• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rheological variation

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Thermal and Rheological Characteristics of Paraffin Based Fuel on Aluminum Particle Size for Hybrid Rocket Application (하이브리드 로켓용 파라핀/알루미늄 연료의 알루미늄 입자크기에 따른 열적·유변학적 특성 연구)

  • Han, Seongjoo;Kim, Jinkon;Moon, Heejang;Kim, Junhyung;Ko, Seungwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the thermal and rheological characteristics of a 10 wt.% addition of aluminum particles and the effect of the particle size were investigated to qualitatively analyze the paraffin fuel entrainment regression rate. The results revealed that the addition of aluminum particles and their relative particle size affected the rheological characteristics, rather than the thermal characteristics. Moreover, it was found that the variation of thermal properties had a minor effect on the entrainment regression rate, in comparison to the variation in rheological properties.

The Variation Rate of Shear Modulus for Anisotropic Magneto-rheological Elastomer due to Volume Fraction of CIP (CIP 부피비에 따른 이방성 MRE의 전단계수 변화율)

  • Jeong, Un-Chang;Yoon, Ji-Hyun;Yang, In-Hyung;Lee, You-Yub;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1132-1137
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    • 2011
  • MRE(magneto-rheological elastomers) is a material which shows reversible and various modulus in magnetic field. Comparing to conventional rubber vibration isolator, MREs are able to absorb vibration of broader frequency range. These characteristic phenomena result from the orientation of magnetic particles named carbonyl iron powder(CIP) in rubber matrix. In this paper, simulation on variation rate of shear modulus for anisotropic MRE due to volume fraction of CIP and an effective permeability model was applied to predict the field-induced shear modulus of MREs. Also, the variation rate of shear modulus for anisotropic MRE was derived using magneto-mechanical theory. Based on Maxwell-Garnett mixing rule, the increment of shear modulus was calculated to evaluate the shear modulus of MREs with column structure of CIP due to induced current. The simulation results on variation rate of shear modulus can be applied to the variable mechanical system of MRE such as tunable vibration absorber, stiffness variable bush and mount.

A Study for The Effect of Variation of Resin Content on The Rheological Characteristics of Ink Vehicle (수지의 함량 변화에 따른 잉크 비히클의 유변학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Jong-Gwan;Kim, Sung-Bin;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Lee, Kyu-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 2005
  • Printing inks are basically dispersions of solid pigment particles in a vehicle. Pigment flocculation and/or colloidal aggregates created by thixotrope additives form a three- dimensional network in the inks. This structure complicates the flow behaviour of inks. However, if the internal structure is formed under control, the printing process will benefit from it because the ink must satify rheological requirements over a very wide range of shear conditions. The presence of internal structure results in the following prominent non-Newtonian rheological properties: viscoelasticity, yield stress, shear thinning and thixotropy. If the components of printing inks were changed, the rheological characteristics such as viscosity, yield stress, viscoelasticity and tack value were considerably varied. Thus, in this paper, the effects of changing the content of rosin modified phenolic resin on rheological properties of the vehicle will be studied. For that, the rheological properties were found by flow, yield stress, creep and oscillation measurements using Bohlin C-VOR Rotational Rheometer. And Emulsion rheology and its microstructure will be investigated.

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The Variation of Offset Ink Properties According to the Vegetable Fatty Acid Esters (Vegetable Fatty Acid Esters에 따른 평판 잉크의 물성 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Min;Kim, Sung-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2011
  • In these days, according to increased environmental regulations, to reduce the VOC content in paints and inks efforts are now in progress. A lot of research have progressed hydrocarbon solvents substitute with vegetable oil or ester in the printing ink but it is restricted to use vegetable oil in the inks because of high molecular weight and viscosity. Oil ester currently developed for printing inks still have some drawbacks, but overall the printability and print quality when using ester than hydrocarbon solvents are showing good results. Thus, in this paper, I studied about the properties variation of the varnish and inks according to vegetable ester, after I reacted vegetable ester using the vegetable fatty acid and ethyl alcohol, butyl alcohol. The compared in order of average molecular weight by the GPC method, rheological properties were found by rotational rheometer, and emulsion behavior were compared by high speed emulsification tester.

Dynamic Properties of Squeeze Type Mount Using MR Fluid (MR유체를 이용한 스퀴즈모드형 마운트의 동특성)

  • 하종용;안영공;양보석;정석권;김동조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.374-378
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents investigation of damping characteristics of squeeze mode type MR (Magneto-Rheological) mount experimentally. Since damping property of the MR fluid is changed by variation of the applied magnetic field strength, squeeze mode type MR mount proposed in the study has variable damping characteristics according to the applied magnetic field s strength. In the present work, the performance of the mount was experimentally investigated according to the magnetic field strength and exciting frequencies. The experimental results present that the MR mount can effectively reduce the vibration in a wide range of frequency by controlling the applied electromagnetic filed strength. Viscous damping and stiffness coefficients of the MR mount tend to be changed according to the variation of the applied currents in this study and MR effect is reduced by increasing exciting frequency.

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Dynamic Properties of Squeeze Type Mount Using MR Fluid (MR 유체를 이용한 스퀴즈모드형 마운트의 동특성)

  • 안영공
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.490-495
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents investigation of damping characteristics of squeeze mode type MR (magneto-rheological) mount experimentally. Since damping property of the MR fluid is changed by variation of the applied magnetic field strength, squeeze mode type MR mount proposed in the study has variable damping characteristics according to the applied magnetic field strength. In the present work, the performance of the mount was experimentally Investigated according to the magnetic field strength and exciting frequencies. The experimental results present that the MR mount can effectively reduce the vibration in a wide range of frequency by controlling the applied electromagnetic field strength. Viscous damping and stiffness coefficients of the MR mount tend to be changed according to the variation of the applied currents in this study and MR effect is reduced by increasing exciting frequency.

Flow Rate-Pressure Drop Characteristics of Dispersive ER Fluid According to Change of Electric Field Strength in Clearance between Parallel Plates (평행평판 간극에서 전기장의 강도변화에 따른 분산계 ER유체의 유량-압력강하 특성)

  • 장성철;염만오;김도태
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2003
  • Electro-rheological(ER) fluids are suspensions in which rheological properties show an abrupt change with variation of electric fields. We modeled the parallel-plates relating to ER-Valve system and yielded shear stress according to the strength of electric field. The purpose of the present study is to examine the flow characteristics of ER fluids according to the strength of electric field between parallel-plates. Then the steady relationship between pressure drop and flow rate of the ER fluids between parallel-plates under application of an electric fields was measured. The pressure drop and flow rates of ER fluids under the application of electric fields for steady flow were measured. For the experiment, we used the ER fluids, 35w% zeolite having hydrous particles and differential pressure gauge. This test reviewed experiment for the special changes of ER fluids in the steady flow condition.

Control Performance for Semi-active Mount Featuring Magneto-Rheological Fluid (반능동형 MR유체 마운트의 성능제어)

  • Kim, O.S.;Park, W.C.;Lee, H.C.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the semi active mount featuring Magneto rheological fluid(MR Fluid) is proposed. MR fluid is suspension of micro sized magnetizable particles in a fluid medium, and its apparent viscosity can be varied by the applied strength of magnetic field. When the controllable MR fluid is applied to mechanical devices, the devices provide simple, rapid response interfaces between electronic controls and mechanical systems. The MR fluid is applied in the conventional fluid mount for improving its performance of the mount's isolation effect. A appropriate size of the MR mount is designed and manufactured on the basis of Bingham model of MR fluid. In addition, the field dependent damping forces of MR mount are evaluated with respect to the input frequency variation.

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