• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.419-426
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• 2000

한강유역의 면적 확률강우량을 산정하는데 있어서 자료기간이 충분하고 신뢰할 수 있는 지속기간별 연최대치 강우자료를 구축하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 현재 이를 만족하는 강우자료는 9개 기상청 자료이며, 면적 강우량을 산정하기에는 그 분포가 너무 적은게 사실이다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 건설교통부와 수자원공사 산하 강우관측소 자료 (59개소)의 공간적 상관관계를 이용하여 기상청 강우관측소의 관측소밀도를 보정하였으며, 회귀분석을 실시하여 소유역별 면적 확률강우량을 산정하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.378-383
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• 2005

트래픽 엔지니어링(Traffic Engineering)은 트래픽을 네트워크 전체에 가능한 균등히 분배하여 사용자들이 원하는 서비스 품질을 보장해주면서 동시에 네트워크 자원의 활용도를 극대화시키는 기술이다. 트래픽 엔지니어링의 주요 목적은 트래픽 레벨과 자원 레벨에서 네트워크의 성능을 향상시키는 것인데, 이것은 네트워크 자원을 경제적으로 그리고 신뢰성 있게 이용하면서 트래픽에 관련된 성능 요구사항을 만족해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 IP/WDM 트래픽 엔지니어링을 구현하기 위한 두 가지 모델에 대해서 비교 분석하고 마지막으로 IP/WDM 트래픽 엔지니어링의 기능 구조에 대해서 설명한다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.285-295
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• 1990

The utilization of medical care services has been partly regionalized with the implementation of referral requirement by the government since July 1, 1989 when the health insurance coverage was extended to all the people. For the purpose of regionalization, the whole country has been primarily divided into tertiary care regions, and each of them again into secondary care regions. This study investigates the self-sufficiency for in-patient care services of secondary care regions focusing on why it varies among the regions. In doing so, analysis is performed to examine a model which embodies three sets of hypotheses as follows : 1) The regional self-sufficiency for medical care services would be subject to direct influences of regional characteristics, amount of available services and structural properties of regional medical care system ; 2) The regional characteristics would have indirect effects on the self-sufficiency which are mediated by medical care services ; and 3) The amount of available services would indirectly affect the self-sufficiency by influencing the structure of regional medical care system. The results of analysis were generally consistent with the model. The findings have some practical implications. The regional self-sufficiency for medical care services partly depends upon basic properties of each region which cannot be changed in a short period of time. Thus the self-sufficiency for medical care services can be improved mainly by health policy measures. In some of the regions the self-sufficiency for in-patient care services was much higher or lower than can be predicted from the bed-population ratio. Indication is that the allocation of health resources should be made considering a variety of factors bearing upon the supply of and demand for health care ; not on the basis of just a single criterion like the availability. The self-sufficiency of a certain region is related to not only its own characterstics but also the characteristics of neighboring regions. Therefore, attention should be also directed to the inter-regional relationships in health care when the needs for investment of health resources in a region are assessed. However, it should be noted that this study used the data collected before the referral requirement was imposed. A replication of this analysis using recent data would provide an evaluation of the impact on the self-sufficiency of the referral requirement as well as a confirmation of the findings of this study.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2004

현재 이동물체 데이터베이스에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나 기존 연구의 대부분은 갱신 전략의 효율성 증대에 초점이 맞추어져 있고, 이동물체 데이터베이스 시스템의 사용자 요구사항 검증에 대한 연구 논문은 전무하다. 아무리 효율성이 좋은 갱신 전략이 적용되었더라도, 시스템 설계자는 시스템이 사용자 요구사항을 만족하는지에 대해 개발초기에 반드시 검증을 해 보아야 한다. 예를 들어, 이동물체가 n개이면, n개에 대한 데이터베이스 정보 갱신 작업과 새로운 정보를 사용자에게 제공하여주는 작업을 정해진 시간 내에 완료할 수 있는지 개발 초기에 검증해야 하는 것이다. 본 논문은 이동물체 데이터베이스의 요구사항 분석을 위하여, Design/CPN이라는 시뮬레이션 도구를 이용하여 페트리 넷 모형을 구축하고, 시뮬레이션을 통하여 사용자 요구사항을 검증하는 방법을 소개한다. 본 논문은 이동물체 데이터베이스의 사용자 요구 분석을 위한 최초의 시뮬레이션 모델을 제공하는데 의의가 있다. 이 시뮬레이션 모델은 본 저자가 이미 발표한 퍼지시간 페트리 넷 모형에 대해 거리기반 갱신전략과 분산 데이터베이스 모형을 첨가 확장한 것이며, n 개의 이동물체를 고려한 분석 결과를 소개한다. 또한, 본 모형은 Design/CPN이라는 시뮬레이션 도구로 구축되었기 때문에 시스템에 대한 자동분석이 가능하다. 본 모형의 응용 범위는 사용자 요구사항 분석에 국한된 것이 아니라, 갱신 비용과 정보의 정확도 간, 혹은 갱신에 소요되는 시간과 자원간의 상관관계를 분석하는 데에도 유용하게 쓰인다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2012

