• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resource Discovery

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A Pre-Resource Reservation Mechanism using NSIS protocol (NSIS 프로토콜을 이용한 사전자원예약 방안)

  • Kim, Sun-Young;Byun, Hae-Sun;Lee, Mee-Jeong
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.538-548
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    • 2008
  • In the Internet Engineering Task Force(IETF), Next Step in Signaling(NSIS) working group, proposed a mechanism to discover the Crossover Node(CRN), when the route is changed by Mobile Node(MN) handover. The CRN is divergence or convergence node on old and new path for reserving resources. Trough the CRN discovery mechanism, it possible to reduce a signaling delay and avoid the redundant reservation on the common path between old and new path. However, the QoS(Quality of Service) can be guaranteed continuously while the MN is performing handover, it is needed to pre-reserve the resource on the new path before completion of the handover. When the nodes on the new path try to make a pre-resource reservation before the handover, it is difficult to pre-reserve the resource with the existing CRN discovery mechanism. Therefore, we proposed a Passive CRN(PCRN) discovery scheme and pre-resource reservation mechanism. The PCRN which means an initial common point between the current reserved and the new paths, where the handover can take place.

A Study on Price Discovery and Interactions Among Natural Gas Spot Markets in North America (북미 천연가스 현물시장간의 가격발견과 동태적 상호의존성에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Haesun
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.799-826
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    • 2006
  • Combining recent advances in causal flows with time series analysis, relationships among eight North American natural gas spot market prices are examined. Results indicate that price discovery tends to occur in excess demand regions and move to excess supply regions. Across North America, the U.S. Midwest region represented by Chicago spot market is the most important market for price discovery. The Ellisburg-Leidy Hub in Pennsylvania is important in price discovery, especially for markets in the eastern two-thirds of the U.S. Malin Hub in Oregon is important for the western markets including the AECO Hub in Alberta, Canada.

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Specific Device Discovery Method for D2D Communication as an Underlay to LTE-Advanced Networks (LTE-Advanced 네트워크에서 D2D 통신을 위한 특정 디바이스 탐색 기법)

  • Kim, Hyang-Mi;Lee, Han-Na;Kim, SangKyung
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2014
  • Device discovery for D2D (device-to-device) communication enables a device to discover other devices in order to initiate communication with them. Devices should perform the discovery phase using a small quantity of radio resource in a short time and be able to reduce the load of the base station. Legacy device discovery schemes have focused on discovering as many target devices as possible. However, it is not appropriate for peer-to-peer D2D communication scenario. Further, synchronization problems are an important issue for discovery signal transmission. This paper proposes a discovery method that one requesting device discovers a specific target for communication. Multiple antenna beamforming is employed for the synchronization between the base station and a target device. The proposal can reduce the load of the base station using the information that it already maintains and improve the reliability of the device discovery because two times of synchronizations using beamforming among the base station and devices can make the exact discovery of a target device with mobility possible.

An Efficient Resource Discovery Mechanism based on Distributed Location Information in Pure P2P Environments (순수 P2P 환경에서 분산된 위치 정보를 이용한 자원 검색 기법)

  • Kim In-suk;Kang Yong-hyeog;Eom Young Ik
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.573-581
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the rapid growth of Internet technology and the deployment of high speed networks make many kinds of multimedia services possible. Preexisting multimedia services are designed based on the client/server model which has the problems such as the network failure and the low speed communication due to the high load on the central server. In order to solve these problems, peer-to-peer networks are introduced and expanded through Internet environments. In this paper, we propose a pure peer-to-peer network based resource discovery mechanism for multimedia services. In the proposed scheme, each host maintains the location information of resources which are recently requested by other hosts as well as that oi the replicas of local resources. The proposed scheme has the faster response time and incurs the smaller traffic than the preexisting discovery schemes in pure peer-to-peer network environments. Also, by decentralizing the location information and differentiating the reply path, our proposed scheme can solve the search result loss problem that occurs when the network is unsettled.

