• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resource Accessibility

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Accessibility to Industrial Factors and Business Performance: A Case Study of Female Entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka

  • SALFIYA UMMAH, Mohamed Abdul Cader;HALEEM, Athambawa
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to examine the impact of accessing industrial factors in enhancing business performance with special reference to Muslim women entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka. Industrial factors are industrial resources available to Muslim women entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka and it was measured using the dimensions of resource accessibility and government and non-governmental support. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 260 women entrepreneurs from the Muslim community who are registered with the chamber of commerce in the three districts of the Eastern province of Sri Lanka, using a simple random sampling technique. Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS was used as the data analysis technique. The structural model showed that resource accessibility had a significant and positive relationship with business performance, whereas government and non-governmental support did not significantly influence business performance. Especially, Muslim women entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka do not show interest in getting support such as finance, training, and other necessities from government and non-government organizations as well as business development support agencies. Trade chambers and decision-making authorities may use this finding to gain insights and develop strategies to enhance the business performance of women entrepreneurs.

A Study on the Accessibility of Web Resources via Citation Analysis (인용문헌에 나타난 웹 자원의 접근성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.23 no.1 s.59
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    • pp.181-200
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the accessibility of web resources contained in the references section of journal articles.1 was identified a total of 1,377 web citations for a major journal in information science over a ten year period. The results show that the accessible ratio of domestic web resources was at 40% and the ratio of foreign web resources about 50%. The accessible ratio of domain type web resources was shown 58% while the same ratio for file type web resources was 45%. This low accessibility of we resources in references poses threat to the overall value of journal articles.

A Study on the Evaluation of the Mobile Web Accessibility of Public Library Services (공공도서관 모바일 웹 접근성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ok Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.415-439
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze mobile web accessibility of public libraries. To achieve this, accessibility checklists were driven from mobile web and application guidelines. The study also conducted automatic and manual evaluations. As results, the study found that text alternatives for resource image, main menu, image for text contents were mainly missing. In addition, focus for retrieval, operating system accessibility for retrieval, and id & password label, color difference for library calendar and seat reservation, brightness difference for main manu and resource display, and space between controls for retrieval were mainly missing. The study also suggested focal missing areas for main library services. It will be utilized as checklists for development of mobile services.

The Role of Key Housing Accessibility in the Relationship Between Mobility Disability and Residential Satisfaction of Seniors - A Case Study of the United States - (주요 접근가능한 주택디자인이 노년층의 이동장애와 주거만족도의 관계에 미치는 영향 - 미국 사례 연구 -)

  • Kwon, Hyun-Joo;Hwang, Eun-Ju
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated whether housing accessibility plays a significant role in explaining the relation between mobility disability and residential satisfaction of seniors. Also, it identified people who are at greatest risk of mobility disability and living in homes without housing accessibility. We analyzed the 2011 American Housing Survey data with a sample of 20,089 households aged 55 and over living in single-family homes. Results show that although residential satisfaction decreased as mobility became more disabled, the key housing accessibility features were significant buffers against the negative impact of mobility disability on residential satisfaction. Seniors who were Black, low-income, housing-costs burden and renters in older housing in an urban area were more likely to have mobility limitations but fewer housing accessibility features. The moderating effect of housing accessibility on residential satisfaction was much greater for seniors with greater mobility disability. For vulnerable seniors living in an old single-family home, housing policymakers or local communities should consider home modification programs and services after evaluating housing accessibility.

Improving Visual Accessibility for Color Vision Deficiency Based on MPEG-21

  • Yang, Seung-Ji;Ro, Yong-Man;Nam, Je-Ho;Hong, Jin-Woo;Choi, Sang-Yul;Lee, Jin-Hak
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a visual accessibility technique in an MPEG-21 framework. In particular, MPEG-21 visual accessibility for the colored-visual resource of a digital item is proposed to give better accessibility of color information to people with color vision deficiency (CVD). We propose an adaptation system for CVD as well as a description of CVD in MPEG-21. To verify the usefulness of the proposed method, computer simulations with CVD and color adaptation were performed. Furthermore, a statistical experiment was performed using volunteers with CVD in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed visual accessibility technique in MPEG-21. Both the experimental and simulation results show that the proposed adaptations technique can provide better color information, particularly to people with CVD.

