• Title/Summary/Keyword: Response to Disaster

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A Conceptual Study on Disaster Detection and Response System (재난전조 감지 및 재난대응 시스템에 관한 개념연구)

  • Park, Mi-yun;Koo, Won-yong;Park, Wan-soon;Kwon, Se-gon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2014
  • If a disaster occurs in the underground like subway, disaster response system should minimize the casualties. It must quickly guide passengers to a safe evacuation route. But sometimes the system does not work properly. And then they need distributed disaster response system which make decision autonomously. We perform conceptual research about distributed autonomous decision-making disaster detection and response system and disaster detection method.

Strategy for Improvement of Disaster Response System of Hybrid Disaster in Korea (국내 대형복합재난의 재난대응체계 개선방향)

  • Song, Chang-Young;Park, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2017
  • Hybrid disaster refers to a type of unexpectedly large-scale disaster that results from continuous or simultaneous occurrence of natural and social disasters. Since hybrid disaster is a completely new type of disaster that has simultaneity and continuity, it requires a different management method compared to the conventional disaster management method. Accordingly, this study suggested policy directions for hybrid disaster response system of Korea after reviewing hybrid disaster response systems in developed foreign nations.

A Study on Effective Discussion Based Training Applying to Army War-game Process in 『Disaster Response Safety Korea Training』 (『재난대응 안전한국훈련』시 군(軍)의 '워-게임(War-Game)' 과정을 적용한 효과적인 '토론기반훈련' 에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Woo-Sup;Seo, Jeong-Cheon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.347-357
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to present a method for effectively conducting discussion-based training in disaster response safety training. Method: To this end, we analyzed the disaster response training of developed countries and suggested the training scenarios by applying the war-game process that is currently applied in the operation planning of our military. Result: In one disaster situation, several contingencies could be identified, and supplementary requirements for the manual could be derived. Conclusion: Therefore, in conclusion, if the military war-game process is applied to the discussion-based training in disaster response safety training, effective training can be carried out.

Development of the Disaster Medical Manual in Korea (국가재난의료매뉴얼의 개발)

  • Wang, Soon-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2016
  • The disasters in Korea, such as the Sewol Ferry Ship sinking disaster has had problems related to the medical response system, with the problems of emergency medical support team in the site, the cooperation between medical staff and fire department officer at disaster site, field medical support and hospital acceptance of the wounded in trouble, the lack of specific systematic medical response manual. Therefore, from May 2014, when the disaster emergency information center in Central Emergency Medical Center starts, collection, modification and education of scattered preexisting disaster emergency medical manual had appeared as important issues. So, it was necessary to develop the early medical response system to disaster. The correction planning of disaster emergency medical response system by Central Emergency Medical Center included quick response system with the fast medical team operation, but the practical application was not enough. So the researcher and his team developed the first Korean disaster emergency medical response manual and the process of development was documented and arranged with the application by education and training.

A Stock Pre-positioning Model to Maximize the Total Expected Relief Demand of Disaster Areas

  • Lee, Woon-Seek;Kim, Byung Soo;Opit, Prudensy Febreine
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2014
  • Stock pre-positioning is one of the most important decisions for preparing the stage of emergency logistics planning. In this paper, a mixed integer model for stock pre-positioning is derived to support an emergency disaster relief response against the event of earthquake. A maximum response time limit, budget availability, multiple item types, and capacity restrictions are considered. In the model, the decision of the distribution centers to cover a disaster area and the amount of supplies to be stocked in each distribution center are simultaneously determined to maximize the total expected relief demand of the disaster areas covered by the existing distribution centers. The proposed model is applied to a real case with 33 disaster areas and 16 distribution centers in Indonesia. Several sensitivity analyses are conducted to estimate the fluctuation on the emergency stock pre-positioning planning by changing the maximum response time and budgets.

A Study on the Impact of Business Continuity Management System (BCMS) on Disaster Management Performance and Disaster Site Response (사업연속성경영시스템(BCMS)이 재난관리 성과와 재난현장 대응에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jae-Sung Shin;Chong-Soo Cheung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.430-439
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of seven sub-components of the business continuity management system(BCM) on disaster management performance and disaster site response. Method: After establishing a hypothesis through prior research and conducting a survey of employees of telecommunication business organizations, a total of 327 pieces of data were gathered and the hypothesis was verified through statistical analysis. Result: First, the leadership, planning, support, operation, and performance evaluation of the business continuity management system were found to have a positive (+) impact on disaster management performance. Second, leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation and improvement were found to have a positive (+) impact on disaster scene response. Conclusion: The business continuity management system was confirmed to have an overall significant impact on disaster management performance and disaster site response. In order to improve a company's disaster management performance and ability to respond to disaster scenes, it is necessary to establish and operate a business continuity management system.

