• 한국병원경영학회지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.53-64
• /
• 2016

The study empirically examines the classic hypothesis on resource-based view(RBV) theory, which is the possible relationship between competitive advantage and performance. For the study, we have surveyed 198 hospital administrators in Korea. By testing the hypotheses at conceptual level, a more robust approach, we found that (1) if a hospital possesses and exploits resources and capabilities that are both valuable and rare, it will attain a competitive advantage, and (2) the attaintment of such advantage will enable the hospital to improve its performance. The results may be interest to both academics and practitioners. From an academic standpoint, the study more accurately captures the dynamics of the theory by pairing resources-capabilities as opposed to individual resources or capabilities. From a practitioner perspective, it is suggested that hospital managers need no necessarily seek out novel resources and capabilities, but rather develop novel ways in which to combine those resources and capabilities to which they do have access.

• 국제학술발표논문집
• /
• The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
• /
• pp.241-248
• /
• 2011

Past theories on construction price formation have been shown to be inadequate in terms of their ability to represent real-life industry practice and price formation predictability. In this paper, we develop a theoretical framework on construction price formation that integrates four theories within the domains of marketing, learning, resource management and economics. These are: (i) marketing pricing theory; (ii) experiential and organisational learning theory; (iii) resourced based theory and (iv) microeconomic theory. Utilising pricing theory from marketing, a foundation is able to be created for the procedure of construction price formation, namely: (i) identifying the objectives; (ii) assessing the tendering environment; and (iii) formation of the price. However, understanding contractors' decision making process in tender pricing as such can be attributed to theories of experiential learning and consequently organisational learning. It is argued that contractors do learn from past experience and history and are able to adapt to different market conditions. In formation of the price, neoclassical microeconomics is able to provide additional insight in terms of the supply and demand model and consideration of the market conditions. Interrelated with the microeconomic concept of scarcity, we appreciate that contractors do have limited resources that affect their tender pricing decisions and resource based theory is used to substantiate this. Integrating the various theories as a unity allows the broader reality to be visualised and add to our theoretical understanding of construction price formation.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.89-91
• /
• 2009

This letter considers the problem of resource sharing among a relay and multiple user nodes in cooperative transmission networks. We formulate this problem as a sellers' market competition and use a noncooperative game to jointly consider the benefits of the relay and the users. We also develop a distributed algorithm to search the Nash equilibrium, the solution of the game. The convergence of the proposed algorithm is analyzed. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed game can stimulate cooperative diversity among the selfish user nodes and coordinate resource allocation among the user nodes effectively.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.1996-2013
• /
• 2015

This paper considers a scenario that more D2D users exist in the cell, they compete for cellular resources to increase their own data rates, which may cause transmission interference to cellular users (CU) and the unfairness of resource allocation. We design a resource allocation scheme for selfish D2D users assisted by cooperative relay technique which is used to further enhance the users' transmission rates, meanwhile guarantee the QoS requirement of the CUs. Two transmission modes are considered for D2D users: direct transmission mode and cooperative relay transmission mode, both of which reuses the cellular uplink frequency resources. To ensure the fairness of resource distribution, Nash bargaining theory is used to determine the transmission mode and solve the bandwidth allocation problem for D2D users choosing cooperative relay transmission mode, and coalition formation game theory is used to solve the uplink frequency sharing problem between D2D users and CUs through a new defined "Selfish order". Through theoretical analysis, we obtain the closed Nash bargaining solution under CUs' rate constraints, and prove the stability of the formatted coalition. Simulation results show that the proposed resource allocation approach achieves better performance on resource allocation fairness, with only little sacrifice on the system sum rates.

• 아태비즈니스연구
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.91-106
• /
• 2018

An appreciable number of Chinese firms have successfully expanded their businesses into foreign economics although they have limited resources. Advocating that home country government supports can mitigate firms' resource-disadvantages in international expansions, we attempted to investigate whether and how the Chinese government's support enables Chinese firms to compete in foreign markets. Based heavily on the knowledge-based theory of the firm and the resource-based theory of the firm, we developed a model that explain and predicts the effects of home-country government-supports on superior financial performance. The model was empirically tested using a accounting dataset regarding Chinese firms' 323 international expansion events from 2008 to 2015. Empirical evidence presents that the Chinese government's support has a positive effect on Chinese firms' international success and that these firms' marketing, technological, and managerial resources positively moderate the effect of the government support on the firms' international success. Nonetheless, because we employed an event-study method, the limitations of the method can be applied to the current research. In addition, because of the empirical context, the results of the research might lack generalizability. We, however, provided an understanding how firms from emerging countries can succeed in international expansions specifically when they have lack of resources for international competition.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제24권5호
• /
• pp.27-39
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 성공적인 M&A를 바탕으로 탁월한 성과를 실현하고 있는 KEB하나은행의 전산통합에 대한 사례 연구이다. KEB하나은행은 2018년 말 기준 국내외 영업점 896개, 임직원 12,881명, 총자산 326조, 당기순이익 1조9천억 원을 실현한 국내 시중은행 중 하나이다. 본 연구의 목적은 KEB하나은행의 M&A이후 전산통합(Information system integration)에 대한 독특한 사례와 전략을 통해서 시사점을 제공하는데 있다. 이를 위해 KEB하나은행 전산통합 관련 기업의 자원상황, 전략, 성과 등을 다양한 정보를 활용해 찾고, 자원제약이론(Resource dependency theory)과 기업가정신 브리콜라주(Entrepreneurial bricolage)에 대한 기존 연구들을 살펴보았다. 사후통합과정에서 조직의 성공적인 전산통합을 위해서는, 자원제약이론 관점에서 조직의 자원현황을 파악해야 하며, 이를 해결하기 위한 전략을 선택하여 추진해야 한다. 자원 제약 상황에서 성공적 전산통합을 위해서는 기업가정신 브리콜라주 전략이 필요할 것이다.

