• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rhizobacterium

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옥수수 근권토양으로부터 N2O 환원 근권세균 Pseudomonas sp. M23의 분리 및 특성 (Isolation and Characterization of a N2O-Reducing Rhizobacterium, Pseudomonas sp. M23 from Maize Rhizosphere Soil)

  • 김지윤;이수연;조경숙
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2023
  • 옥수수 근권 토양으로부터의 N2O 환원 근권세균인 Pseudomonas sp. M23을 분리하였다. M23 균주의 최대 N2O 환원속도는 15.6 mmol·g-dry cell-1·h-1이었다. M23 균주의 N2O 환원 활성은 디젤 오염물에 의해 저해받지 않았고, 옥수수와 톨페스큐 뿌리삼출물 첨가에 의해 향상되었다. M23 균주 접종은 옥수수와 톨페스큐를 이용한 디젤 오염 토양의 정화 효율을 저해하지 않았다. M23 균주를 접종한 토양에서 재배한 식물체의 뿌리무게는 미접종 토양에서의 뿌리무게보다 컸으나, 유의적 차이는 없었다. 이러한 결과는 Pseudomonas sp. M23이 유류 오염 토양의 근권정화 과정에서 N2O 배출을 저감하는데 활용 가능한 유용한 세균임을 시사한다.

Biological Control of Phytopathogenic Fungi by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 7079; Suppression Rates are Better Than Popular Chemical Fungicides

  • CHUNG SOOHEE;KIM SANG-DAL
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.1011-1021
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    • 2005
  • Rhizobacteria are actively sought for the substitution of chemical fertilizers and pathogen control agents in environment-friendly sustainable agriculture. To be successfully commercialized in the current Korean market as agriculture biomaterials, microbial agents should exhibit both properties of plant growth promotion and pathogen control. That is, the organism must be a phytostimulator as well as a biocontrol agent. These criteria and the survival rate of a rhizobacterium, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 7079, in the soil system were investigated to evaluate the suitability for future commercialization. B. amyloliquefaciens 7079-treated seedlings showed $22.8\%$ maximum increase in leaf-length growth, compared with water-treated controls, showing the phytostimulating property. The disease suppression rates of Phytophthora-blight of peppers and Fusarium-wilt of tomatoes by B. amyloliquefaciens 7079 were 1.5 and 2.2 times better, respectively, than by three popular chemical fungicides used in actual agricultural practices to control the respective pathogens. Survival of B. amyloliquefaciens 7079 on the rhizoplane and in the rhizosphere was favorable up to 50 days in the soil system employed. These positive properties show that B. amyloliquefaciens 7079 is likely to be a suitable candidate for commercialization to market as agricultural biomaterials.

염 환경 하에서 Bacillus sp. SH1RP8와 Polyacrylate Polymers가 작물 생장에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of the Rhizobacterium, Bacillus sp. SH1RP8 and Potassium Family Polymers on the Crop Growth under Saline)

  • 홍선화;김지슬;박장우;이은영
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to evaluate the potential plantgrowth promoting effects of potassium polyacrylate, a superabsorbent polymer, and Bacillus sp. SH1RP8, a family of plant-growth-promoting bacteria. Potassium polyacrylate was selected as the polymer for use due to its high molecular weight and its ability to retain and continuously supply moisture. Plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) were isolated from the soil and applied to plants growing in dry environments, such as saline conditions. The moisture absorption and retention abilities of potassium polyacrylate were evaluated at a high temperature ($50^{\circ}C$) and in a dry condition, during which time the polymer showed a water retention potential of 19606.07% after 29 days. To overcome the reaming problem in the soil environment, natural polymers (such as cellulose) were mixed with the potassium acrylate. The shoot growths of Peucedanum japonicum Thunb and Arundo donax were significantly enhanced when treated with the mixture of the isolated rhizosphere bacterium SH1RP8 and potassium polyacrylate (63.5 and 124.3%, respectively).

Biological Control of Apple Anthracnose by Paenibacillus polymyxa APEC128, an Antagonistic Rhizobacterium

  • Kim, Young Soo;Balaraju, Kotnala;Jeon, Yongho
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2016
  • The present study investigated the suppression of the disease development of anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and C. acutatum in harvested apples using an antagonistic rhizobacterium Paenibacillus polymyxa APEC128 (APEC128). Out of 30 bacterial isolates from apple rhizosphere screened for antagonistic activity, the most effective strain was APEC128 as inferred from the size of the inhibition zone. This strain showed a greater growth in brain-heart infusion (BHI) broth compared to other growth media. There was a reduction in anthracnose symptoms caused by the two fungal pathogens in harvested apples after their treatment with APEC128 in comparison with non-treated control. This effect is explained by the increased production of protease and amylase by APEC128, which might have inhibited mycelial growth. In apples treated with different APEC128 suspensions, the disease caused by C. gloeosporioides and C. acutatum was greatly suppressed (by 83.6% and 79%, respectively) in treatments with the concentration of $1{\times}10^8$ colony forming units (cfu)/ml compared to other lower dosages, suggesting that the suppression of anthracnose development on harvested apples is dose-dependent. These results indicated that APEC128 is one of the promising agents in the biocontrol of apple anthracnose, which might help to increase the shelf-life of apple fruit during the post-harvest period.