• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rheology forging

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Effect of Viscosity Variation on Flow Characteristic in Thixoforming Process of Semi-Solid Aluminium Alloys (반용융 알루미늄 합금의 Thixoforming 공정에서 점도의 변화가 유도특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 강충길;이유철
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.188-199
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    • 1999
  • Semi-Solid Forming Process(Thixoforming, Rheocasting) is a novel forming process which has some advantages compared with conventional die casting, squeeze casting and hot/cold forging. In this study. Thixoforming process was selected as analysis processing in terms of billet handling and easiness of automation process. The Thixoforming process consists of reheating process of billet, billet handling, filling inot the die cavity and solidification of SSM part. In filling process, two rheology models which were Newtonian and Non-Nettonian model (Ostwald-deWaele)were verified with experimental results. The Ostwald-deWaele model shows the good agreement to the real flow and filling phenomena in die cavity. To give a boost the economical efficiency of Thixoforming process and to ensure the good forming result, reheating device coupled die set was proposed and the initial billet temperature for system that was found from experimental resluts. This study presents an overview of application of numerical analysis for simulation of semi-solid metal forming process to reduce the lead time for development of manufacturing part in industrial field.

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Process Analysis for Rheology Forming Considering Flow and Solidification Phenomena in Lower Solid Fraction (저고상율 소재의 유동 및 응고현상을 고려한 레올로지 성형공정해석)

  • Jung, Young-Jin;Cho, Ho-Sang;Kang, Chung-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.156-164
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    • 2001
  • Two-dimensional solidification analysis during rheology forming process of semi-solid aluminum alloy has been studied. Two-phase fluid flow model to investigate the velocity field and temperature distribution is proposed. The proposed mathematical model is applied to the die shape of the two types. To calculate the velocity and temperature fields during rheology forming process, the earth governing equation correspondent to the liquid and solid region are adapted. Therefore, each numerical models considering the solid and liquid region existing within the semi-solid material have been developed to predict the deflect of rheology forming gnarls. The Arbitrary Boundary Maker And Cell (ABMAC) method is employed to solve the two-phase flow model of the Navier-Stokes equation. Theoretical model on the basis of the two-phase flow model is the mixture rule of solid and liquid phases. This approach is based on the liquid and solid viscosity. The liquid viscosity is pure liquid state value, however solid viscosity is considered as a function of the shear rate, solid fraction and power law curves.

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Solidification Analysis for Surface Defect Prediction of Rheology Forming Process Considering Flow Phenomena of Liquid and Solid Region (액상과 고상의 유동현상을 고려한 레오로지 성형공정의 표면결함예측을 위한 응고해석)

  • Seo, Pan-Ki;Jung, Young-Jin;Kang, Chung-Gil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1971-1981
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    • 2002
  • Two-dimensional solidification analysis during rheology forming process of semi-solid aluminum alloy has been studied. Two-phase flow model to investigate the velocity field and temperature distribution is proposed. The proposed mathematical model is applied to the die shape of the two types. To calculate the velocities and temperature fields during rheology forming process, the each governing equations correspondent to the liquid and solid region are adapted. Therefore, each numerical model considering the solid and liquid coexisting region within the semi-solid material have been developed to predict the defects of rheology forming parts. The Arbitrary Boundary Maker And Cell(ABMAC) method is employed to solve the two-Phase flow model of the Navier-Stokes equation. Theoretical model basis of the two-phase flow model is the mixture rule of solid and liquid phases. This approach is based on using the liquid and solid viscosity. The Liquid viscosity is pure liquid state value, however solid viscosity is considered as a function of the shear rate, solid fraction and power law curves.

Process Analysis for Rheo-Forming of Aluminum Materials (알루미늄재료의 Rheo-forming을 위한 성형공정해석)

  • Seo P. K.;Jung K. Y.;Jung Y. S.;Kang C. G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2001
  • Two-dimensional solidification analysis during rheology forming process of semi-solid aluminum ahoy has been studied Two-phase fluid flow model to investigate the velocity field and temperature distribution is proposed. The unposed mathematical model is applied to the die shape of the two type. To calculate the velocities and temperature fields during rheology forming process, the each governing equation correspondent to the liquid and solid region are adapted. Theoretical model on the basis of the two-phase flow model is the mixture rule of solid and liquid phases. This approach is based on the liquid and solid viscosity.

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Fabricating Apparatus of Rheological Material for forging by Rotational Barrel (회전식 바렐에 의한 단조용 레오로지 소재 제조)

  • Kim T.W.;Seo P.K.;Oh S.W.;Kang C.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.645-648
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    • 2005
  • The rotational barrel type equipment has been designed for the new rheology fabrication process. During the continuous rotation of barrel with a constant temperature, the shear rate is controlled with the rotation speed and rotation time of barrel. The barrel surface can be controlled the temperature by the induction heating and cooling system. Many experiments were widely examined by using this system with controlling the rotation speed and the rotation time. The possibility for the rheoforming process was investigated with microstructural characteristics.

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Analysis of A356 alloys filling behavior considering Two-Phase flow (Two-Phase Flow를 이용한 A356 합금의 충전거동 해석)

  • Seol, D.E.;Kang, C.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.425-428
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    • 2006
  • A semi-solid forming technology has some advantages compared with conventional forming processes such as die casting, squeeze casting and hot/cold forging. In this study, the numerical analysis of semi-solid filling has been studied with solid fraction fs = 30% of A356 aluminum alloys. The finite difference program of two-phase flow model of Navier Stokes' equation coupled with heat transfer and solidification has been developed to predict a filling pattern, liquid segregation and temperature distribution of semi-solid metals. It gives die filling patterns and final solidification area. It can predict mechanical properties of semi-solid forming processes.

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Forging Process with Al6061 Alloy Rheology Material by Electromagnetic Stirring System (전자교반을 응용한 Al6061 레오로지 소재의 단조공정)

  • Kang, S.S.;Oh, S.W.;Kang, C.G.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2007
  • The semi-solid process has been developed near net-shape components for kinds of methods. Thixo-forming with reheating prepared billet and rheo-forming with cooled melt until semi-solid state. Material is applied electromagnetic stirring system to slurry with aluminum 6061 alloy. An experiment has variation factors which are pressure, solid-fraction, stirring current and stirring time. The mechanical properties are compared to forge sample with to apply heat treatment T6. This study is researched function a virtual pressure and fine shape zone. Optimum pressure is found to prevent defect of porosity.

Thixoforging Process of Rheology Materials Fabricated by Spiral Mechanical Stirring Equipment (나선형 기계 교반 장비로 제조된 레오로지 소재의 Thixoforging 공정)

  • Jung, I.K.;Han, S.H.;Bae, J.W.;Kang, C.G.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2008
  • As the semi-solid forming technology has a lot of advantages compared to the die casting, squeeze casting and hot/cold forging, it has been studied actively. This paper focuses on the thixoforging of the rheological materials fabricated by the spiral mechanical stirring equipment with A356 casting aluminum alloy and A6061 wrought aluminum alloy. Formability tests of rheological materials fabricated by spiral mechanical stirring were carried out and the microstructures of forged sample were observed. After thixoforging experiment, the heat-treated conditions of forged samples are investigated to improve the mechanical properties. These results are able to suggest the possibility of commercialization for rheological materials fabricated by spiral mechanical stirring.