A Study on the Design of Emergency Response Scenario Using Temporary Residential Housing System of Disaster (재난 대비 임시거주시스템 활용을 위한 비상 대응 시나리오 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ham, Eun-Gu;Koh, Jae-Sun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.521-531
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    • 2013
  • Temporary residence in disaster scenarios emergency response system designed for utilizing emergency incident types identified through the rapid emergency response procedures and proper application of the resulting accident is very important in order to minimize the damage. In this study, emergency disaster expected to analyze the potential for accidents, the possible accident scenarios emergency disaster preparedness These were derived on the basis of temporary residence in the emergency scenario, the scenario for the emergency response and recovery measures were derived. In addition, each event of an emergency response scenario to be taken during the emergency response requirements for emergency response to a step-by-step behavior was defined by the subject. In addition, subject-specific, step-by-step emergency disaster scenarios emergency response is quick and can be done in a comprehensive foundation was laid.

A Plan for a Prompt Disaster Response System Using a 3D Disaster Management System Based on High-Capacity Geographic and Disaster Information (고용량 지리정보 및 재난 정보 기반 3차원 재난 관리 시스템을 활용한 신속한 재난 대응 체계 방안 제시)

  • GANG, Su-Myung;KIM, Do-Ryeong;CHOUNG, Yun-Jae;PARK, Ju-Sung;KIM, Jin-Man;JO, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.180-196
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    • 2016
  • To minimize the damage from disasters, various aspects of prevention, preparation, and response, etc. are being managed. Even though prevention and preparation are well conducted, irresistible calamities such as natural disasters may cause unexpected damage. Therefore, a system that can share the identical disaster information based on prompt disaster management and prediction must be developed and constructed for integrated disaster management. Especially, for a prompt disaster response, the same information needs to be shared between the related organization and the disaster prevention personnel such as on-site officials. Recent disaster management systems use high-capacity geographic information or other various factors for accurate disaster predictions. In case of using a recently constructed or researched 3D GIS, the system may not be used in some cases due to conflicts with hardware, etc. Thus, even though response information is secured using prediction simulation in advance, it is essentially difficult in some cases to share the common information when the system cannot be utilized or the extension of the corresponding data cannot be read. Therefore, this study aims to construct a system for dealing with disasters that shares the same prompt and accurate information in compliance with common data formats. The system is expected to reduce the existing disaster response time and minimize human and physical damage by assisting decision making through prompt responses.

A Study On Developing Korean Standardized Integrated Response System For Disaster Site (한국형 재난현장 통합대응 표준체계 개발연구)

  • Kang, Seong Kyung;Lee, Young Jai
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2015
  • Every year, the complexity and scale of disasters are growing. Cooperation between institutions must occur in order to adequately respond to urgent situations caused by these disasters. However, agencies and institutions tend to operate separately, which impose limitations to an integrated disaster response. To combat this problem, the subject of this study: 'Korean standardized integrated response system For disaster site' proposes to develop a response system that is applicable to disasters of all types and scales. Standard Formation, SOP (Standard Operation Procedure), and Standard Terms have been developed to be applicable to various institutions and agencies. The necessity for legal and institutional support to actualize the standardized system is focused on. Utilizing a standardized integrated response system will enable a unified command and control structure at disaster sites, clarify each institution's response tasks, and allow clear and efficient communication among response entities. Ultimately, these benefits will improve efficiency and performance in disaster response efforts.

On the study of Chemical Disaster Cause Chemical Detection Process (화학재난 현장에서의 사건원인 화학물질 탐지절차 연구)

  • Kim, Sungbum;Ahn, Seungyoung;Lee, Jinhwan
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.452-457
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    • 2014
  • The event of a Chemical disaster response personnel are causative events quickly Appearance & residual contaminant concentrations, should be identified accurately. In addition, the chemical disaster response procedure appropriate progress in the field of Chemical Composition and contaminant concentrations in order confirmation is essential. Use in the field to using the characteristics of each equipment. on-Site response equipment can not verify all the chemicals, materials detection, limited by each equipment. Detection range of equipment & specific materials should be considered complementary. In this study, using the equipment on-site detection of detection kit and detector tube, electronic detection equipment utilized for the rapid response procedure for helping a person to cope.