• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.430-439
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• 2024

연구목적: 본 연구의 목적은 사업연속성경영시스템(BCMS) 7개 하위 구성요인이 재난 관리 성과와 재난현장 대응에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것이다. 연구방법: 선행연구를 통해 가설을 설정하고 통신사업기관 종사자 대상으로 설문조사를 시행한 후 총 327부의 자료를 수집하여 통계적 분석을 통해 가설을 검증하였다. 연구결과: 첫째 사업연속성경영시스템(BCMS)의 리더십, 기획, 지원, 운영, 성과평가는 재난 관리성과에 정(+)의 방향으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째 사업연속성경영시스템의 리더십, 기획, 지원, 운영, 성과평가, 개선은 재난현장 대응에 정의(+)의 방향으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 사업연속성경영시스템은 재난관리 성과와 재난현장 대응에 전반적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 기업의 재난관리성과와 재난현장 대응력을 높이기 위해서는 사업연속성경영시스템(BCMS)의 구축과 운영이 필요하다.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.248-255
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• 2018

In this paper, a design for a vehicle body of an armored robot for complex disasters is described. The proposed design considers various requirements in complex disaster situations. Fire, explosion, and poisonous gas may occur simultaneously under those sites. Therefore, the armored robot needs a vehicle body that can protect people from falling objects, high temperature, and poisonous gas. In addition, it should provide intuitive control devices and realistic surrounding views to help the operator respond to emergent situations. To fulfill these requirements of the vehicle body, firstly, the frame was designed to withstand the impact of falling objects. Secondly, the positive pressure device and the cooling device were applied. Thirdly, a panoramic view was implemented that enables real-time observation of surroundings through a number of image sensors. Finally, the cockpit in the vehicle body was designed focused on the manipulability of the armored robot in disaster sites.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.413-420
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 농촌지역의 재난에 대한 우리나라 법제 현황을 분석하고 문제점을 파악하고자 하였다. 농촌지역은 지역의 특수성과 고유성이 도시와 비교하여 현저함에도 불구하고 선거전략의 일환으로 지역을 구분하는 등 제도적으로 고려받지 못한 점이 많다. 본 연구를 통하여 농촌지역의 재난에 보다 효과적이고 능동적으로 대처할 수 있는 문제를 농촌지역개발을 키워드로 분석하고, 법제도의 문제점과 그 해결책을 모색하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2013

This paper looks at the Fukushima disaster from the perspective of resilience engineering, which replaces a search for causes with an understanding of how the system failed in its performance. Referring to the four resilience abilities of responding, monitoring, learning, and anticipating, the paper focuses on how inadequate engineering anticipation or risk assessment during the design, in combination with inadequate response capabilities, precipitated the disaster. One lesson is that systems such as nuclear power plants are complicated, not only in how they function during everyday or exceptional conditions, but also during their whole life cycle. System functions are intrinsically coupled synchronically and diachronically in ways that may affect the ability to respond to extreme conditions.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2020

최근 들어, 대규모의 피해를 동반하는 각종 재난, 사고 등이 증가하고 있다. 재난은 불확실성을 지닌 사고로 국민의 생명과 안전, 재산보호 등에 직접적인 영향을 미친다. 따라서, 다양한 재난에 대한 예방, 대응, 복구 등의 안전관리 체계를 구축, 운영하는 것이 필요하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 재난 사고에 대한 체계적인 대응을 위해 스마트 환경에서의 실시간 재난 안전 관리 솔루션을 설계하였다. 이를 위해, 스마트 디바이스를 통해 상황실과 유관기관, 전문가 등에게 1:1 또는 1:N 상황 전파를 수행하여 다자간 정보 공유 및 소통으로 신속하고 적절하게 대응할 수 있도록 솔루션을 구성하였다. 즉, 실시간·다자간 HD 영상 송출, 모바일 형식의 보고서 관리, 음성·문자 상황 전파, 위치정보 공유, 녹화 및 이력관리, 보안 등의 기능을 적용한 솔루션을 설계하였다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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• pp.582-585
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• 2011

