• 제목/요약/키워드: Resource Level

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그리드 서비스 환경에서 효율적인 자원 관리 프레임워크 (Efficient Resource Management Framework on Grid Service)

  • 송은하;정영식
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 그리드 서비스 환경에서 효율적인 자원 관리를 위한 프레임워크를 개발한다. 자원 관리는 그리드 서비스의 핵심이며, 자원의 가변적 특성에 적응적으로 대처하기 위한 프레임워크인 GridRMF(Grid Resource Management Framework)를 모델링하고 개발한다. GridRMF는 그리드 자원의 참여 의도에 따라 계층적으로 관리한다. 계층적 자원 관리는 가상 조직 관리를 위한 VMS(Virtual organization Management System)와 메타데이타 관리를 위한 RMS(Resource Management System)로 관리 도메인을 구분한다. VMS는 최적 가상 조직 선택 전략에 의해 자원을 중개하며, LRM(Local Resource Manager) 자동 회복 전략에 의해 가상 조직의 결함에 대처한다. RMS는 자원 상태 모니터링 정보를 적응적 성능 기반 작업 할당 알고리즘에 적용하여 부하균등화와 결함에 대처한다.

여성생식기암 환자 배우자의 스트레스와 적응 (The Stress and Adaptation of the Spouses of Patients with Gynecological Cancer)

  • 김성효;이은숙
    • 종양간호연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.162-171
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was undertaken to obtain the basic data on the spouses‘ stress and adaptation caring their wives affected by gynecological cancer. In addition, moderating variables for adaptation, family resource and situational definition, were also investigated. Method: This study was descriptive survey research work by questionnaire on the 71 spouses hospitalized in an university hospital located on Gwangju from Sep. 2001 to Oct. 2002. Results: The mean score of stress was 2.27, and the mean score of adaptation was 3.12. The correlation between stress and adaptation was significant (r = -.692, p = .000). The adaptation score of high stress group with high family resource was higher (p = .041) than the group with low family resource. The adaptation score of high stress group with high situational definition was higher (p = .033) than the group with low situational definition. Conclusion: This study showed that the spouses experienced a similar level of stress compared with the level of families with other type of cancer. This study also showed that the stress and adaptation levels were different depending upon the family resource and situational definition. This aspect should be considered for the development of nursing intervention program for the spouse of patients with gynecological cancer.

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Greedy Heuristic Resource Allocation Algorithm for Device-to-Device Aided Cellular Systems with System Level Simulations

  • Wang, Xianxian;Lv, Shaobo;Wang, Xing;Zhang, Zhongshan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1415-1435
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    • 2018
  • Resource allocation in device-to-device (D2D) aided cellular systems, in which the proximity users are allowed to communicate directly with each other without relying on the intervention of base stations (BSs), is investigated in this paper. A new uplink resource allocation policy is proposed by exploiting the relationship between D2D-access probability and channel gain among variant devices, such as cellular user equipments (CUEs), D2D user equipments (DUEs) and BSs, etc., under the constraints of their minimum signal to interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) requirements. Furthermore, the proposed resource-allocation problem can be formulated as the cost function of "maximizing the number of simultaneously activated D2D pairs subject to the SINR constraints at both CUEs and DUEs". Numerical results relying on system-level simulations show that the proposed scheme is capable of substantially improving both the D2D-access probability and the network throughput without sacrificing the performance of conventional CUEs.

가상 네트워크를 위한 우선순위 기반 자원 할당 알고리즘 (Priority-Based Resource Allocation Algorithm for Virtual Network)

  • 김학서;이상호
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2016
  • 인터넷의 경직성으로 인하여 다양한 서비스를 제공하기 어려운 문제를 해결하기 위한 가장 효과적인 방법이 네트워크 가상화 방안이다. 공통의 물리 네트워크 자원을 공유하는 가상 네트워크를 효율적으로 생성하기 위해서는 자원을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있는 방안이 필요하다. 이러한 한정된 물리 자원을 효율적으로 사용하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 사용중인 자원이라도 더 높은 서비스 우선순위를 갖는 가상 네트워크에 할당하는 방법을 제안한다. 높은 우선순위의 네트워크 생성 요청을 위하여 운용중인 낮은 우선순위의 가상 네트워크에서 효율적으로 대역폭을 회수하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 대역폭 할당 알고리즘은 낮은 우선순위를 갖는 가상 네트워크에서 서비스 지속성을 유지하면서 할당된 대역폭을 회수할 수 있다. 제안한 알고리즘의 실험을 통하여 약 8%정도의 가상 네트워크 생성 수락률의 향상을 확인하였다.

목재용 마감도료의 휘발성유기화합물 방출특성 (VOCs Emission Characteristics of Coating Materials for Wood Finishing)

  • 박상범;이민;이상민;강영석
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2015
  • In order to prevent decay, distortion, bending, twist on wood products such as wooden furnitures, variety of coating materials were developed and used so far. The coating materials for wood finishing can be synthesized by natural resource or petroleum. However, these coating materials can cause contamination of indoor air quality due to emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In this study, commercialized coating materials for wood finishing such as varnish, coat, and stain were evaluated on emission characteristics of VOCs. Among the varnish, eco-friendly products had about 15~46% lower TVOC emission ($1,042{\mu}g/m^2h{\sim}3,257{\mu}g/m^2h$, respectively, than typical product ($7,100{\mu}g/m^2h$). Natural resource based coating material showed lowest TVOC emission level. However, one of natural resource based waterborne stain showed higher TVOC emission level because waterborne stain already contained higher amount of natural VOC. Oil-based stain might not be suitable for indoor use on interior wall and furniture due to exceed amount of TVOC. Based on results, natural resource based coat or waterborne stain are recommenced to use on wood products.

