to external from LA area was long in the both original-reverse left / right images, but it is no relation with search direction([IN${\rightarrow}$OUT] [IN${\rightarrow}$OUT]) of the sight. In other words, the sight that entered in LA area can be seen as visual perception activity for re-searching after big jump-over, in the case go in to outward (OUT area) after searching for more than certain time. The fact that the moving distance of eye is relatively short in the [IN ${\rightarrow}$ OUT] process considered as that the gaze that stays outside the LA area naturally enters in to LA area.

상지 반복 작업 후 발생한 손목 및 손 부위의 기타 신경손상 치험 1례 (A Case Report of Injury of Other Nerves at the Wrist and Hand Level After Repetitive Work)

  • 김영지;박정수;성현경;이주아;공경환;고호연
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.847-854
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    • 2016
  • Background and Objective: The Korean agricultural population is now rapidly aging. Older people in rural areas are weak due to work-related musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of this case is to report treatment of injuries to the nerves at the wrist and hand level by Korean medicine. Methods: The patient in this case was a 74-year-old male. He had injured nerves at the right wrist and hand level due to agriculture work. We treated him with acupuncture, herbal medicine, etc. Results: The patient showed the first sign of recovery of his wrist after 13 days treatment. After 37 days of treatment, his wrist movement was restored to a nearly normal range. He showed the first sign of recovery in a finger after 19 days of treatment and his grasping power increased from 0% to 60%. The cold sensation in his hand and arm also disappeared. Conclusions: We cannot generalize based only on this one case study. Nevertheless, this report suggests that Korean medicine may be an effective treatment for injury of nerves at the wrist and hand level.