A Study on Faceted Navigation in Next-Generation Library Catalog (차세대 도서관 목록에서의 패싯 내비게이션에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Yeong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.13-30
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    • 2011
  • Faceted navigation has brought a lot of changes to traditional library catalog and is one of the resource discovery interfaces in next-gen library catalog. Faceted navigation usually divides too much retrieved results into some relevant facets for user's convenient navigation. The faceted navigation of 9 libraries adopting resource discovery interfaces was analyzed in this article. The terms are much broader or different from the users' terms so that the users can't properly use the facets. It is essential to maintain consistency with using the terms to provide users with faceted navigation service and this study has found how exactly authority work was done in analysis of the author facets. Also, public libraries introducing faceted navigation need to consider including some facets for various users and university libraries need to consider detailed division of resource types.

SWoT Service Discovery for CoAP-Based Sensor Networks (CoAP 기반 센서네트워크를 위한 SWoT 서비스 탐색)

  • Yu, Myung-han;Kim, Sangkyung
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.4 no.9
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2015
  • On the IoT-based sensor networks, users or sensor nodes must perform a Service Discovery (SD) procedure before access to the wanted service. Current approach uses a center-concentrated Resource Directory (RD) servers or P2P technique, but these can cause a point-of-failure or flooding of SD messages. In this paper, we proposes an improved SWoT SD approach for CoAP-based sensor networks, which integrates Social Web of Things (SWoT) concept to current CoAP-based SD approach that makes up for weak points of existing systems. This new approach can perform a function like a keyword or location-based search originated from SNS, which can enhances the usability. Finally, we implemented a real system to evaluate.

CADRAM - Cooperative Agents Dynamic Resource Allocation and Monitoring in Cloud Computing

  • Abdullah, M.;Surputheen, M. Mohamed
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2022
  • Cloud computing platform is a shared pool of resources and services with various kind of models delivered to the customers through the Internet. The methods include an on-demand dynamically-scalable form charged using a pay-per-use model. The main problem with this model is the allocation of resource in dynamic. In this paper, we have proposed a mechanism to optimize the resource provisioning task by reducing the job completion time while, minimizing the associated cost. We present the Cooperative Agents Dynamic Resource Allocation and Monitoring in Cloud Computing CADRAM system, which includes more than one agent in order to manage and observe resource provided by the service provider while considering the Clients' quality of service (QoS) requirements as defined in the service-level agreement (SLA). Moreover, CADRAM contains a new Virtual Machine (VM) selection algorithm called the Node Failure Discovery (NFD) algorithm. The performance of the CADRAM system is evaluated using the CloudSim tool. The results illustrated that CADRAM system increases resource utilization and decreases power consumption while avoiding SLA violations.

A Deterministic Resource Discovery Algorithm in Distributed Networks (분산 망에서 자원발견을 위한 결정 알고리즘)

  • Park, Hae-Kyeong;Ryu, Kwan-Woo
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a deterministic algorithm to solve the resource discovery problem, that is, some subset of machines to learn the existence of each other in a large distributed network. Harchol et al. proposed a randomized algorithm solving this problem within O($log^2\;n$) rounds with high probability, which requires O($nlog^2\;n$) connection communication complexity and O($n^2log^2\;n$) pointer communication complexity, where n is the number of machines in the network. His solution is based on randomization method and it is difficult to determine convergence time. We propose an efficient algorithm which improve performance and the non-deterministic characteristics. Our algorithm requires O(log n) rounds which shows O(mlog n) connection communication complexity and O($n^2log\;n$) pointer communication complexity, where m is the number of links in the network.

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Resource Allocation and Power Control for Device-to-Device Communication in LTE-Advanced Based on User Area Information (LTE-Advanced에서 단말간 직접 통신을 위한 영역 정보 기반 자원할당 및 전력 제어 기법)

  • Li, Xiang;Shin, Oh-Soon;Shin, Yoan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we considered the scenario that one cellular link and muti-D2D links share the same frequency resource which can improve the spectrum efficiency during uplink communication in LTE (Long Term Evolution)-Advanced network. In order to reduce the interference caused to the D2D users, we set DME (Discovery and Management Entity) which can send the area information to eNB(evolved Node B). We proposed a resource allocation scheme by using these assistant devices to reduce the interference that CUE (Cellular User Equipment) causes to DUE Rx (D2D UE Receiver). Basing on the area information, in order to mitigate the interference among the D2D pairs which share the same frequency resource, a power control scheme has been proposed. The simulation results prove that by using the DMEs, the proposed schemes improve the stability of D2D communication and bring the highest performance of the communication system when comparing to the other different schemes.