취학전 교육상품의 기대편익에 따른 주부 유형 및 영향 요인 (Housewives' Types Classified by Benefits Sou인t of Preschool Child Education Commodity)

  • 김유경;이기영
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.65-85
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of this study are to classify housewives based on their perception of benefits sought of preschool child education commodity and to identify the characteristics of each type. For empirical analysis, the data for this study were collected from 400 full-time housewives with preschool child living in Seoul. The statistical methods adopted fur data analysis are cluster analysis, one-way ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test and discriminant analysis. The major findings of this study are as follows : First, four housewives' types can be categorized by the level of those 3 dimensions. The name fur the types was given as 'sticking to one's belief type', 'taking importance to early stimulation type' 'conforming to and imitating others type', and 'believing blindly in education commodity type'. Second, the result of discriminant analysis shows that 'housewives' education level and their education-related values' element was the most crucial in classifying the housewives, and 'considering child's characteristics and educational home environment' element was the next. The results of this study suggest several implications fur the education of parents with preschool child. Parents' education programs differentiated by the objects and the problems should be developed : which are suitable for each housewives' type.

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저 전력 설계 자동화를 위한 최소 자원 상위 레벨 합성 알고리즘 (A Minimal Resource High-Level Synthesis Algorithm for Low Power Design Automation)

  • 인치호
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 저 전력 설계 자동화를 위한 새로운 최소 자원 상위 레벨 합성 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 상위 레벨 합성 동안에 기능 연산자의 소비 전력 최소화를 위해 효율적인 접근 방식을 실행한다. 본 논문에서는 CDFG의 스위칭 활동을 감소시키기 위해 모든 제어 스텝을 하나씩 차례로 방문한다. 레지스터 공유 알고리즘은 모든 변수들의 생명 주기를 분석 한 후, 최소의 레지스터들을 결정한다. 또한 기능 단위의 입력 신호의 특성에 따라 모든 제어 스텝을 하나씩 차례로 방문하고, 갈망 방법에 따라 각 제어 스텝의 소비 전력을 최소화하여 자원 할당을 수행한다. 제안된 저 전력설계 자동화를 위한 최소 자원 상위 레벨 합성 알고리즘은 다양한 벤치마크들의 예를 통해 효율성을 입증한다.

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자원관점에 기반한 정보기술 능력모델의 구축 및 평가에 대한 연구 (Building and Validating An Integrated Model of Information Technology Capability of the Firm)

  • 김기문;이호근;김경규
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.109-133
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a model of firm's IT capability based on IT resources such as IT infrastructure, IT personnel, and IT routine. To do this, the study defined IT capability as a third-order factor model and identified three conceptual dimensions of IT capability: IT infrastructure flexibility, IT personnel expertise, IT resource management capability, IT resource management capability indicates a capacity generated by IT routines, a new IT resource type identified in this study. The validity of the proposed model is evaluated with 243 firm level data using LISREL. The results of confirmatory factor analysis(CFA) demonstrated that the model is highly reliable and valid. Additionally, it was found that IT routines have a high potential as a new IT resource category.

실시간 활용을 위한 객체지향 자원관리 (Object-Oriented Model of Resources for Real-Time Applications)

  • 박동원
    • 공학논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 실시간 프로그래밍 언어와 적절히 연동할 수 있는 자원관리 모델을 제시한다. 시스템의 자원을 계층적으로 관리하여 일관된 인터페이스 환경을 유지하면서 미세조정까지 가능한 자원 이용환경을 제공하고자 하는 것이다. 이와 같은 객체지향 자원관리 기법은 계산 시간 부족을 처리하는 근사값 접근방법의 효과를 더욱 상승시킬 것이며, 또한 동적 실시간 시스템을 구축함도 용이롭게 할 수 있을 것이다.

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모녀의 가정자원관리 유형 및 효율성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Family REsource Management Style and Efficiency of Mothers' and Their Married Daughters)

  • 지금수
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to consider mother's influence in married daughter in family resource management style, and efficiency and the related factors in it. The data were analyzed using frequencies, percentages, Mean, standard deviation, χ2-test, multiple regression analyses and hierachical regression. The following results were acquired: 1) The styles of the mothers' family resource management were in the rank of the seperated, the task-centered, the person-centered and the integrated. According to demographic variables, there was no significant difference, but there was, according to sex-role attitudes. 2) The styles of married daughters' family resource management were in the rank of the separated, the integrated, the person-centered and the task-centered. Among demographic variables, only level of education was significant. 3) Similarity was shown in the mothers' and their married daughters' family resource management styles. 4) The married daughter's efficiency of the management was influenced y accordance of residence, and her own management styles.

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