• 경영과정보연구
• /
• 제35권2호
• /
• pp.119-136
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 지식원천 이론과 제도적 이론관점에서 조직의 지식 수용과정과 창출활동을 분석 설명하고자 하였다. 연구목적으로는 첫째, 지식경영과 지식경영활동에 적용되어지고 있는 다수의 이론들의 본질을 선행연구를 중심으로 살펴하고, 둘째, 지식경영에 적용된 이론들의 차이점과 공통점을 분석하여, 효과적인 지식경영을 위한 제언을 제공하는 것이다. 연구결과, 지식경영활동의 자원과 제도를 중심으로 본 지식 수용이론과 조직의 지식창조활동과 관련된 이론들을 중심으로 지식경영 활동의 본질을 확인한 결과, 지식수용 활동은 구성원 개인들이 보유하고 있는 업무관련 지식이나 노하우를 체계적으로 발굴하여 조직 내부의 보편적 차원의 지식으로 공유하고 적극 활용하여 조직 전체의 경쟁력 향상 도모가, 지식창출 활동은 조직 내 개인, 집단, 조직 등 모든 차원에서 지식 창출을 위한 학습, 다차원적 지식이전과 공유를 위한 창조적 문화 활성화과정의 중요성을 이론으로 살펴보았다. 또한, 지식 창출 이론의 비교 분석의 결과, 우리는 보편적으로 받아들여지고 있는 조직의 지식 창출이론에 대하여 몇몇 인자에 기초하여 조직의 지식을 관리하는 데 제안 할 수 있는 가설과 방법을 논의 하였다.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.85-100
• /
• 2014

We propose a composite make or buy decision model considering both the transaction cost theory and the resource based view in the Korean defense industry using System Dynamics. We analyze relationship between core variables(transaction frequency, technological uncertainty, the level of technological dependency, technological level and acquisition ability for market information) and 'Make or Buy decision' focused on technological innovation capability. Based on the result, we propose the implications as follows : First, the defence industry needs more R&D investment. Second, it needs a balance between domestic(Make) and overseas(Buy) to increase the technological capability rapidly.

• 아태비즈니스연구
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.135-147
• /
• 2019

Despite the importance of multinational service ventures' alliances with local firms for CSR engagement, research is little interested in this issue. Because many multinational service ventures have increasingly allied with local firms for their CSR performance, it is important to explain the role of the alliance between a multinational service venture and a local firm. Our study addressed an issue of multinational service ventures' CSR performance through alliances with local firms. Based prominently on the resource-based theory of the firm, the competence-based theory of the firm, and the resource-adavantage theory of competition, we attempted to predict how a multinational service venture can be successful in CSR engagement based on an alliance with a local firm. Our study posited that local firms' CSR knowledge and CSR orientation positively influence multinational service ventures's CSR capabilities. In addition, we posited the positive moderating roles of alliance competence in the relationships between local firms' CSR resources and multinational service ventures' CSR capability. Moreover, our study posited that multinational service ventures' CSR capability is a source of competitive advantage. Finally, we concluded this manuscript with a discussion of scholarly and managerial implications, limitations of the study, and directions for a further study.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
• /
• 제12권5호
• /
• pp.275-285
• /
• 2006

본 논문에서는 그리드 컴퓨팅의 기존 자원 거래망 모델들의 문제점을 분석하고, 해결하기 위한 새로운 자원 거래 모델을 제안한다. 이 모델은 사용자와 자원 공급자 사이의 거래 가격을 예측하고 합리적인 거래 가격을 제시한다. 합리적인 가격 제안을 통해, 사용자와 자원 공급자 사이의 더 많은 자원 거래를 발생시키고, 사용자는 더 짧은 시간에 자원을 공급받게 된다. 본 논문에서 사용자의 자원 요구량 예측 정확도를 향상시키기 위하여 통계학의 예측 모델을 도입하였고 합리적인 가격 제안을 위해 미시 경제학의 가격 결정 이론을 도입하였다. 본 모델의 성능 평가를 위하여 사용자의 자원 요구량 예측 정확도, 자원 거래를 위한 응답시간, 자원 거래 횟수 그리고 사용자의 자원 활용률을 측정하였다. 실험의 결과로는 자원 예측 정확도는 87.45%의 신뢰성 있는 결과를 얻었고, 기존 모델들에 비해 응답시간은 72.39% 단축 되었다. 또한, 자원 거래 횟수는 162.56% 증가 하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 모델의 평균 자원 활용률은 90%에 근접했으며 기존 모델들과 비교해서는 230%이상 자원 활용률이 증가 하였다.