During disaster response, prioritization of limited resources is one of the most important bust challenging tasks. At the same time, it is imperative to timely provide the rescuers with the adequate equipment to facilitate lifesaving operations. However, supply of high demand equipment was insufficient during the initial phase of disaster response, challenging lifesaving operations in the case of the 9-11 terrorist attacks. In respond to the Haiti Earthquake, spatial information of the geographic area was not sufficient to support the search and rescue operations in the early phase of disaster response. However, with the help of civilians, information such as road names, infrastructure damage, and victim locations were updated into the spatial data repository. At the same time, resource outside of the disaster affected zone converges into the area to assist the response efforts, which is the effect of convergence that often made resource coordination challenging in large scale disasters. To efficiently collect information and utilize the converging resources, this paper proposes a flexible data repository for information update for equipment utilization in large scale disaster response scenarios.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.389-392
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• 2008

Warning phase of disaster is a critical period in determining the likely survival of threatened citizens. Elderly requires special attention primarily because they tend to be uncompliant and less likely to cooperate with authorities. But there is much less research on how elderly respond to disaster warnings, while there is a strong consistent empirical literature on older citizen in the recovery periods of disaster. The purpose of this study is to examine coping behavior of elderly when they are at risk of disaster. Data were collected from 130 senior citizens aged over 60 who are residing in Pyungchang and Injae in Kangwon province which had damaged due to heavy rain in 2006. Perry & Lindell(1997)'s index, a series of six categories that represent coping behaviors which progressively approximate the action of evacuating was used : do nothing(1), check environmental cues for evidence of a threat(2), engage in threat-specific property protection(3), engage in protective action for personal safety(4), prepare to evacuate(5), evacuate the areas as instructed in the warning(6). Almost respondents(69.2%) chose the level 6(51.5%) and level 5(17.7%). This proves the elderly are not uncompliant or uncooperative population. Furthermore, this finding emphasizes the importance of public warning in case of disasters. And 13.8% of total respondent checked level 1 for their reaction.

• 경영과학
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.101-117
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• 2016

In 2000s, incidence of natural disaster is increasing continuously. Therefore, the necessity of research on the effective disaster response is emphasized. Korea is not safe from natural disaster. Natural disasters like torrential downpours, typhoons have occurred more frequently than before. In addition disasters like droughts and MERS has also occurred. Therefore, needs for effective systems and algorithms to respond disaster are increased. This study covers the vehicle routing problem for effective logistics in disaster situations caused by natural disasters. The emergency vehicle route problem has different property from the general vehicle route problem. It has the property of the importance of deadline, the uncertain and dynamic demand information, and the uncertainty in information transfer. In this study, a solution that focused on the importance of deadline. In this study, the heuristic solution using the genetic algorithm are suggested. Finally the simulation experiment which reflects the actual environment are conducted to verify the performance of the solution.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.474-479
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• 2018

연구목적 : 본 연구는 기존 현장조치 행동매뉴얼의 재난 대응 프로세스 개선에 관한 것이다. 제시하는 재난 대응 프로세스는 다양한 종류의 재난 상황 시나리오를 반영하게 하였다. 연구방법 : 매뉴얼에서 정의하는 위기 형태 유형을 상황으로 정의하고, 상황별로 재난 대응 프로세스를 별도로 만드는 형태로 진행하였다. 연구결과 : 황별로 하나의 매뉴얼에 상황에 따라 여러 종류의 재난 대응 프로세스가 존재한다. 이들 프로세스 사이에는 중복적인 표준행동요령(SOP)이 많이 있기 때문에, 이를 단일 재난 대응 프로세스에 다른 상황을 표시할 수 있는 상황 코드를 개발하고 이를 적용하였다. 결론 : 본 연구를 통해 현장조치 행동매뉴얼이 다양한 재난 상황에 대처할 수 있는 세부 프로세스를 제공함으로써 효과적인 재난 대응을 할 수 있게 하였다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2018

Modern cities are exposed to various dangers due to advanced technologies and advanced technologies. As a result, the desire for citizen's safety is increasing day by day, and the sense of insecurity is reaching extreme. In order to respond to the paradigm of the era for safety, the government has stipulated that crisis management manuals are prepared and operated according to the type of disaster. In this research, before preparing and managing crisis management manuals, we classify the types of disasters that can occur in A local authority, establish priorities of types of disasters to be managed with priority, We will try to utilize it as a basic material for the creation and management of.