The change of rainfall pattern and hydrologic factors due to climate change increases the occurrence probability of agricultural reservoir water shortage. Water supply assessment of reservoir is usually performed current reservoir level compared to historical water levels or the simulation of reservoir operation based on the water budget analysis. Since each reservoir has the native property for watershed, irrigation district and irrigation water requirement, it is necessary to improve the assessment methods of agricultural reservoir water capability about water resources system. This study proposed a practical methods that water supply vulnerability assessment for an agricultural reservoir based on a concept of probabilistic reliability. The vulnerability assessment of water supply is calculated from probability distribution of water demand condition and water supply condition that influences on water resources management and reservoir operations. The water supply vulnerability indices are estimated to evaluate the performance of water supply on agricultural reservoir system, and thus it is recommended a more objective method to evaluate water supply reliability.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.44-55
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• 1994

This paper describes the development of real-time irrigation reservoir operation models that adequately allocate available water resources for paddy rice irrigation. Water requirement deficiency index(WRDI) was proposed as a guide to evaluate the operational performance of release schemes by comparing accumulated differences between daily release requirements for irrigated areas and actual release amounts. Seven reservoir release rules were developed, which are constant release rate method (CRR), mean storage curve method(MSC), frequency analysis method of reservoir storage rate(FAS), storage requirement curve method(SRC), constant optimal storage rate method (COS), ten-day optimal storage rate method(TOS), and release optimization method(ROM). Long-term forecasting reservoir operation model(LFROM) was formulated to find an optimal release scheme which minimizes WRDIs with long-term weather generation. Rainfall sequences, rainfall amount, and evaporation amount throughout the growing season were to be forecasted and the results used as an input for the model. And short-term forecasting reservoir operation model(SFROM) was developed to find an optimal release scheme which minimizes WRDIs with short-term weather forecasts. The model uses rainfall sequences forecasted by the weather service, and uses rainfall and evaporation amounts generated according to rainfall sequences.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.2145-2157
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• 2018

Congestion Management (CM) is an attractive research area in the electrical power transmission with the power compensation abilities. Reconfiguration and the Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices utilization relieve the congestion in transmission lines. The lack of optimal power (real and reactive) usage with the better transfer capability and minimum cost is still challenging issue in the CM. The prediction of suitable place for the energy resources to control the power flow is the major requirement for power handling scenario. This paper proposes the novel optimization principle to select the best location for the energy resources to achieve the real-reactive power compensation. The parameters estimation and the selection of values with the best fitness through the Symmetrical Distance Travelling Optimization (SDTO) algorithm establishes the proper controlling of optimal power flow in the transmission lines. The modified fitness function formulation based on the bus parameters, index estimation correspond to the optimal reactive power usage enhances the power transfer capability with the minimum cost. The comparative analysis between the proposed method with the existing power management techniques regarding the parameters of power loss, cost value, load power and energy loss confirms the effectiveness of proposed work in the distributed renewable energy systems.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.184-188
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• 2009

Identification of differently expressed genes under specific tissues and/or environments provides insights into the nature and underlying mechanisms of cellular processes. Although cDNA-AFLP (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism) is a powerful method for analyzing differentially expressed genes, its use has been limited to the requirement of radioactive isotope use and the difficulty of isolating the bands of interest from a gel. Here, we describe a modified method for cDNA-AFLP that uses a fluorescence dye for detection and isolation of bands directly from a small size polyacrylamide gel. This method involves three steps: (i) preparation of cDNA templates, (ii) PCR amplification and differential display, and (iii) identification of differentially expressed genes. To demonstrate its utility and efficiency, differentially expressed genes during vegetative growth and appressorial development of Magnaporthe oryzae were analyzed. This method could be applied to compare gene expression profiles in a diverse array of organisms.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.95-111
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• 2000

The family financial management is the important element which has a effect on the improvement of family economic well-being. Thus the study sets up human & material resources and requirement as an input factor, family financial management as an throughput factor, and economic well-being as an output factor, and then identifies if there are some relationships among them by using a systematic approach of family financial management. The questionaires were distributed to 600 employed wives by carrying out cluster sampling and disproportional stratified sampling. The 573 cases of them were used as the mean, ratio, Pearson’s Correration, ANOVA, factors analysis, and Stepwise Regression using the SAS/PC+. The major findings of the study are as follows: 1) A practical application of information as on input variable, appears the fator which has an important effect upon the throughput factor, that is, family financial management. The employed wives should manage a lot of resources in rapidly changing social-economic circustances. So it shows that not only they should take informations open to their daily life and then make practical use of them in managing their family finance, but also they must be capable of judging and accepting reasonable informations in order to gain and manage resources suitable to the characteristics of family finance and family members’need. 2) There was significant relationship between the employed wives’family financial management and family economic well-being, focused on the systematic theory of family financial management. This study provides for the information to develope the program for the employed wives’family financial planning and counseling.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제25권2_spc호
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• pp.55-69
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• 2020

Permeability-analyzing methods commonly involve small-scale drilling, such as pumping or slug test, but it is difficult to identify overall distribution of permeability of the entire target sites due to high cost and time requirement. Spectral induced polarization (SIP) method is known to be capable of providing distributions of both the porosity and the pore size, the two major parameters determining permeability of the porous medium. The relationship between SIP variables and permeability has been studied to identify the hydrological characteristics of target sites. Kozeny-Carman formula has been improved through many experiments to better predict fluid permeability with electrical properties. In this work, the permeability prediction techniques based on SIP data were presented in accordance with the hydrogeological and electrical characteristics of a porous medium. Following the summary of the techniques, various models and related laboratory experiments were analyzed and examined. In addition, the field applicability of the prediction model was evaluated by field case analysis.