• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.743-771
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• 2010

This research was for reviewing the people return to farm and rural area, and recommend to some policy implication for supporting it. For the study, literature review was doing and seeking about return farmer meaning and motive, return type, moving problems, adaptation problems, satisfactions degree and farm life and rural life continuance will, and return farmers' characteristics. Based on the study, twelve policy recommendations offered.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.143-152
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to provide practical data for proposing the housing environment support policy, fit for returners-to-village. For the purpose, this study focused the patterns of returners-to-village according to their experience of rural life, and their ways of settlement like planning and getting land and house. The questionnaires were answered by 91 persons who were living in Chungbuk area, and were analyzed chi-analysis on their socio-demographic characteristics according to experience of rural life, preparation of settlement and construction. The ANOVA were used to analyze their pattern of return according to experience, the period for getting house, and their satisfaction level of house size. The results were as follows. First, the returners showed differentiated tendency according to their experience of rural life, in their age, family life cycle, education level and income source after return. The experience of rural life explained the purpose of return and the living pattern after return. Direct experience group was mostly occupational farmer; indirect experience group mostly pursued good health & green life; non experience group mostly pursued green life. Second, the experience of rural life also explained differentiated tendency of returning preparation. In raising money, direct experience group mostly raised it privately but indirect or non experience group mostly used bank loan. Third, the returners mostly constructed new houses; non experience group almost constructed newly, but there were cases to utilize existing or vacant house in direct experience group, and indirect experience group favored existing house or remodeling of vacant house.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.139-148
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• 2020

본 연구는 귀농 준비, 귀농지 주변환경, 귀농 지원 정책, 가족 지지도, 귀농 의도가 귀농 후 만족에 미치는 영향관계를 파악하고, 이를 통해 귀농 지원정책 담당자들에게 귀농 장려가 활발히 이루어질 수 있는 정책적 제안점을 제시하고자 하였다. 따라서 본 연구의 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 귀농 정책 담당자들은 귀농자들이 혼자 판단하기 보다는 충분히 가족들과 상의할 수 있는 정보들을 제공해 주어야 할 것이고, 귀농의 준비를 다양화함으로써 귀농에 대한 접근성을 높여야 할 것이다. 둘째, 귀농 정책 담당자들은 귀농지 주변에 대한 인프라 구축과 함께 마을 주민과 청년회 및 부녀회 등을 통해 농촌생활의 정보를 쉽게 접할 수 있도록 SNS, 유튜브 등을 개설하여 귀농생활의 즐거움과 귀농성공에 대한 정보를 제공해 줌으로써 귀농에 자신감을 심어줄 수 있는 정책을 마련해야 할 것이다. 또한 젊은 층이 귀농 및 귀농 정착을 할 수 있도록 각종 편의 시설 제공, 귀농자 모임 결성 등을 통해 젊은 농촌 만들기에 노력을 해야 할 것이다. 셋째, 귀농 정책 담당자는 귀농자에 대한 맞춤형 지원 정책(예: 1년간 귀농해보고 정착하기, 농지 무상지원, 기관에서 판로 확보 보증제, 선진국 견학, 농지 시설현대화 지원 100% 등)을 마련해야 할 것이다. 또한 이러한 정책이 귀농으로 이어질 수 있도록 홍보 전략을 강화해야 할 것이다. 마지막으로 귀농 정책 담당자들은 농사 외에 부수적인 경제 활동꺼리(거주지에 대한 숙박 제공-에어비앤비, 귀농 전 자신이 가지고 있는 전문성과 직장 업무와 관련된 재능 기부, 농촌 체험 등)등을 할 수 있도록 귀농자들에게 지원을 해야 할 것이다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.55-65
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• 2002

The most representative fruit in Yanbian area is Applepear(Ping Guo Li). It has been a important resource of farm income. According to the economic growth and income Increase of individual consumers, food consumption pattern will be changed from grain to high value cash crops such as Applepear and vegetables. The globalization and adapt ion of free market oriented economic policy of China government have led to change the collective farming system to individual farm management system. The institutional transformation have brought about high productivity of farm products and incomes of farmers. Therefore the plantation area of Applepear and requirement of investment cost for establishment of Applepear farms have increased rapidly since the 1980's, the time of perestroika and glasnost in Chinese economy. In prosperity of Chinese agriculture, individual farmer's decision making as free selection of farmland use, selection of high pay-off crops, free sale of the products in free market and credit support for the project might be the most important factors. In case of Applepear farm development, net present value of the project net benefit was estimated at 55.518won per hectare and financial rate of return was 21%. The benefit/cost ratio of the project was 2.11. Considering 10% of discounting rate or the opportunity cost of capital in China the Applepear farm development project showed us economically feasible in the light of the above efficiency indices. The Chinese government has to support Applepear farm development project financially and institutionally considering the high-payoff benefit of the fruit and farmer's in come increase in the future.