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A Study on the Development of an Interactive Web Based Resource Center for K-12 Mathematics Teachers (초.중등 수학교사를 위한 상호 작용적 웹기반 자료센터 개발 연구)

  • 김민경;노선숙
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2000
  • As the new century begins, it is clear that K-l2 education is going through a major change. The increasing power and affordability of personal computers along with wide spread use of the Internet has not only changed the landscape for communication but it has opened up new and exciting opportunities for education. One of the ways that Internet could help improve education is to act as an interactive communication link to gather the knowledge and experience of all the teachers and to serve as an open forum for discussing and exchanging innovative ideas. But developing a successful site is not an easy task since the success of the site depends on the level of participation and cooperation of teachers. In this paper, learnings derived from the development of an interactive web based resource center for K-12 mathematics teacher are described and recommendations for developing an effective site for teachers are suggested. The development of an interactive resource center for mathematics teachers showed that while interest for a web based resource is very high, the main obstacle for effective teacher participation is lack of easy accessibility of internet by teachers, and lack of computer and internet training for teachers. The technical issues regarding hardware installation, software development and cost were minimal. Accessibility will improve in time as more and more schools are connected to the internet, but this alone will not be enough. The study suggests that in order to bring together teachers on the internet more effort needs to be made in training teachers on the use of computers and the internet.

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A study on the Balance between work and family according to the experience of child care support policy (돌봄노동의 사회적 지원 정책을 통해 본 일-가정 양립 실태에 대한 연구 : 학령전기 자녀를 둔 기혼취업여성의 경험을 중심으로)

  • Song, Hyerim;Yoo, Arang
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.101-125
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    • 2013
  • Recently family policy and social policy have focused on the balance between the work and family of working parents. The purpose of this study is to analyze the status of the work-life balance of married working women. For this purpose the eight married working women who care for 1 or more pre-school child(ren) were interviewed. The questionnaire used was consisted of 4 themes : 1) child care, 2) working situation, 3) the work-life balance and 4) the need to improve related policies. Through the interviews and data analysis we found the following : 1) Accessibility to educarecenter was considered the most important factor for working moms when they choose an educarecenter. In order to improve accessibility of educarecenters we have to install more educarecenters with various level. 2) All respondents look maternity leave and they evaluated that other services were very weak in terms of quality, usefulness and accessibility. 3) Many childcare services aid in creating work and family balance, however they are not effective. Therefore future policies should focus on providing more options for working women for appropriate services according to childcare needs, working conditions and preferences.

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Efficient Method for Improving Data Accessibility in VANET (VANET환경에서의 효율적인 데이터 접근성 향상기법)

  • Shim, Kyu-Sun;Lee, Myong-Soo;Lee, Sang-Keun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2009
  • A Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) is a form of Mobile ad-hoc network, to provide temporary communications among nearby vehicles. Mobile node of VANET consumes energy and resource with participating in the member of network. Some node tends to have a selfishness to place one's own profits above cooperation with others. As result of selfish node, it reduces data accessibility and the efficiency of networks. In this paper, we propose noble method, Friendship-VaR that excludes selfish nodes from a group of VANET. Friendship-VaR enables to improve data accessibility by eliminating selfish nodes and sharing data among reliable nodes. Friendship-VaR determines selfishness of nodes by simple data exchange. The experiments shows proposed method outperform existing method in terms of data accessibility.

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Web Accessibility Evaluation of Cultural Contents in Korea (국내 문화콘텐츠의 웹 접근성 평가)

  • Hwang, Dong-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.125-140
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    • 2007
  • Cultural contents should provide all the people web services to ensure accessibility without any obstacles as a core resource of nation including a code linking people and people beyond time and space. This study achieved that automated measure including 11 checkpoints and manual analysis including 11 criteria and 26 checkpoints of three areas in selected five web sites such as Culture Portal. Art Road, Korean Patterns, MFM, and e-Museum supported by Ministry of Culture & Tourism. As a result, web accessibility level of cultural contents analyzed it staying at the beginning level. This study Provided the directions in order to improve accessibility of cultural contents through showing real cases to practice for improving web accessibility.

U. S. Fair Housing Amendments Act (FHAA) and Home Accessibility - Comparison of before and after the FHAA - (U.S. Fair Housing Amendments Act와 접근 가능한 공동주택 디자인 - 법 시행 전·후 비교 -)

  • Kwon, Hyun Joo;Hwang, Eunju
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2015
  • This study examined whether the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 (FHAA) in the US provides more home accessibility features and reduces the home accessibility problems of senior residents with physical disability. The 2011 American Housing Survey data with a sample of 2,326 senior residents age 55 and over with physical disability and living in multifamily housing built between 1970 and 2011 were analyzed. We compared senior residents living in multifamily before (1970-1990) and after (1991-2011) the FHAA. The results show that senior residents living in multifamily housing before the FHAA were at a greater disadvantage because they were more likely to live in older buildings located in urban areas, yet paid lower rent and received government subsidies. This study confirmed that the FHAA enabled residents of multifamily housing to have more home accessibility features. However, there was no significant difference in perceived home accessibility problems between the two groups, indicating that senior residents in multifamily housing have experienced home accessibility problems both before and after the FHAA. This study has important implications for housing policy makers to consider home accessibility features for multifamily housing buildings before the FHAA, and to revisit if the FHAA sufficiently compensates physical disability of senior resident living in multifamily housing after the FHAA.